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{{Infobox rocket|name=Falcon 9 Block 5|derivatives=<!--derived rockets, optional-->|payloads={{plainlist|
* [[SpaceX Dragon]] / [[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]
* [[GPS Block IIIA]]
* Pendarat Bulan ''[[Beresheet]]'' lunar lander}}
}}
 
<!--Stages/boosters (optional)-->|first=May11 11,Mei 2018|landings=<!--total number of landings, optional-->|other_outcome=<!--number of launches with unknown outcomes (or in progress), optional-->|partial=<!--total number of launches resulting in partial failure (e.g. incorrect orbit but still usable), optional-->|fail=<!--total failed launches, optional-->|success={{FalconStatistik rocketroket statisticsFalcon|F9FTBlock5success}}|launches={{FalconStatistik rocketroket statisticsFalcon|F9FTBlock5launch}}|status=ActiveAktif|comparable={{flatlist|
* [[Atlas V#Variants|Atlas V 541]]
* [[H-IIB]]
* [[Long March 3B/E]]
* [[Proton-M]]
* [[Ariane 5#Variants|Ariane 5 ES]]
Baris 16 ⟶ 15:
 
{{Infobox rocket/payload
|location = [[LowOrbit Earthbumi orbitrendah|LEO]] (28.5°)
|kilos = {{plainlist|
* Expendable: {{cvt|22800|kg}},<ref name=spacex-capabilities>{{cite web|title=Capabilities & Services (2016)|url=http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities|publisher=SpaceX|accessdate=May 3, 2016|date=November 28, 2012|archive-date=2013-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007205105/http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities|dead-url=yes}}</ref>, {{cvt|15600|kg}} whenapabila melakukan landingpendaratan
}}
}}
{{Infobox rocket/payload
|location = [[GeosynchronousOrbit transfer orbitgeostasioner|GTO]] (27°)
|kilos = {{plainlist|
* Expendable: {{cvt|8300|kg}}<ref name=spacex-capabilities/>
Baris 29 ⟶ 28:
}}
{{Infobox rocket/payload
|location = [[MarsOrbit transfer orbitMars|Mars]] <!--Target orbit/trajectory, required. Please use [[Geostationary transfer orbit|GTO]] or [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]] instead of just [[GTO]] or [[LEO]].-->
|kilos = {{cvt|4,020|kg}}<ref name=spacex-capabilities/>
}}
<!----Associated rockets (optional)---->|stages=2
 
<!----Payloads (optional)---->|mass={{cvt|549054|kg}}<ref name=spacex-falcon9/>|diameter={{cvt|3.66|m}}<ref name=spacex-falcon9>{{cite web|title=Falcon 9|url=https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/falcon-9/|publisher=SpaceX|accessdate=April 30, 2016|date=November 16, 2012|archive-date=2021-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319031215/https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/falcon-9/|dead-url=no}}</ref>|height={{cvt|70|m}} with payloaddengan fairing muatan<ref name="spx-user-guide-B5-update">{{cite web|title=Falcon User's Guide|url=https://www.spacex.com/media/falcon_users_guide_042020.pdf|accessdate=February 26, 2019|date=January 14, 2019|archive-date=2020-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202093334/https://www.spacex.com/media/falcon_users_guide_042020.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>|country-origin=United[[Amerika StatesSerikat]]|manufacturer=[[SpaceX]]|function=[[OrbitalRoket|Kendaraan spaceflight|Orbitalpeluncur]] [[medium-liftorbital launchkelas vehicle]]medium|caption=TheFalcon 9 Block 5 variant of the Falcon 9 launchingmeluncur fromdari [[Kennedy Space Center]]. TheVarian rocket'sini distinguishingdapat blackmudah thermaldikenali protectiondengan coatingmelihat onpelindung thetermal interstageberwarna ishitam discernible.pada bagian ''interstage''|image_size=<!--size of image (omit "px" suffix), optional, defaults to 270px-->|stagedata=<!--insert one of the following templates for each stage:-->
{{Infobox rocket/stage
|type = stage
|diff = <!--variant of rocket this is used on, optional-->
|stageno = First Pertama
|name = <!--name of the stage/booster, optional-->
|number = <!--number of boosters, required if type = booster-->
Baris 49 ⟶ 48:
|engines = 9 [[Merlin 1D]]+
|solid = <!--set to "yes" (lowercase) to change Engines to Motor for solid motors-->
|thrust = {{cvt|7607|kN}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQEqKZ7CJlk|title=Bangabandhu Satellite-1 Mission|last=SpaceX|date=|publisher=|accessdate=February 2, 2019|via=YouTube|archive-date=2021-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218043132/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQEqKZ7CJlk|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spacex.com/falcon9|title=FALCON 9|last=SpaceX|date=|publisher=SpaceX|accessdate=March 2, 2019 |archive-date=2014-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805175724/http://www.spacex.com/falcon9|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|total = <!--total thrust for all boosters in kN, use {{cvt|THRUST|kN}}, optional-->
|SI = <!--specific impulse of an individual booster/stage, in seconds, use {{convert|ISP_IN_SECONDS|isp}}, optional-->
|burntime = <!--burn time, required-->
|fuel = [[Subcooling|Subcooled]] [[LOX]] / Chilled [[RP-1]]<ref name=musk-tweet-20151217>{{cite tweet |user=elonmusk |number=677666779494248449 |author-link=Elon Musk |date=December 17, 2015 |title= -340 F in this case. Deep cryo increases density and amplifies rocket performance. First time anyone has gone this low for O2. [RP-1 chilled] from 70F to 20 F |accessdate = December 19, 2015}}</ref>
}}
 
