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{{Infobox spaceflight
[[Berkas:Expedition_63_Launch_(JSC2020-E-017058).jpg|al=|ka|Peluncuran Soyuz MS-16 Pada Kamis, 9 April 2020 di Kosmodrom Baykonur LC-31/6.]]
| name = Soyuz MS-16
'''Soyuz MS-16''' adalah misi luar angkasa Rusia yang mengirimkan awak [[Ekspedisi-63]] [[Stasiun luar angkasa internasional]] pada [[9 April]] [[2020]].
| image = Expedition 63 docks.jpg
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;margin:1em;"
| image_caption = ''Irkut'' mendekati ISS
|+[[Berkas:Soyuz-MS-16-Mission-Patch.png|al=|ka]]
| mission_type = Misi berawak ke ISS
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#BFFF00" align="center" |'''Statistik Misi'''
| operator = [[Roscosmos]]
|-
| COSPAR_ID = 2020-023A
|'''Jenis Pesawat luar angksa:'''
| SATCAT = 45465
|Soyuz-MS
| mission_duration = {{time interval|2020-04-09 08:05:06|2020-10-22 02:54:12|show=dhm}}
|-
 
|'''Tanda panggilan:'''
| spacecraft = [[Soyuz MS]] No. 745 ''Irkut''<ref name="serials">{{Cite web|last=Navin|first=Joseph|title=Preparations continue amid crew shuffle for Soyuz MS-16 |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/03/preparations-soyuz-ms-16-launch/|website=[[NASASpaceFlight.com]]|access-date= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620180448/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/03/preparations-soyuz-ms-16-launch/|archivedate=20 Juni 2020|date=4 Maret 2020|quote=The Soyuz 2.1a built specifically for the Soyuz MS-16 mission is B15000-042 (V15000-042) [...] The serial number for the specific Soyuz spacecraft that is going to be flown on MS-16 is No. 745.}}</ref><ref name="spacecraftname">{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt|first=Chris|title=Russia conducts first Soyuz 2.1a human launch; MS-16 crew arrives at Station|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/04/soyuz-2-1a-human-launch-ms-16/|website=[[NASASpaceFlight.com]]|access-date=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620180443/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/04/soyuz-2-1a-human-launch-ms-16/|archivedate=20 Juni 2020|date=8 April 2020|quote=Soyuz will use the call sign "Irkut" for this mission, after the river Commander Ivanishin's home city is named after|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Irkut
| manufacturer = [[Energia|RKK Energia]]
|-
| launch_mass = {{Convert|7280|kg}}
|'''Roket Peluncur:'''
| landing_mass =
|[[Soyuz 2.1a|Soyuz-2.1a]]
 
|-
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Anatoli Ivanishin]]|[[Ivan Vagner]]|[[Christopher Cassidy]]}}
|'''Jumlah awak:'''
 
|3 (tiga)
| launch_date = 9 April 2020, 08:05:06 UTC<ref name=interfax-20190627>{{cite news|url=https://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=1&nid=511433&lang=RU|title=Утвержден экипаж космического корабля "Союз МС-16"|language=ru|trans-title=The crew of MS-16 Soyuz spacecraft has been approved|agency=[[Interfax]]|date=27 June 2019|access-date=}}</ref>
|-
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz 2.1a]] (B15000-042)<ref name="serials"/>
|'''Tanggal peluncuran:'''
| launch_contractor = [[Progress Rocket Space Centre]]
|[[Kamis]], [[9 April]] [[2020]] 08:05 [[UTC]]
| launch_site = [[Kosmodrom Baykonur|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
|-
 
|'''Pendaratan:'''
| landing_date = 22 Oktober 2020, 02:54:12 UTC <ref name="SFN20201021">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/10/21/soyuz-ms-16-landing-mission-status-center/|title=Live coverage: Soyuz crew returns to Earth|last=Clark|first=Stephen|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=21 October 2020|access-date=|archive-date=26 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026105237/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/10/21/soyuz-ms-16-landing-mission-status-center/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2020 (Direncanakan)
| landing_site = 150 km tenggara kota [[Dzhezkazgan]].
|-
 
