Warner Music Group: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{short description|American global music conglomerate}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox company
|company_name name = Warner Music Group Corp.
| image =
|company_logo = [[Berkas:Warner Music Group 2013 logo.svg|200px]]
| logo = Warner Music Group logo (2021).svg
|owner = [[Warner Bros.-Seven Arts]]<br><small>(1967–1969)</small><br>[[Kinney National Company]]<br><small>(1969–1972)</small><br>[[Warner Communications]]<br><small>(1972–1990)</small><br>[[Time Warner]]<br><small>(1990–2004)</small><br>Independen<br><small>(2004–2011)</small><br>[[Access Industries]]<ref name="Blavatnik">{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/06/us-warnermusic-idUSTRE74407920110506|title=Blavatnik's Access wins Warner Music for $3.3 billion|accessdate=9 Mei 2011|publisher=Reuters|author=Yinka Adegoke|date=6 Mei 2011}}</ref><br><small>(2011–sekarang)</small><br>[[Tencent]]<br><small>(2020–sekarang)</small>
| logo_alt = A variant of "Big W" logo, designed by Saul Bass - a stylized "W" in a blue square with rounded corners. On the side is the company name.
|company_slogan =
| former_names = {{Plainlist|
|founder = [[Warner Bros.]]
|foundation = 1958 (sebagai* [[Warner Bros. Records]] (1958–1967, 1970–1971)
* [[Warner Bros.-Seven Arts]] (1967–1970)
|location_city = New York, Amerika Serikat
* Warner-Elektra-Atlantic (1971–1991)
|key_people = [[Stephen Cooper]] (CEO)<ref>{{cite news|last=Christman|first=Ed|title=Warner Music CEO Edgar Bronfman, Jr. and Chairman Stephen Cooper Switch Jobs|work=[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]|date=19 Agustus 2011|url= http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/record-labels/warner-music-ceo-edgar-bronfman-jr-and-chairman-1005322912.story|accessdate=14 Januari 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Updated: Edgar Bronfman Jr. to Step Down as Warner Music Group Chairman, No Successor Named|work=Billboard|date=5 Desember 2011|url= http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/record-labels/updated-edgar-bronfman-jr-to-step-down-as-1005616802.story|accessdate=14 Januari 2012}}</ref>
* Warner Music (1991–2001)
|num_employees = 3,550 (2012)
|industry = [[Musik]] dan [[hiburan]]
| revenue = [[Doalr Amerika Serikat|US$]]2.87 miliar (2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mobile.wmg.com/newsdetails?id=8a0af81242e11c330142e3d6b4de0071|title=Warner Music Group Corp. Company Profile – Yahoo! Finance |publisher=Biz.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=18 Februari 2013}}</ref>
| divisions = {{ubl|[[Atlantic Records Group]]|[[Alternative Distribution Alliance]]|[[Elektra Records]]|[[Rhino Entertainment]]|[[Warner Records]]|[[Warner Chappell Music]]}}
| subsid = [[Uproxx]]<br>[[Gold Typhoon]]<br>[[Songkick]]<br>[[EMP Merchandising]]
|homepage = {{url|wmg.com}}
}}
| type = [[perusahaan publik|Publik]]
[[Berkas:Warner Music Group logo.svg|jmpl|150px|ka|Logo Warner Music Group (2003-2013)]]
| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|WMG}}
'''Warner Music Group''' (disingkat '''WMG''') adalah sebuah [[perusahaan rekaman]] yang berasal dari [[Amerika Serikat]]. Perusahaan ini merupakan label rekaman terbesar ketiga di dunia. Bersama [[Sony Music|Sony]] dan [[Universal Music Group|Universal]], Warner mendapat julukan ''''The Big Three''". Perusahaan ini berkedudukan di [[New York]] dan telah memiliki cabang di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia, termasuk [[Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini mulai bernama "Warner Music Group" sejak tahun 2003. WMG mempekerjakan lebih dari 3,500 karyawan dan beroperasi di lebih dari 50 negara di seluruh dunia.<ref name="Billboard_2011-07-20">{{cite news|last=Christman|first=Ed|title=Access Industries Completes Acquisition of Warner Music Group|work=Billboard|date=20 Juli 2011|url= http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/record-labels/access-industries-completes-acquisition-1005283602.story|accessdate=14 Januari 2012}}</ref>
| industry = [[Musik]]<br dan />[[hiburanEntertainment]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|1958|4|6}}
| founder = [[Warner Bros.]]
| location_city = New York City, AmerikaNew SerikatYork
| location_country = United States
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = [[Michael Lynton]]<br />{{small|(Chairman)}}<br />[[Len Blavatnik]]<br />{{small|(Vice Chairman)}}<br />[[Stephen Cooper (businessman)|Stephen Cooper]]<br />{{small|(CEO)}}
| revenue = {{increase}} US$4.475 billion (2019)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Warner Music Group Corp. Reports Results for Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Full Year Ended September 30, 2019 - Warner Music Group Official Blog|url=https://www.wmg.com/news/warner-music-group-corp-reports-results-fiscal-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-ended-september-3-6|access-date=2020-10-05|website=Warner Music Group Official Website|language=en|archive-date=March 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309201806/https://www.wmg.com/news/warner-music-group-corp-reports-results-fiscal-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-ended-september-3-6|url-status=live}}</ref>
| operating_income = {{increase}} US$356 million (2019)<ref name="auto"/>
| net_income = {{decrease}} US$258 million (2019)<ref name="auto"/>
| num_employees = 34,550520 (20122017)
| assets = {{increase}} US$6.017 billion (2019)<ref name="auto"/>
| equity = {{increase}} -US$269 million (2019)<ref name="auto"/>
| owners = {{Plainlist|
*[[Access Industries]] (86.3% total ekuitas, 99.2%)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://investors.wmg.com/node/12346/html|title=FORM S-1|access-date=August 11, 2020|archive-date=July 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726213227/https://investors.wmg.com/node/12346/html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Tencent]] (1.6%)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-12/tencent-acquires-10-stake-in-newly-public-warner-music-group|title=Tencent Acquires Stake in Newly Public Warner Music Group|date=June 12, 2020|access-date=August 11, 2020|archive-date=July 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730141456/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-12/tencent-acquires-10-stake-in-newly-public-warner-music-group|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
{{hidden|sebelumnya|
{{Plain list|
* [[Warner Bros.]] (1958-1967)
* [[Warner Bros.-Seven Arts]] (1967–1969)
* [[Kinney National Company|Kinney National]] (1969–1972)
* [[Warner Communications, Inc.|Warner Communications]] (1972–1990)
* [[WarnerMedia|Time-Warner]] (1990–2001)
* AOL Time Warner (2001–2003)
* [[WarnerMedia|Time Warner]] (2003–2004)
* Independent (2004–2011)
* Access Industries (2011–2020)
}} }}
| divisions = {{ubl|[[Atlantic Records Group]]|[[Alternative Distribution Alliance]]|[[Elektra Records]]|[[Rhino Entertainment]]|[[Warner Records]]|[[Warner Chappell Music]]}}
| subsid = [[Uproxx]]<br />[[Gold Typhoon]]<br />[[Songkick]]<br />[[EMP Merchandising]]<br />IMGN Media<br />[[HipHopDX]]
| website = {{URL|www.wmg.com}}
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/record-labels/8491105/warner-music-group-tops-4-billion-in-revenue-on-strength-of |title=Warner Music Group Tops $4 Billion in Revenue on Strength of Digital, Publishing |publisher=Billboard |access-date=April 3, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410152222/https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/record-labels/8491105/warner-music-group-tops-4-billion-in-revenue-on-strength-of |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/warner-music-group/|title=Warner Music Group|website=Fortune|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-date=February 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209181629/http://fortune.com/fortune500/warner-music-group/|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
 
