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Baris 2: \|Name = Florida \|Fullname = Negara Bagian Florida \|~~Flag~~image_flag = Flag of Florida.svg \|~~Seal~~image_seal =Seal of Florida.svg \|~~Map~~image_map = Map of USA FL.svg \|Nickname = The Sunshine State \|Demonym = Floridian Baris 11: \|State Song = [[Old Folks At Home]] \|Capital = [[Tallahassee, Florida\|Tallahassee]] \|Senators = [[~~Bill~~Marco ~~Nelson~~Rubio]] (DR)<br />[[~~Marco~~Rick ~~Rubio~~Scott]] (R) \|Representative=15 Republikan, 10 Demokrat \|LargestCity = [[Jacksonville, Florida\|Jacksonville]] \|LargestMetro= [[Miami, Florida\|Miami]] \|UnincorporatedPlace = [[Brandon, Florida\|Brandon]] \|Governor = [[~~Rick~~Ron ~~Scott~~DeSantis]] (R) \|Lieutenant Governor = [[~~Jeff~~Jeanette ~~Kottkamp~~Núñez]] (R) \|PostalAbbreviation = FL \|TradAbbreviation = Fla. Baris 23: \|OfficialLang = Inggris <ref>{{Cite book \|url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09 \|title= Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida \|publisher=State of Florida \|accessdate=2008-12-08~~}}.</ref>~~ \|archive-date=2007-07-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716225554/http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution#A02S09 \|dead-url=no }}.</ref> \|AreaRank = 22 \|TotalArea = 170.304<ref name=census>{{cite web\|title=2000 Census\|url=ftp://ftp.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/Summary_File_4/Florida/flgeo_uf4.zip\|publisher=US Census Bureau\|accessdate=2007-07-18\|format=ZIP}}</ref> Baris 35 ⟶ 39: \|PCWater = 17,9 \|PopRank = 4 \|2000Pop = 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)<ref name=2008est>{{cite web\|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html\|title=Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008\|publisher=US Census Bureau\|accessdate=2008-12-25\|archive-date=2009-12-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201153535/http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref><br /> 15.982.378 (2000)\| \|DensityRank = 8 Baris 54 ⟶ 58: \|Length = 721 \|LengthUS= 447 \|HighestPoint = [[Britton Hill]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web\|date=April 29, 2005\|url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest\|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States\|publisher=U.S Geological Survey\|dateformat = mdy\|accessdate=November 3 2006\|archive-date=2008-10-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|HighestElev = 105 \|HighestElevUS = 345 Baris 92 ⟶ 96: }} --> '''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA\|en-us-Florida.ogg\|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat\|negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat ~~tenggara~~bagian ujung Tenggara, berbatasan dengan [[~~Alabama~~Georgia, Amerika Serikat\|Georgia]] dan [[~~Georgia, AS\|Georgia~~Alabama]]. Ibu kotanya adalah [[Tallahassee]], dengan kota terbesar [[Jacksonville]]. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh [[Teluk Meksiko]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik\|Samudr]][[Samudra Atlantik\|a Atlantik]].<!-- It is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" because of its generally warm [[climate]]—[[subtropical climate\|subtropical]] in the northern and central regions of the state, with a true [[tropical climate]] in the southern portion.<ref name=abbott>{{cite web\|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm \|title=Köppen Climate Classification Map \|publisher=John Abbott College, Geosciences Department \|accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> The state has four large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. The [[United States Census Bureau]] estimates that the state population was 18,328,340 in 2008, ranking Florida as the fourth most populous state in the U.S.<ref> behind [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[New York]]</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US United States population by states], United States Census Bureau.</ref> [[Tallahassee, Florida\|Tallahassee]] is the state capital, [[Jacksonville, Florida\|Jacksonville]] is the largest city, and the [[South Florida metropolitan area\|Miami metropolitan area]] is the largest metro area. --> == Sejarah == {{sect-stub}} Baris 112 ⟶ 115: [[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|200px\|Pantai di [[Bahia Honda Key\|Bahia Honda]] di [[Florida Keys]]]] [[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|215px\|Pohon [[Royal Poinciana]] sedang mekar di [[Florida Keys]], indikasi bahwa [[Florida Selatan]] beriklim [[tropis]].]] [[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg\|jmpl\|kiri\|240px\|[[Fall foliage]] adalah ~~seseatu~~sesuatu yang sering dilihat di daerah Florida Tengah dan Utara, biasanya mulai akhir bulan [[November]], sampai musim dingin.]] [[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg\|jmpl\|kiri\|240px\|[[Salju]] adalah ~~seseatu~~sesuatu yang tidak lazim di Florida, tetapi telah muncul di setiap kota besar di Florida minimal sekali.]] [[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg\|200px\|ka\|jmpl\|[[Badai Andrew]] menghantam Florida tanggal 23 Agustus 1992.]] {{clr}} Baris 145 ⟶ 148: \|estimate = 18328340 }} Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida\|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida\|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt \|title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 \|publisher=US Census Bureau \|accessdate=2007-11-17 \|archive-date=2007-06-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616122108/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%. Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news\|first=\|last=\|title=Retired Military Personnel\|url=\|work=\|publisher=The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral)\|location=Patrick Air Force Base, Florida\|pages= 4\|date=June 2009\|id=\|accessdate=}}</ref> Baris 153 ⟶ 156: --> === Penduduk Florida (Ras, Keturunan, Nenek Moyang) === Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah [[Orang Jerman\|Jerman]] (11.8%), [[Orang Irlandia\|Irlandia]] (10.3%), [[Inggris]] (9.2%), [[Amerika]] (8%), [[Orang Italia\|Italia]] (6.3%), [[Prancis]] (2.8%), [[Orang Polandia\|Polandia]] (2.7%) dan [[Orang Skotlandia\|Skotlandia]] (1.8%).