Titanium dioksida: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476992554
| Name = Titanium dioksida
| ImageFile = Titanium(IV)_oxide.jpg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Titanium(IV) oksida
| ImageFile1 = Rutile-unit-cell-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 =
| ImageName1 = Sel penyusun titanium dioksida
| IUPACName = Titanium dioksida<br />Titanium(IV) oksida
| OtherNames = Titania<br/>[[Rutil]]<br/>[[Anatase]]<br/>[[Brukit]]
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 24256
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 15FIX9V2JP
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1201136
| InChI = 1/2O.Ti/rO2Ti/c1-3-2
| InChIKey = GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-TYTSCOISAW
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 32234
| SMILES = O=[Ti]=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/2O.Ti
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 13463-67-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 26042
| RTECS = XR2775000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
| KEGG = C13409
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|TiO|2}}
| MolarMass = 79,866 g/mol
| Appearance = Putih padat
| Odor = Tidak berbau
| Density = 4,23 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (rutil)
3,78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anatase)
| MeltingPtC = 1843
| BoilingPtC = 2972
| Solubility = Tidak larut air
| BandGap = 3,05 eV (rutil)<ref name=Nowotny>{{cite book |title=Oxide Semiconductors for Solar Energy Conversion: Titanium Dioxide |last=Nowotny |first=Janusz |date=2011 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781439848395 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AlTVUs3IlEwC&pg=PA156}}</ref>
| RefractIndex = 2,488 (anatase) <br> 2,583 (brookite) <br> 2,609 (rutil)
| MagSus = +5,9·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −945 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles, Edisi Ke-6| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A23}}</ref>
| Entropy = 50 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1/>
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0338.htm ICSC 0338]
| EUClass = Tidak terdaftar
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPt = Tidak mudah terbakar
| IDLH = Ca [5000 mg/m<sup>3</sup>]
| REL = Ca
| PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions =
| OtherCations = [[Zirkonium dioksida]]<br/>[[Hafnium dioksida]]
| OtherFunction = [[Titanium(II) oksida]]<br/>[[Titanium(III) oksida]]<br/>[[Titanium(III,IV) oksida]]
| OtherFunction_label = [[titanium]] [[oksida]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Asam titanium]]
}}
}}
'''Titanium(IV) Oksida''', disebut juga T'''itanium Dioksida''' atau '''titania''', adalah [[oksida]] [[titanium]] yang muncul secara alami dengan rumus kimia {{chem|TiO|2}}. Umumnya, senyawa ini didapat dari [[ilmenit]], [[rutil]], dan [[anatase]]. Titanium dioksida dimanfaatkan secara luas untuk berbagai keperluan seperti [[cat]], [[pelindung sinar matahari]], dan [[pewarna makanan]]. Apabila digunakan sebagai [[pigmen]], senyawa ini disebut '''putih titanium''', '''Pigment White 6 (PW6)''', atau '''[[Indeks Warna Internasional|CI 77891]]'''. Adapun sebagai pewarna makanan, senyawa ini memiliki [[nomor E]] E171. Pada tahun [[2014]], senyawa ini diproduksi sebanyak lebih dari 9 juta metrik ton di seluruh belahan dunia.<ref>[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/titanium/myb1-2014-titan.pdf "Titanium"] dalam ''2014 Minerals Yearbook'', US Geological Survey.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2015/mcs2015.pdf|title=Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2015|last=|first=|date=|website=US Geological Survey|publisher=US Geological Survey 2015|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2016/mcs2016.pdf|title=Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2016|last=|first=|date=|website=US Geological Survey|publisher=US Geological Survey 2016|access-date=}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
Baris 8 ⟶ 82:
{{Senyawa titanium}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Oksida]]
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