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|type = stage <!--booster or stage (must be in lower case)-->
|diff = <!--variant of rocket this is used on, optional-->
|stageno = Second Kedua<!--position of stage in rocket, spelled out (eg. First, Second, etc), required-->
|name = <!--name of the stage/booster, optional-->
|number = <!--number of boosters, required if type = booster-->
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|gross = <!--gross (fuelled) mass of a single booster/stage, use {{cvt|GROSSMASS|kg}}, optional-->
|propmass = <!--propellant mass carried by a single booster/stage in kilograms, use {{cvt|PROPMASS|kg}}, optional-->
|engines = 1 [[Merlin 1D|Merlin 1D Vacuum]]
|solid = <!--set to "yes" (lowercase) to change Engines to Motor for solid motors-->
|thrust = {{cvt|934|kN}}<ref name=spacex-falcon9 />
|SI =
|burntime =
|fuel = LOX / RP-1
}}}}<nowiki> </nowiki>'''Falcon 9 Block 5''' adalah kendaraan peluncur kelas medium [[Dua-tahap-ke-orbit|dua tahap]] yang dirancang dan diproduksi di Amerika Serikat oleh [[SpaceX]]. Versi ini adalah versi kelima [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust]], ditenagai oleh [[Merlin (mesin roket)|mesin]] [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin]] yang menggunakan propelan minyak tanah berkelas roket ([[RP-1]]) dan oksidator [[oksigen cair]] (LOX).
 
Pada tahun 2017, Falcon 9 Block 5 menggantikan versi transisi Block 4. Perubahan utama dari Block 3 ke Block 5 adalah [[gaya dorong]] dari mesin yang lebih kuat dan pembaharuan pada teknologi kaki pendaratan. Sejumlah perubahan kecil lainnya juga diterapkan untuk mendukung proses pendaratan dan penggunaan kembali pendorong tahap pertama, serta meningkatkan laju produksi. Setiap pendorong Block 5 dirancang untuk terbang sepuluh kali dengan sedikit perawatan, atau hingga 100 kali dengan perbaikan.<ref name="sfn_april17">{{Cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/04/04/musk-previews-busy-year-ahead-for-spacex/|title=Musk previews busy year ahead for SpaceX|work=Spaceflight Now|last=Clark|first=Stephen|date=April 4, 2017|access-date=April 7, 2018|archive-date=2018-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402175554/https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/04/04/musk-previews-busy-year-ahead-for-spacex/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Penerbangan perdananya meluncurkan satelit [[Bangabandhu-1]] pada 11 Mei 2018. Misi CRS-15 pada 29 Juni 2018 adalah penerbangan terakhir versi Falcon 9 Block 4. Setelah misi itu, semua peluncuran Falcon 9 menggunakan armada Block 5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-transition-all-falcon-9-block-5-launches/|title=SpaceX will transition all launches to Falcon 9 Block 5 rockets after next mission|last=Ralph|first=Eric|date=June 5, 2018|website=TESLARATI.com|language=en-US|access-date=February 26, 2019|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141723/https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-transition-all-falcon-9-block-5-launches/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spacex.com/news/2018/06/29/dragon-resupply-mission-crs-15|title=Dragon Resupply Mission (CRS-15)|last=Shanklin|first=Emily|date=June 29, 2018|website=SpaceX|access-date=February 26, 2019|archive-date=2019-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524211848/https://www.spacex.com/news/2018/06/29/dragon-resupply-mission-crs-15|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Gambaran ==
Pada April 2017, CEO SpaceX [[Elon Musk]] mengatakan bahwa Block 5 dapat menghasilkan gaya dorong 7–8% lebih kuat. Peningkatan performa ini dapat dicapai dengan pembaharuan mesin sehingga dapat menghasilkan gaya dorong sebesar 850000 N per mesin.<ref name="sfn_april17">{{Cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/04/04/musk-previews-busy-year-ahead-for-spacex/|title=Musk previews busy year ahead for SpaceX|work=Spaceflight Now|last=Clark|first=Stephen|date=April 4, 2017|access-date=April 7, 2018}}</ref> Block 5 menggunakan sistem kontrol penerbangan yang dapat mengoptimalkan [[sudut serang]] saat proses pendaratan. Melalui pembaharuan ini, penggunaan bahan bakar untuk pendaratan dapat dikurangi.
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[ SpaceX Starship |SpaceX Starship]]
* [[Falcon Heavy]]
 
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
 
* [https://www.spacex.com/media/falcon_users_guide_042020.pdf Tautan ke Panduan Pengguna Falcon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202093334/https://www.spacex.com/media/falcon_users_guide_042020.pdf |date=2020-12-02 }}, oleh SpaceX. Diperbarui pada Januari 2019 khusus untuk peningkatan Block 5.
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