Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India
| partof = [[Sengketa perbatasan Tiongkok-India]]
| caption = Peta CIA Kashmir dengan lingkaran merah menandai lokasi kasar konflik di dekat Lembah Galwan (atas), pos pemeriksaan Sumber Air Panas (tengah), dan Pangong Tso (bawah).
| image_size = 250px
| image =
| date = 5 Mei 2020 – ''sekarang''
| place = [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] (LAC), perbatasan Tiongkok-India
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| combatant1 = {{flag|India}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Tiongkok}}
| units1 = {{flagicon image|
*{{army|India}}
**{{flagicon image|IA Northern Command.jpg|border=}} [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]]
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****Divisi Infanteri ke-3
*{{air force|India}}
**{{flagicon image<!--|WAC_Crest
{{flagicon image}} [[Polisi Perbatasan India-Tibet]]
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* {{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]]
** {{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Komando Palagan Barat]]
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|India}} [[Ram Nath Kovind]] <br> ([[Presiden India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Narendra Modi]] <br>([[Perdana Menteri India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Rajnath Singh]] ([[Menteri Pertahanan (India)|Menteri Pertahanan India]])
{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India).svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Bipin Rawat]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Pertahanan (India)|Kepala Staf Pertahanan]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_COAS.svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat (India)|Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Air_Staff_and_Air_Chief_Marshal_of_the_Indian_Air_Force.svg|size=30px}} [[Kepala Marsekal Udara (India)|ACM]] [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Udara (India)|Kepala Staf Udara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] [[Yogesh Kumar Joshi]]<br>(GOC-in-C, [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|China}} [[Xi Jinping]]<br>([[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Tiongkok|Sekjen PKT]], [[Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Presiden]], dan [[Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Ketua KMP]]){{efn|Xi Jinping is holding the positions of [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP), [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission|Chairman]] of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]] (CMC) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|Chinese President]], making him the [[Paramount leader]] of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely [[Figurehead|ceremonial office]] with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.<ref name="xi's titles">{{Cite web|title=Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission|url=https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|date=26 February 2018|publisher=[[The Jamestown Foundation]]|first=Nan|last=Li|access-date=27 May 2020|quote=Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026020506/https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|archive-date=26 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>{{flagdeco|China}} [[Li Keqiang]]<br>([[Perdana Menteri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|PM Tiongkok]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rank)|Jend.]] [[Wei Fenghe]]<br>([[Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Menteri Pertahanan Nasional]])
{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend. AU]] [[Xu Qiliang]]<br>([[Wakil Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Wakil Ketua KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhang Youxia]]<br>([[Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission|CMC vice-chairman]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Li Zuocheng]]<br>([[Departemen Staf Gabungan Komisi Militer Pusat|Kepala Staf Gabungan KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Han Weiguo]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AD TPR]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jenderal AU]] [[Ding Laihang]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhao Zongqi]]<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals">{{cite news |title=The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/special/the-chinese-generals-involved-in-ladakh-standoff-/20200613.htm|date=13 June 2020 |work=Rediff.com |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen AU]] Wang Qiang<br>(Deputi Komando, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR dan Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AU TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen]] Xu Qiling<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AD TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Mayjen]] Liu Lin<br>(Komandan, Distrik Militer [[Xinjiang Selatan]] AD TPR)
| casualties1 = '''Sumber India:''' <br>
20 tewas (15 Juni)<ref name="20soldiers">{{cite news |title=India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/16/india-says-soldiers-killed-on-disputed-himalayan-border-with-china |author=Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen |date=16 June 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite news|last=Haidar|first=Suhasini|last2=Peri|first2=Dinakar|date=18 June 2020|title=Ladakh face-off {{!}} Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ladakh-face-off-days-after-clash-china-frees-10-indian-soldiers/article31863845.ece|access-date=19 June 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br>4 terluka (10 Mei)<ref>{{cite |title=India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt |work=The Tribune|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/india-china-skirmishes-in-ladakh-sikkim-many-hurt-83125|date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
