Harlem Shake (meme): Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:HARLEM SHAKE (Rolling Stone Indonesia Edition).webm|jmpl||250px|Video Harlem Shake karya ''Rolling Stone'' Indonesia]]

'''Harlem Shake''' adalah sebuah [[meme Internet]] yang popularitasnya meledak di [[YouTube]] pada bulan Februari 2013. Meme ini muncul dalam bentuk video yang dibuat ulang terus-menerus dengan konsep yang sama.<ref>{{web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504784_162-57568940-10391705/the-harlem-shake-phenomenon-keeps-going-strong-with-grandmas-and-military/|title="The Harlem Shake" phenomenon keeps going strong (with grandmas and military)|last=Goodman|first=Will|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=February 12, 2013|accessdate=February 12, 2013|archive-date=2013-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218222209/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504784_162-57568940-10391705/the-harlem-shake-phenomenon-keeps-going-strong-with-grandmas-and-military/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Bentuk seni meme ini tampak dalam sebuah video yang diunggah tanggal 2 Februari oleh The Sunny Coast Skate,<ref name="youtube trends">{{cite web | url=http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com.au/2013/02/the-harlem-shake-has-exploded.html | title=The Harlem Shake has Exploded | publisher=[[Youtube]] via [[Blogspot]] | date=February 12, 2013 | accessdate=February 15, 2013 | author=Allocca, Kevin | archive-date=2013-02-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217050212/http://youtube-trends.blogspot.com.au/2013/02/the-harlem-shake-has-exploded.html | dead-url=no }}</ref> geng lima remaja asal [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. Video para remaja tersebut merupakan tanggapan untuk video buatan Filthy Frank, seorang [[vlogger]] komedi [[YouTube]].<ref>{{web|url=http://www.thefader.com/2013/02/15/fader-explains-harlem-shake/|title="FADER Explains: Harlem Shake|last=Zeichner|first=Naomi|publisher=[[The Fader, Inc]]|date=February 15, 2013|access-date=2013-02-21|archive-date=2013-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219031825/http://www.thefader.com/2013/02/15/fader-explains-harlem-shake/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="sunshinecoastdaily20130215">{{cite web | url=http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/caloundra-teens-shake-up-net-to-become-video-stars/1756874/ | title=Copycat shakers tap into worldwide video hit by Coast teens | publisher=[[Sunshine Coast Daily]] | date=February 15, 2013 | accessdate=February 15, 2013 | author=Muir, Kristy | archive-date=2013-02-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217150341/http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/caloundra-teens-shake-up-net-to-become-video-stars/1756874/ | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="cbc">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/day6/blog/2013/02/15/harlem-shake/|title=Will the Harlem Shake viral meme ever stop?|quote=A group of teenagers known as The Sunny Coast Skate from Queensland Australia, were the first to respond and the rest, as they say, is history.|date=2013-02-15|accessdate=2013-02-15|archive-date=2013-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218043416/http://www.cbc.ca/day6/blog/2013/02/15/harlem-shake/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Video tersebut menampilkan beberapa sosok berkostum menari diiringi lagu "[[Harlem Shake (lagu)|Harlem Shake]]" karya [[Baauer]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2280781/Making-Harlem-Shake-DJ-Baauer-internet-dance-craze-inspired-tributes-supermodels-Sea-World-Norwegian-Army.html|title=Making the Harlem Shake: Meet the man behind internet's hottest new craze|first=Margot|last=Peppers|year=2013|publisher=Daily Mail|month=February|day=19|access-date=2013-02-21|archive-date=2013-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220145133/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2280781/Making-Harlem-Shake-DJ-Baauer-internet-dance-craze-inspired-tributes-supermodels-Sea-World-Norwegian-Army.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/feb/19/harlem-shake-baauer-youtube-success|title=Harlem Shake: Baauer cashes in on viral video's massive YouTube success|first=Amanda|last=Holpuch|year=2013|publisher=The Guardian|month=February|day=19|access-date=2013-02-21|archive-date=2013-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220051214/http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/feb/19/harlem-shake-baauer-youtube-success|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Video ini berdurasi 31 detik dan disertai potongan lagu "[[Harlem Shake (lagu)|Harlem Shake]]" karya musisi elektronik [[Baauer]]. Biasanya, video Harlem Shake dimulai dengan satu orang (memakai helm atau topeng) menari sendiri diiringi lagu selama 15 detik, dikelilingi orang-orang yang tidak peduli dengan si penari. Setelah bassnya [[drop (musik)|drop]], adegan video berubah menjadi kerumunan orang yang menari tidak jelas selama 15 detik. Gaya menari ini tidak sama dengan [[Harlem shake (tarian)|tarian Harlem Shake]] yang asli.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.insidehoops.com/harlem-shake-081303.shtml | title=Inventor of Harlem Shake Interview | publisher=InsideHoops | date=August 13, 2003 | accessdate=February 15, 2013 | archive-date=2019-05-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510193605/http://www.insidehoops.com/harlem-shake-081303.shtml | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2013/02/harlem-shake-meme-obscuring-dances-history-critics-argue.html|title=Harlem Shake meme obscuring dance's history, critics argue|publisher=cbcnews|date=February 18,2013|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20130219061329/http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2013/02/harlem-shake-meme-obscuring-dances-history-critics-argue.html|archivedate=2013-02-19|access-date=2013-02-21|dead-url=no}}</ref> Selain itu, di paruh kedua video, biasanya para penari setengah telanjang atau memakai kostum aneh sambil memainkan suatu benda.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/02/13/harlem-shake-viral-video/1916525/ | title='Harlem Shake' videos stir up YouTube | publisher=[[USAToday]] | date=February 13, 2013 | accessdate=February 15, 2013 | author=Mallenbaum, Carly | archive-date=2013-02-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218121822/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/02/13/harlem-shake-viral-video/1916525/ | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Atlantic"/>