'''Warner Music Group''' (disingkat '''WMG''') adalah sebuah [[Label rekaman|perusahaan rekaman]] yang berasal dari [[Amerika Serikat]]. Perusahaan ini merupakan label rekaman terbesar ketiga di dunia. Bersama [[Sony Music|Sony]] dan [[Universal Music Group|Universal]], Warner mendapat julukan ''''The Big Three''". Perusahaan ini berkedudukan di [[New York]] dan telah memiliki cabang di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia, termasuk [[Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini mulai bernama "Warner Music Group" sejak tahun 2003. WMG mempekerjakan lebih dari 3,500 karyawan dan beroperasi di lebih dari 50 negara di seluruh dunia.<ref name="Billboard_2011-07-20">{{cite news|last=Christman|first=Ed|title=Access Industries Completes Acquisition of Warner Music Group|work=Billboard|date=20 Juli 2011|url= http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/record-labels/access-industries-completes-acquisition-1005283602.story|accessdate=14 Januari 2012}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Mei 2011, Warner Music Group mengumumkan penjualan perusahaannya kepada [[Access Industries]] dengan uang tunai sebesar US$3.3 miliar.<ref name="Blavatnik" /> Harga tersebut mewakili $8.25 saham, dengan premi 34% selama enam-bulan-sebelum rerata harga dan premi 4% selama hari-sebelum harga tersebut namun turun hingga 70+% sejak tahun 2007.<ref>Wilkerson, David B., [http://www.marketwatch.com/story/warner-music-to-be-sold-in-33-billion-cash-deal-2011-05-06 "Warner Music to be sold in 3 billion cash deal".]</ref> Access adalah [[konglomerat]] yang dikendalikan oleh miliuner kelahiran-Ukraina [[Len Blavatnik]]. Blavatnik merupakan mantan anggota direksi dan masih menjadi pemegang saham terpenting WMG saat pengumuman pembelian tersebut. Runner-up dalam penawaran tersebut adalah adik-kakak yang berbasis di [[Los Angeles]] [[Tom Gores|Tom]] dan [[Alec Gores]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Ethan|title=Deal Values Warner Music at $3.3 Billion|work=Wall Street Journal|date=6 Mei 2011|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703859304576306993963966516.html|accessdate=6 Mei 2011}}</ref>
 