|'''Durasi misi:'''
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris]]<ref name=SF/>
|(Sedang berjalan)
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah]]
|}
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°
Penerbangan ini adalah penerbangan berawak pertama bagi roket Soyuz-2.1a, Dan penerbangan ini adalah misi luar angkasa yang berjalan saat [[Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020|pandemi virus korona]].
| apsis = gee
== Awak ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
!Posisi
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]
!Anggota
| docking_port = ''[[Poisk (modul ISS)|Poisk]]'' zenith
|-
| docking_date = 9 April 2020, 14:13:18 UTC<ref name=SF/>
!Komandan
| undocking_date =
|'''[[Anatoli Ivanishin]]'''
| time_docked = {{time interval|2020-04-09 14:13:18||show=dhm|abbr=on}}
[[Roscosmos|RSA]]/[[Rusia]]
}}
|-
| insignia =
!Insinyur penerbangan-1
| crew_photo =
|'''[[Ivan Vagner]]'''
| crew_photo_caption = Chris Cassidy, Anatoli Ivanishin dan Ivan Vagner
RSA/Rusia
 
|-
| programme = '''[[Program Soyuz|Program Soyuz (berawak)]]'''
!Insinyur penerbangan-2
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz MS-15]]
|'''[[Christopher Cassidy]]'''
| next_mission = [[Soyuz MS-17]]
[[NASA]]/[[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
|}}
[[Berkas:Expedition_63_Launch_(JSC2020-E-017058).jpg|al=|Peluncuran Soyuz MS-16 Pada Kamis, 9 April 2020 di Kosmodrom Baykonur LC-31/6.|jmpl|220x220px]]
<br />
'''Soyuz MS-16''' adalah penerbangan antariksa berawak yang diluncurkan pada 9 April 2020<ref name=interfax-20190627/> dari [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]] untuk membawa kru [[Ekspedisi 62]]/[[Ekspedisi 63|63]] menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS). Misi ini merupakan misi berawak pertama yang diluncurkan menggunakan roket Soyuz 2.1a dan misi berawak Rusia pertama yang tidak diluncurkan dari Gagarin's Start.
 
==Awak misi==
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Kru
 
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anatoli Ivanishin]]
|agency1_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]]
|flights1_up = ketiga
|expedition1_up = Ekspedisi 62
 
|position2 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 1
|crew2_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ivan Vagner]]
|agency2_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]]
|flights2_up = pertama
|expedition2_up = Ekspedisi 62
 
|position3 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 2
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Christopher Cassidy]]
|agency3_up = [[NASA]]
|flights3_up = ketiga
|expedition3_up = Ekspedisi 62
}}
 
===Kru cadangan===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Crew member<ref name=SF>{{cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-16.htm|title=Soyuz MS-16|work=spacefacts.de|date=20 February 2020|access-date=29 Juli 2020}}</ref>
 
|position1 = Commander
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergey Ryzhikov]]
|agency1_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]]
|flights1_up =
|expedition1_up =
 
|position2 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 1
|crew2_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Andrei Babkin]]
|agency2_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]]
|flights2_up =
|expedition2_up =
 
|position3 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 2
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Stephen Bowen (antariksawan)|Stephen Bowen]]
|agency3_up = [[NASA]]
|flights3_up =
|expedition3_up =
}}
Misi ini seharusnya merupakan penerbangan antariksa pertama bagi [[Nikolai Tikhonov]]. Tikhonov dan Babkin digantikan oleh kru cadangan, Ivanishin dan Vagner, karena alasan medis.<ref>{{cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/02/19/russian-space-agency-replaces-cosmonauts-on-next-space-station-crew/|title=Russian space agency replaces cosmonauts on next space station crew|work=Spaceflight Now |date=19 February 2020|access-date=29 Juli 2020}}</ref>
 
==Misi==
Soyuz MS-16 diluncurkan pada 9 April 2020 pukul 08:05:06 UTC dari [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]]. Misi ini diterbangkan oleh tiga kru dengan [[Anatoli Ivanishin]] sebagai komandan misi. [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] melintas di atas tempat peluncuran tiga menit sebelum peluncuran. Enam orbit setelah peluncuran, pada 14:13:18 UTC, Soyuz berlabuh di kompartemen ''docking'' Poisk.<ref>https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/09/soyuz-crew-docks-with-the-international-space-station/ - 10 April 2020</ref>
 
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
{{Program Soyuz}}
 
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan dengan roket Soyuz-2]]
 
 
{{Astronomi-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16"