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 \|title=Florida Factstreet \|publisher=US Census Bureau \|accessdate=2007-12-03 \|archive-date=2020-02-12 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212052421/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Berkas:Florida population map.png\|jmpl\|ka\|200px\|Map kepadatan penduduk Florida]] Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat\|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)\|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web \|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf \|title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. \|publisher=US Census Bureau \|page=14 \|accessdate=2007-12-03 \|format=.PDF \|archive-date=2010-08-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808224024/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)\|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika\|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida\|Jacksonville]], [[Gainesville, Florida\|Gainesville]], [[Tallahassee, Florida\|Tallahasssee]], dan Pensacola), daerah [[Tampa Bay]], daerah [[Orlando, Florida\|Orlando]], dan [[Sanford, Florida\|Sanford]]. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, di mana mereka adalah para imigran dari [[Kuba]], [[Haiti]], dan [[Jamaika Amerika\|Jamaika]]. Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas [[Kuba Amerika]] di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang [[Orang Puerto Riko\|Puerto Riko]] di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah [[Lee County, Florida\|Lee County]] di [[Florida Barat Daya]]. Baris 202 ⟶ 205: <td style = "vertical-align:top;width:200px"> </td></tr></table> [[Berkas:Miamiskyline20080113.png\|jmpl\|pus\|600px\|[[Downtown Miami]], Distrik Sentral bisnis Florida yang terbesar.]]<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://homepages.ipact.nl/%7Eegram/skylines.html \|title=World skyline rankings] \|access-date=2009-11-17 \|archive-date=2012-02-09 \|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65K1IYGc2?url=http://www.emporis.com/city/miami-fl-usa/all-buildings/highrise \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> <center><gallery> Baris 213 ⟶ 216: === Agama === Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 \|title=Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life] \|access-date=2009-11-17 \|archive-date=2010-01-31 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131081723/http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * [[Katolik Roma]], 26% * [[Protestan]], 48% Baris 327 ⟶ 330: \|- \|[[Miami Heat]] \|[[National Basketball Association]] \|[[American Airlines Arena]] (Miami) \|1 (2006) \|- \|[[Florida Marlins]] \|[[Major League Baseball]] \|LandShark Stadium (Miami) \|2 (1997, 2003) \|- \|[[Florida Panthers]] \|[[National Hockey League]] \|[[BankAtlantic Center]] ([[Sunrise, FL\|Sunrise]]) \|0 Baris 347 ⟶ 350: \|- \|[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] \|[[National Football League]] \|[[Raymond James Stadium]] (Tampa) \|1 (2003) \|- \|[[Tampa Bay Rays]] \|[[Major League Baseball]] \|[[Tropicana Field]] (St. Petersburg) \|0 \|- \|[[Tampa Bay Lightning]] \|[[National Hockey League]] \|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] (Tampa) \|1 (2004) Baris 367 ⟶ 370: \|- \|[[Orlando Magic]] \|[[National Basketball Association]] \|[[Amway Arena]] (Orlando) \|0 Baris 377 ⟶ 380: \|- \|[[Jacksonville Jaguars]] \|[[National Football League]] \|[[Jacksonville Municipal Stadium]] \|0 \|- \|[[Inter Miami CF\|Inter Miami]] \|[[Liga Utama Sepak Bola Amerika Serikat\|Major League Soccer]] \|[[DRV PNK Stadium\|Chase Stadium]] \|0 \|} Baris 388 ⟶ 395: !style=background:navajowhite\|Provinsi !style=background:navajowhite\|Negara !style=background:navajowhite\|Tahun<ref name=2001PDF>{{cite web\|publisher=State of Florida\|url=http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf\|format=PDF\|title=Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001\|year=2001 \|accessdate=2009-02-12\|archive-date=2008-10-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029102559/http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \|\|[[Gyeonggi-do\|Kyonggi]]\|\|{{flagicon\|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]]\|\|2000 Baris 408 ⟶ 415: == Pranala luar == {{sisterlinks\|Florida}} * [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040113091240/http://www.myflorida.com/ \|date=2004-01-13 }} * {{dmoz\|Regional/North_America/United_States/Florida}} * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805064134/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html \|date=2010-08-05 }} * {{wikivoyage\|Florida}} * [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ \|date=2013-05-02 }} Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida * [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ \|date=2013-05-02 }} * [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505061103/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL \|date=2010-05-05 }} * [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826165535/http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/ \|date=2007-08-26 }} Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more * [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814085519/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html \|date=2012-08-14 }} * [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709123548/http://www.ers.usda.gov/stateFacts/FL.HTM \|date=2010-07-09 }} * [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL \|date=2008-01-07 }} * [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420123940/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida \|date=2009-04-20 }} hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013010530/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page \|date=2009-10-13 }} * [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227224320/http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm \|date=2009-12-27 }} Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida\|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences\|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site * [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204055256/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html \|date=2010-02-04 }} * [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821004957/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine \|date=2010-08-21 }}, on Stone Quarries and Beyond. * [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085627/http://florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org \|date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514045746/http://www.protectingourwater.org/ \|date=2016-05-14 }} * [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329165552/http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/ \|date=2023-03-29 }} {{coord\|28\|8\|0\|N\|81\|37\|54\|W\|region:US-FL_type:adm1st_scale:3000000\|display=title}} Baris 450 ⟶ 457: {{United States}} {{Negara bagian Florida}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Florida\| ]]