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| notes =
}}
'''Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020''' adalah bentrokan fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan [[India]] yang terjadi di di sepanjang wilayah perbatasan yang disengketakan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]], yang dimulai sejak tanggal 5 Mei 2020.<ref name=kompas>{{
Krisis perbatasan Tiongkok-India semakin memburuk pada 16 Juni 2020 ketika tentara perbatasan kedua negara kembali terlibat bentrokan fisik yang serius di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] di [[Lembah Galwan]], Ladakh, mengakibatkan 20 tentara India tewas dan 43 korban di pihak Tiongkok.<ref name=kompas/>
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{{reflist}}
== Bacaan
=== Buku ===
*[[Hal Brands]] (2 June 2020). [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2020/06/02/commentary/world-commentary/chinas-border-invasion-will-push-india-toward-u-s/#.XteHajozbIU China's border invasion will push India toward the U.S.]. ''Japan Times''▼
* {{Cite book|last=Subramaniam|first=Air Vice Marshal (Retd.) Arjun|title=Full Spectrum: India's Wars, 1972–2020|url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.327.1.sub.38202|publisher=Harper Collins|date=8 October 2020|isbn=9789353578060|location=India|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.327.1.sub.38202/page/n498 451]–471|chapter=20|ref=none}}
*Lt Gen [[Harcharanjit Singh Panag|HS Panag]] (Retd) (28 May 2020). [https://theprint.in/opinion/china-believes-india-wants-aksai-chin-back-thats-why-it-has-crossed-lac-in-ladakh/430899/ China believes India wants Aksai Chin back. PLA has likely secured 40–60 sq km in Ladakh]. ''The Print''▼
=== Jurnal ===
* {{cite journal |author1=Hu Shisheng |author2=Wang Jue |title=The Behavioral Logic behind India's Tough Foreign Policy toward China |url=http://www.cicir.ac.cn/NEW/en-us/opinion.html?id=3e414d74-2a98-46cf-bb77-c86b3ff9a7ec |publisher=[[China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations]]|journal=Contemporary International Relations 2020 No.5|date=28 October 2020|pages=37–65|ref=none}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Karackattu |first=Joe Thomas |title=The corrosive compromise of the Sino-Indian border management framework: from Doklam to Galwan|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03068374.2020.1804726 |year=2020 |journal=[[Asian Affairs]] |language=en |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=590–604 |doi=10.1080/03068374.2020.1804726 |s2cid=222093756 |issn=0306-8374|ref=none}}
*BBC (19 June 2020). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-53090518?prompt Galwan Valley: The soldiers killed in the India-China border clash]. ''BBC''▼
*Saheli Roy Choudhury (18 June 2020). [https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/18/india-is-under-tremendous-pressure-to-respond-to-china-academic-says.html India is under ‘tremendous’ pressure to respond to China, academic says]. ''CNBC''▼
=== Laporan ===
*[http://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/External%20Affairs/16_External_Affairs_22.pdf Sino-India relations including Doklam, Situation and Cooperation in International Organisation], ''Parliamentary Standing Committee Report (External Affairs), 16th Lok Sabha''.▼
▲*
* {{Citation|last=Ahuja|first=Anil|title=Lessons from Ladakh and the Way Forward|date=19 October 2020|url=https://www.delhipolicygroup.org/uploads_dpg/publication_file/lessons-from-ladakh-and-the-way-forward-2086.pdf|volume=Volume V, Issue 38|publisher=Delhi Policy Group}}
=== Artikel berita ===
▲*
▲* {{cite web |author=Lt Gen [[Harcharanjit Singh Panag|HS Panag]] (Retd)
▲*
▲* {{cite web |first=Saheli |last=Roy Choudhury
* {{cite web |author1=Stephen Hutcheon |author2=Mark Doman |author3=Alex Palmer |title=High stakes in a Himalayan hotspot |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-10/high-stakes-in-china-india-himalayan-border-hotspot/12417248?nw=0 |publisher=ABC News (Australia) |date=10 July 2020|ref=none}}
* {{cite web |author1=Sudha Ramachandran |title=India's "Tibet Card" in the Stand-Off with China |url=https://jamestown.org/program/indias-tibet-card-in-the-stand-off-with-china-more-provocative-than-productive/ |publisher=The Jamestown Foundation|date=28 September 2020|ref=none}}
* {{cite web |author1=Yun Sun |title=China's Strategic Assessment of the Ladakh Clash |url=https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/chinas-strategic-assessment-of-the-ladakh-clash/ |publisher=War on the Rocks|date=19 June 2020|ref=none}}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/03/world/asia/india-china-trump.html |work=New York Times |title=In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity |first=Pranshu |last=Verma |date=3 October 2020|ref=none|url-status=live}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2020 China-India skirmishes}}
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[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Perbatasan Tiongkok–India]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa Mei 2020 di Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa Juni 2020 di Tiongkok]]
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