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* [[Bruno Mars]]
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* [[Coldplay]]
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Baris 34 ⟶ 69:
* [[Green Day]]
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Baris 53 ⟶ 88:
* [[Skillet]]
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* Paul Potts
* [[Ed Sheeran]]
Baris 68 ⟶ 103:
* [[Jason Derulo]]
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* [[ParamoreOne Ok Rock|One OK Rock]]
*[[Paramore]]
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Label rekaman]]
* [[Time Warner Cable]] dan
* [[AOL]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 82 ⟶ 122:
 
== Bibliografi ==
* {{cite book|author=Fred Goodman|title=The Mansion on the Hill: Dylan, Young, Geffen, Springsteen and the Head-on Collision of Rock and Commerce|url=https://archive.org/details/mansiononhilldyl0000good|publisher=Jonathan Cape/Random House|year=1997|ISBN=978-0679743774}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
;Situs web resmi
* {{en}} [http://www.wmg.com/ Warner Music Group]
* {{en}} [http://www.wbr.com/ Warner Bros. Records]
Baris 92 ⟶ 131:
* {{jp}} [http://wmg.jp/ Warner Music Jepang]
 
{{Tencent}}
;Sumber lain
* [http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/103/103153.html Profil perusahaan Warner Music Group] di [[Yahoo]] Business
 
[[Kategori:PerusahaanWarner Music Group| rekaman]]
[[Kategori:PerusahaanLabel rekaman Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Label rekaman Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Diakuisi dan penggabungan tahun 2011]]