Sejumlah komentator membanding-bandingkan Harlem Shake dengan "[[Gangnam Style]]".<ref>{{web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2277546/Is-new-Gangnam-Style-New-dance-craze-Harlem-Shake-spreads-internet.html|title=Is this the new Gangnam Style? New dance craze Harlem Shake spreads across Internet|last=Reilly|first=Jill|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|date=February 12, 2013|accessdate=February 12, 2013|archive-date=2013-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215213247/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2277546/Is-new-Gangnam-Style-New-dance-craze-Harlem-Shake-spreads-internet.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{web|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/trending-baseball-teams-harlem-shake-craze-192941491--mlb.html|title=Baseball teams get in on 'Harlem Shake' craze|last=Oz|first=Mike|publisher=[[Yahoo! Sports]]|date=February 12, 2013|accessdate=February 13, 2013|archive-date=2013-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216100624/http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/trending-baseball-teams-harlem-shake-craze-192941491--mlb.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Majalah bisnis ''[[Forbes]]'' menjelaskan bahwa tidak seperti "Gangnam Style" dan hits terkenal lainnya tahun 2012, Harlem Shake cenderung dikelompokkan sebagai meme karena tarian di setiap video tidakterbilang seragamlucu.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |author=Kelly Clay |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyclay/2013/02/15/forget-the-harlem-shake-and-do-your-own-dance/ |title=Forget The Harlem Shake And Do Your Own Dance |publisher=Forbes |date=2012-04-18 |accessdate=2013-02-16 |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218061136/http://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyclay/2013/02/15/forget-the-harlem-shake-and-do-your-own-dance/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Martin Talbot, Direktur Pelaksana ''The [[Official Charts Company]]'' di Britania Raya, menyebut "Harlem Shake" sebagai suatu "fenomena" dan "video masyarakat" pertama yang melejitkan popularitas sebuah lagu. Layaknya "[[Gangnam Style]]", sebelumnya selalu ada video awal buatan seorang seniman yang akan memulai musim tarian dan langsung diadopsi para penggemarnya.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/21459804|title=Viral fan videos propel Harlem Shake track into charts|first=Greg|last=Cochrane|year=2013|publisher=BBC|month=February|day=14|access-date=2013-02-21|archive-date=2013-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217073554/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/21459804|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Majalah ''[[The Atlantic]]'' menyatakan "meme ini sudah tewas" setelah program televisi [[Today (program TV A.S.)|''Today'']] menyiarkan Harlem Shake versi mereka sendiri pada tanggal 13 Februari.<ref name="Atlantic">{{cite news|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/entertainment/2013/02/harlem-shake-meme-dead/62098/|title=The Harlem Shake Meme Is Dead|first=David|last=Wagner|year=2013|publisher=The Atlantic|month=February|day=13|access-date=2013-02-21|archive-date=2013-02-19|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6EXjv7HZH?url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/entertainment/2013/02/harlem-shake-meme-dead/62098/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

''The [[Los Angeles Times]]'' menyebutkan alasan mengapa mereka pikir meme ini hampir mencapai puncaknya, beberapa di antaranya adalah pergeseran makna sejati meme, adopsi oleh sebaran usia yang beragam (termasuk lansia), versi korporat yang sudah dikoreografi oleh agen iklan dan departemen pemasaran, kebosanan para penari di video, dan perpindahan dari formula aslinya (seperti pemakaian beberapa sudut kamera dan efek visual).<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-harlem-shake-dead-20130215,0,6162737.story|title=Eight things killing the Harlem Shake|first=Salvador|last=Rodriguez|year=2013|publisher=The Los Angeles Times|month=February|day=16|access-date=2013-02-21|archive-date=2013-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217174650/http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-harlem-shake-dead-20130215,0,6162737.story|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=384IUU43bfQ The Harlem Shake v1 (TSCS original)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624203859/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=384IUU43bfQ |date=2023-06-24 }} - video by The Sunny Coast Skate from February 2, 2013 that created the art form of the meme

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeO3yCpLt0Q FILTHY COMPILATION #6 - SMELL MY FINGERS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217102927/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeO3yCpLt0Q |date=2013-02-17 }} - video by Filthy Frank from January 30, 2013 featuring a "Harlem Shake" segment

* [http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjd9OT1rI6vQ5qPSPhIbKlg1U_Kxrpo1m Top Harlem Shakes playlist by YouTube Trends] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624202417/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjd9OT1rI6vQ5qPSPhIbKlg1U_Kxrpo1m |date=2023-06-24 }}

[[Kategori:TarianTari]]