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[[Berkas:Silk route.jpg|jmpl|400px|Peta rute dagang yang dipakai pada sekitar abad ke-1 M di [[Jalur Sutra]]]]{{Politik Tiongkok |expanded = Luar negeri }}
'''Hubungan Tiongkok-Afrika''' merujuk kepada hubungan sejarah, politik, ekonomi, militer, sosial dan budaya antara [[Tiongkok]] dan [[benua Afrika]]. Sedikit yang diketahui soal hubungan kuno antara Tiongkok dan benua Afrika, meskipun terdapat beberapa bukti hubungan dagang awal. Sorotan kontak abad pertengahan adalah perjalanan abad ke-14 dari [[Ibnu Battuta]], cendekiawan dan penjelajah asal [[Maroko]], menuju Tiongkok;<ref name=Ooi>{{cite book |last=Gin Ooi |first=Keat |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|url=https://archive.org/details/southeastasiahis00ooik |origyear=2004 |year=2004 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-770-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/southeastasiahis00ooik/page/626 626]}}</ref> kunjungan abad ke-14 dari [[Sa'id dari Mogadishu]], cendekiawan dan penjalajah [[orang Somalia|Somalia]], menuju Tiongkok;<ref>Between the Middle Ages and modernity: individual and community in the early By Charles H. Parker, Jerry H. Bentley pg 160</ref> dan pelayaran [[dinasti Ming]] abad ke-15 dari [[laksamana]] [[orang Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] [[Cheng Ho]], dan armadanya, yang memutari pantai [[Somalia]], melintasi [[Kesultanan Ajura]], dan melewati pantai [[Selat Mozambik]].<ref name="CCTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.cctv.com/english/TouchChina/GloryofChineseCivilization/HistoricalCelebrities/MilitaryLeaders/20021224/100353.html|author=CCTV|title=Zheng He's Voyages |date=2002-12-24|accessdate=2006-08-13}}</ref><ref name="What a borderless Africa could mean for China">{{cite web | url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2016/07/14/what-a-borderless-africa-could-mean-for-china/ | title=What a borderless Africa could mean for China | publisher=Hong Kong Free Press | year=2016 | accessdate=July 14, 2016 | author=Mutanga, Innocent}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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* {{Cite news | doi =10.1017/S0022278X18000678| last =Dankwah Kwaku Opoku & Valenta Marko | first = | year = 2019 | title = Chinese entrepreneurial migrants in Ghana: socioeconomic impacts and Ghanaian trader attitudes | periodical = Journal of Modern African Studies | volume = 57 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–29 | url = | postscript =<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book | editor-last=Freeman-Grenville | editor-first=G.P.S. | title=The East African Coast. Select Documents form the first to the earlier nineteenth century | year=1975 | publisher =[[Rex Collings]] | place =London | isbn= }}
* {{Cite book | last=Snow | first=Philip | title=The Star Raft: China's encounter with Africa | url=https://archive.org/details/starraftchinasen00snow | publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson | place=New York | year=1988 | isbn=978-1-55584-184-3 }}
* {{Cite news | doi =10.1017/S0022278X98002857 | last =Taylor | first = I. | year = 1998 | title = China's foreign policy towards Africa in the 1990s | periodical = Journal of Modern African Studies | volume = 36 | issue = 3 | pages = 443–460 | url =
* {{cite journal |first=Scarlett |last=Cornelissen |first2=Ian |last2=Taylor |title=The Political Economy of China and Japan's Relationship with Africa: a Comparative Perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pacific-review_2000_13_4/page/615 |journal=Pacific Review |volume=13 |issue=4 |year=2000 |pages=615–633 |doi=10.1080/095127400455350 }}
* {{Cite news | last =Muekalia | first = D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Africa and China's strategic partnership | periodical = African Security Review | series = | publication-place = | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 5–11 | postscript =<!--None-->}}
* {{cite book |first=Ian |last=Taylor |title=China and Africa: Engagement and Compromise |url=https://archive.org/details/chinaafricaengag0000tayl |location=London |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-39740-7 }}
