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{{Infobox former country
| native_name = {{lang|ar|السلطنة المصرية}}<br />''{{transl|ar|as-Salṭanah al-Miṣrīyah}}''
| title_representative = [[ListDaftar ofdiplomat diplomatsBritania fromRaya theuntuk United Kingdom to EgyptMesir|BritishKomisioner HighTinggi CommissionerBritania]]
| leader1 = [[Hussein Kamel ofdari EgyptMesir|Hussein Kamel]]
| leader2 = [[Fuad I ofdari EgyptMesir|Fuad I]]
| year_leader1 = 1914–1917
| year_leader2 = 1917–1922
| title_leader = [[SultanDaftar ofPenguasa EgyptMesir|Sultan]]
| representative1 = [[Henry McMahon (diplomat)|Henry McMahon]]
| representative2 = [[Reginald Wingate|Reginald Wingate]]
| representative3 = [[Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby|Edmund Allenby]]
| year_representative1 = 1914–1916
| year_representative2 = 1916–1919
| year_representative3 = 1919–1925
| title_deputy = [[PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri of EgyptMesir|PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri]]
| religion = [[Sunni Islam Sunni]]
| deputy1 = [[Hussein Rushdi Pasha|Hussein Rushdi]]
| deputy2 = [[Adli Yakan Pasha|Adli Yakan]]
| year_deputy1 = 1914–1919 <small>(first)</small>
| year_deputy2 = 1921 <small>(last)</small>
<!--- Legislature --->| legislature = <!--- Name of legislature --->
| house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber --->
| type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"--->
| house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber --->
| type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"--->
<!--- Area and population of a given year --->| stat_year1 = 1917
| stat_area1 = 3418400
| stat_pop1 = 12,.751,.000
| currency = [[EgyptianPound poundMesir]]
<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->| common_languages = [[ArabicBahasa languageArab|ArabicArab]] <small>(officialresmil)</small>,<ref name="Constitution">Article 149 of the [[1923 Constitution of Egypt|1923 Constitution]]</ref><br />[[EnglishBahasa languageInggris|EnglishInggris]]
| conventional_long_name = SultanateKesultanan of EgyptMesir
| date_event2 = 28 February 1922
<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->| common_name = EgyptMesir
| era = World[[Perang WarDunia I]]
| status = [[British Protectorate|ProtectorateProtektorat]] of the [[UnitedImperium Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandBritania|United KingdomBritania]]
| government_type = [[ConstitutionalMonarki monarchyKonstitusional]]
<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --->| year_start = 1914
| year_end = 1922
| date_start = 19 DecemberDesember
| date_end = 15 MarchMaret
| event_end = CoronationPemahkotaan ofRaja Fuad I
| event1 = [[EgyptianRevolusi Revolution ofMesir 1919|RevolutionRevolusi]]
| date_event1 = 1919–1922
| event2 = [[UnilateralKemerdekaan Declarationsepihak ofMesir Egyptianoleh IndependenceBritania|IndependenceKemerdekaan]]
| p1 = KhedivateKewalirajaan of EgyptMesir
| national_anthem = Salam Affandina<br>[[File:Former national anthem of Egypt, 1914-1958.ogg]]
| flag_p1 = Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg
| s1 = KingdomKerajaan of EgyptMesir
| flag_s1 = Flag of Egypt 1922.svg
| image_flag = Egypt flag 1882.svg
Baris 54 ⟶ 53:
| image_map = Egypt in 1923.svg
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption = '''GreenHijau''': SultanateKesultanan of EgyptMesir<br />'''LightHijau greenCerah''': [[Anglo-Egyptian SudanKondominium]] [[CondominiumSudan (international law)|condominiumInggris-Mesir]]<br />'''LightestHijau greenTerang''': CededDiserahkan fromke [[Anglo-EgyptianLibya Sudan]] to [[Italian LibyaItalia]] intahun 1919
| capital = [[CairoKairo]]
| national_motto =
| continent = Afrika
| footnotes = Area and density include inhabited areas only. The total area of Egypt, including deserts, is 994,000 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bonné |first=Alfred |title=The Economic Development of the Middle East: An Outline of Planned Reconstruction after the War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMFlGd1kbZQC&pg=PA24 |accessdate=9 July 2010 |series=The International Library of Sociology |year=2003 |origyear=First published 1945 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-17525-8 |oclc=39915162 |page=24}}</ref><ref>{{cite document |title=Demographic Change in Rural Egypt, 1882–1917: Population of Mudiriya, Markaz and Madina |first=Hirofumi |last=Tanada |date=March 1998 |work=Discussion Paper No. D97–22 |publisher=Institute of Economic Research |location=Hitotsubashi University |hdl = 10086/14678}}</ref>▼
| today = {{flag|Mesir}}
▲| footnotes = Area andmeliputi densitywilayah includegurun inhabitedyang areastidak only. The total area of Egypt, including deserts, is 994,000 km<sup>2</sup>berpenghuni.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bonné |first=Alfred |title=The Economic Development of the Middle East: An Outline of Planned Reconstruction after the War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMFlGd1kbZQC&pg=PA24 |accessdate=9 July 2010 |series=The International Library of Sociology |year=2003 |origyear=First published 1945 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-17525-8 |oclc=39915162 |page=24}}</ref><ref>{{cite document |title=Demographic Change in Rural Egypt, 1882–1917: Population of Mudiriya, Markaz and Madina |first=Hirofumi |last=Tanada |date=March 1998 |work=Discussion Paper No. D97–22 |publisher=Institute of Economic Research |location=Hitotsubashi University |hdl = 10086/14678}}</ref>
}}
'''Kesultanan Mesir''' ({{Lang-ar|السلطنة المصرية}}) adalah negara berumur pendek [[Protektorat Inggris|protektorat Britania]] di Mesir antara 1914 dan 1922.
Baris 64 ⟶ 65:
 
