Monster Spageti Terbang: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Monster Spageti Terbang''' ([[Bahasa Inggris]]: ''Flying Spaghetti Monster'', FSM) adalah sosok [[dewa]] pencipta sebuah [[agama parodi]],<ref name="cepa">{{cite web |url=http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc07/EDOC11375.htm |title=The dangers of creationism in education |accessdate=2007-10-22 |work=[http://assembly.coe.int/ Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/2006-03-26-spaghetti-monster_x.htm|title="Spaghetti Monster" is noodling around with faith|

author=Dan Vergano|publisher=USA Today|date= March 26, 2006}}</ref>, ''The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster'',<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/29/arts/design/29mons.html?ex=1178251200 |title=But Is There Intelligent Spaghetti Out There? |accessdate=2007-02-05 |format= |work=[[New York Times]] Arts article}}</ref> yang diciptakan oleh Bobby Henderson pada tahun 2005 sebagai protes sindiran terhadap keputusan Badan Pendidikan Negara Bagian Kansas yang mengharuskan diajarkannya teori [[desainperancangan cerdas]] sebagai teori alternatif terhadap [[evolusi]]. Oleh karena gerakan desainperancangan cerdas menggunakan rujukan yang ambigu terhadap 'desainPerancang Cerdas' yang tidak disebutkan dengan jelas untuk menghindari putusan pengadilan yang melarang adanya pengajaran kreasionisme sebagai sains, hal ini membuka peluang terhadap adanya kemungkinan berbagai macam sosok imajinasi yang dapat mengisi peran ''DesainPerancang Cerdas'' ini.

Komite pendidikan memberikan respon setelah Henderson memajangkan suratnya pada situs web pribadinya dan menarik publik luas.<ref name="openletterabout">{{cite web | title=Discussion of the Open Letter | publisher=Henderson, Bobby | url=http://www.venganza.org/about/open-letter/discussion/ | accessdate=2007-04-07 }}</ref> Henderson kemudian mempublikasikan respon yang ia dapat dari anggota Komite tersebut.<ref name="openletterrespond">{{cite web | title=Kansas School Board Responses to the Open Letter | publisher=Henderson, Bobby | url=http://www.venganza.org/about/open-letter/responses/ | year = 2005 | month = June 25 | accessdate=2006-01-09}}</ref>.

Seiring dengan menyebarnya pemberitaan mengenai tantangan Henderson kepada Komite tersebut, situs web Henderson dan gerakannya mendapatkan dukungan dan perhatian yang luas. Argumen-argumen bernada sindiran yang dicetuskan Henderson membuat Monster Spageti Terbang populer.<ref name="spiegel">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,371205,00.html |publisher=[[Der Spiegel]] |date=[[2005-08-24]] |accessdate=2007-09-08 |quote=[FSM] has certainly caught the imagination of the online community [...] Henderson receives over 150 emails from supporters every day. |title=A Tangled Tale of a Pasta-based Prophet }}</ref> Dengan cepat media massa kemudian mengutip fenomena Monster Spageti Terbang ini sebagai simbol penolakan pengajaran teori perancangan cerdas dalam pendidikan sekolah.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Flying Spaghetti Monster|date=6-08-2005|publisher=[[New Scientist]]|url=http://www.newscientist.com/backpage.ns?id=mg18725112.800 |access-date=2009-02-26|archive-date=2008-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005083851/http://www.newscientist.com/backpage.ns?id=mg18725112.800|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Scott|last=Rothschild|title=Evolution debate creates monster|date=August 24, 2005|publisher=[[Lawrence Journal-World]]|url=http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2005/aug/24/evolution_debate_creates_monster/?education }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Sarah|last=Boxer|title=But Is There Intelligent Spaghetti Out There?|date=August 29, 2005|publisher=[[New York Times]]|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/29/arts/design/29mons.html?ex=1282968000&en=ee37c2cf9d5884e7&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss }}</ref> Henderson sendiri terkejut dengan kesusesan ini, ia menyatakan bahwa ia "menulis surat ini sebagai hiburan."<ref name="usatoday">{{cite web |url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2006-03-26-spaghetti-monster_x.htm |title="Spaghetti Monster" is noodling around with faith |accessdate=2007-02-05 |format= |work=[[USA Today]] Science & Space article}}</ref>

* [http://www.oregonnews.com/article/20050913/NEWS/109130022 Henderson news article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022031332/http://www.oregonnews.com/article/20050913/NEWS/109130022 |date=2007-10-22 }}

* [http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?cat=20 Sampling of Evidence in Support of the FSM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070406040227/http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?cat=20 |date=2007-04-06 }} — from the Science Creative Quarterly

* {{cite book|first=Bobby|last=Henderson|title=The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster|url=https://archive.org/details/gospelofflyingsp0000hend|publisher= Villard Books|year=2006|isbn=0-8129-7656-8}}

* {{cite news|title=Evolution Debate Spawns a Saucy Monster|date=August 28, 2005|publisher=[[Wichita Eagle]]|url=http://www.kansas.com/mld/kansas/news/local/12497453.htm|access-date=2009-02-24|archive-date=2005-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051101013712/http://www.kansas.com/mld/kansas/news/local/12497453.htm |dead-url=unfit}}

* {{cite news|title = In the beginning there was the Flying Spaghetti Monster|date=September 11, 2005|publisher=[[Daily Telegraph]]|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/09/11/wfsm11.xml |access-date=2021-09-06|archive-date=2008-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421234652/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2005%2F09%2F11%2Fwfsm11.xml|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite news|title = Flying Spaghetti Monster gains following|date=September 24, 2005|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://www.gazettetimes.com/articles/2005/09/25/news/the_west/west03.txt |access-date=2009-02-24|archive-date=2006-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422204450/http://www.gazettetimes.com/articles/2005/09/25/news/the_west/west03.txt|dead-url=yes}}