* {{Cite book | last=Alden| first=Chris| title=China in Africa: Partner, Competitor or Hegemon? | url=https://archive.org/details/chinainafrica00alde| publisher=Zed Books | place= | year=2007| isbn=978-1-84277-864-7 }}
* {{cite journal |first=Shaun |last=Breslin |first2=Ian |last2=Taylor |title=Explaining the Rise of 'Human Rights' in Analyses of Sino-African Relations |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=35 |issue=115 |year=2008 |pages=59–71 |doi=10.1080/03056240802011469 |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/283/1/WRAP_Breslin_roape-china-2.pdf }}
* {{Cite book | last=Hellström| first=Jerker| title=China's Emerging Role in Africa: a Strategic Overview | publisher=Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) | place= | year=2009| isbn=978-1-84277-864-7 | accessdate = | url= https://www.academia.edu/5475886 }}
* {{Cite book | last=Taylor| first=Ian | title=China's New Role in Africa | url=https://archive.org/details/chinasnewroleina0000tayl| publisher=Zed Books| place=Boulder| year=2009| isbn=978-1-58826-636-1 }}
* {{Cite book |first=Don J. |last=Wyatt |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=2009
|isbn=978-0-8122-4193-8 |title=The Blacks of Premodern China |series=Encounters with Asia
|url= {{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=UMIKjFQB98MC |page=102 }} }}
* {{cite book|last=Brautigam|first=Deborah|title=The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/dragonsgiftreals0000brau|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-955022-7|ref=Brautigam}}
* {{cite book |first=Ian |last=Taylor |title= The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) |location=London |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |isbn= 978-0415628518}}
* {{cite journal|last=Caniglia|first=Laura|year=2011|title=Western ostracism and China's presence in Africa|url=http://cin.sagepub.com/content/25/2.toc|journal=China Information|volume=25|issue=2|pages=165–184|accessdate=2012-08-28|doi=10.1177/0920203X11406339|archive-date=2013-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410005354/http://cin.sagepub.com/content/25/2.toc|dead-url=yes}}
* Hsu, J, T Hildebrandt, and R Hasmath (2016). "'[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dpr.12157/abstract Going Out' or Staying In? The Expansion of Chinese NGOs in Africa]". ''Development Policy Review''. '''34''' (3): 423-439.
* Calabrese, Linda (ed.) (2016). ''[https://degrp.odi.org/publication/china-africa-a-maturing-relationship-growth-change-and-resilience/ China-Africa: a maturing relationship? Growth, change and resilience]'' London: DFID-ESRC Growth Research Programme.
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120316163010/http://www.wsichina.org/cs7_2.pdf ''The Balancing Act of China's Africa Policy''] - (Wenping, He) ''Institute of West-Asian and African Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.'' China Security Vol. 3 No. 3 Summer 2007
* [http://www.tni.org/archives/acts/forestfortrees-sautman.pdf ''The Forest for the Trees: Trade, Investment and the China-in-Africa Discourse''] - [[Barry Sautman|(Sautman, Barry)]] ''Hong Kong University of Science & Technology'' / (Hairong, Yan) ''University of Hong Kong'' 28 May 2007
* {{Cite web|publisher=Pr. of International Political Economy and Diplomacy of Bridgeport, USA|title=China's New Diplomacy in Africa (post 1990)|url=http://sloc.cafe24.com/upload/publication01/2007B06.pdf|author=Zhiqun Zhu|year=2007|access-date=2019-07-06|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044145/http://sloc.cafe24.com/upload/publication01/2007B06.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
=== Laporang khusus media ===
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* [http://www.oecd.org/document/58/0,2340,en_2649_201185_36759098_1_1_1_1,00.html ''The Rise of China and India - What's in it for Africa''], Goldstein ''et al.'', for the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], May 2006
* [http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/China-Africa/81869.htm ''China-Africa Cooperation Forum'']
* [http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx/t230615.htm ''China's African Policy''] - Ministry of ''Foreign Affairs'', the People's Republic of China
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