== Kemerdekaan Mesir ==
Pada tahun 1919 terjadi revolusi antara Partai Wafd melawan kekuasan Britania di Mesir dan [[Sudan Inggris-Mesir|Sudan]]. Pemimpin Nasionalis Mesir revolusioner Saad Zaghlul dan anggota-anggota Partai Wafd lainnya menuntut kedaulatan penuh atas Mesir.
 
Pada 28 Februari 1922, Britania secara sepihak mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan Mesir tanpa negosiasi dengan Mesir. Sehingga Britania tetap bertahan di wilayah Mesir hingga [[Krisis Suez]].
 
== Daftar penguasa ==
Setelah pecah Perang Dunia I, Britania menggulingkan [[Abbas II dari Mesir|Abbas Helmi II]] yang Pro Utsmaniyah dan memutus hubungan antara Mesir dengan Utsmaniyah. Britania kemudian mengubah status Mesir menjadi kesultanan hingga kemerdekaannya tahun 1922. Dari tahun 1914-1922 penguasa Mesir bergelar Sultan.
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
! width="15%" scope="col" |Sultan
! width="80px" scope="col" |Potret
! width="15%" scope="col" |Hubungan dengan pendahulu
! width="15%" scope="col" |Dari
! width="15%" scope="col" |Sampai
! width="30%" scope="col" |Nasib
|- style="background:#B9B9B9"
|[[Hussein Kamel dari Inggris|Hussein Kamel]]
حسين كامل
|[[Berkas:HusseinKamelSultan.jpg|119x119px]]
|Paman tiri
|19 Desember 1914
|9 Oktober 1917
| align="left" |
* Mundur sampai kematiannya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sultan Hussein Kamel|url=http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/e_sultan_hussein_kamel.html|publisher=Official website of the Egyptian Presidency|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625161036/http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/e_sultan_hussein_kamel.html|archivedate=2007-06-25|accessdate=2008-07-25}}</ref>
* Meninggal di Kairo.
|- style="background:#B9B9B9"
|[[Fuad I dari Mesir|Ahmed Fuad I]]
أحمد فؤاد الأول
|[[Berkas:Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg|112x112px]]
|Saudara tiri
|9 Oktober 1917
|15 Maret 1922
| align="left" |
* Menjadi Raja.<ref name="Fouad I">{{Cite web|title=King Fuad I|url=http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/e_king_fouad_i.html|publisher=Official website of the Egyptian Presidency|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630063813/http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/e_king_fouad_i.html|archivedate=2007-06-30|accessdate=2008-07-25}}</ref>
|}
 
== Referensi ==
<references />
 
{{Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania}}
 
[[Kategori:Mesir]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kesultanan_Mesir"