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[[Berkas:Miko at the Ikuta Shrine.jpg|jmpl|Miko di [[Kuil Ikuta]].]]
{{nihongo|'''Miko'''|巫女}} adalah istilah dalam agama [[Shinto]]<ref>Groemer, 28.</ref> di [[Jepang]], merujuk pada wanita kuil ([[kuil Shinto|jinja]])<ref>Aston, 101</ref> atau pendeta-wanita pendamping<ref>North-China herald, 571</ref> yang dulu pernah dipandang sebagai [[dukun]]<ref>Picken, 140.</ref> tetapi dalam [[budaya Jepang]] modern pekerjaan tersebut dikenali sebagai peran secara adat<ref>Groemer, 29.</ref> dalam kehidupan di kuil sehari-hari, terlatih untuk mengerjakan tugas mulai dari melakukan penyucian<ref>Picken, 140.</ref> hingga melakukan [[Kagura]],<ref>Hearn, 246</ref>
== Deskripsi fisik ==
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== Definisi ==
''Miko'' atau ''[[fujo]]'' — "dukun wanita; gadis kuil"<ref name="Shogakukan">Kokugo Dai Jiten Dictionary, Revised edition, Shogakukan, 1988.</ref> — dalam [[bahasa Jepang]] biasanya ditulis 巫女<ref name="Shogakukan"/> yang merupakan gabungan [[huruf]] [[kanji]] [[wikt:巫#Japanese|巫]] "
== Lihat pula ==
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* Aston, William George. ''Shinto: way of the gods''. Longmans, Green, and Co. (1905)
* Blacker, Carmen. ''The Catalpa Bow: A Study of Shamanistic Practices in Japan''. London: George Allen & Unwin. (1975)
* Fairchild, William P. [http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/afs/pdf/a133.pdf "Shamanism in Japan"]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Folklore Studies'' 21:1–122. (1962)
* Folklore Society, The. ''Folklore'', Volume 10.Great Britain. (1899)
* Groemer, Gerald. [http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/publications/afs/pdf/a1594.pdf "Female Shamans in Eastern Japan during the Edo Period"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812092414/http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/publications/afs/pdf/a1594.pdf |date=2011-08-12 }}, ''Asian Folklore Studies'' 66:27–53. (2007)
* Hardacre, Helen. "Shinmeiaishinkai and the study of shamanism in contemporary Japanese life," in ''Religion in Japan'', ed. by P.F. Kornicki and I.J. McMullen, Cambridge University Press, pp. 198–219. (1996)
* Hearn, Lafcadio. ''Glimpses of unfamiliar Japan'': Volume 1. Houghton, Mifflin and company. (1894)
* Kawamura Kunimitsu. [http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/afs/pdf/a1466.pdf "A Female Shaman's Mind and Body, and Possession"]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Asian Folklore Studies'' 62.2:257–289. (2003)
* Kuly, Lisa. "[http://www.erudit.org/revue/ethno/2003/v25/n1/007130ar.html Locating Transcendence in Japanese Minzoku Geinô: Yamabushi and Miko Kagura]," ''Ethnologies'' 25.1:191–208. (2003)
* ''North-China herald and Supreme Court & consular gazette'', The: Volume 79 - North-China Herald. (1906)
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|巫女}}
{{Commons
* [http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1148 Miko], Encyclopedia of Shinto entry
{{shinto-stub}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Syamanisme Asia]]
[[Kategori:Istilah keagamaan Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Kata dan frasa Jepang]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Shinto]]
[[Kategori:Wanita dan agama]]
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