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Baris 1: {{Infobox earthquake ~~{{aktualitas}}~~ \| name = Gempa bumi Zarand 2005 \| timestamp = 2005-02-22 02:25:22 \| anss-url = usp000dgpx \| isc-event = 8007175 \| image = \| alt = \| caption = \| map = \| map_alt = \| map_caption = \| map2 = {{Location map+ \| Iran \| relief = yes \|places = {{Location map~\|Iran\|lat=35.7\|long=51.42\|label_size=100\|label=Tehran\|mark=Green pog.svg}} {{Location map~\|Iran\|lat=29.11\|long=58.36\|label_size=100\|label=Bam\|position=right\|mark=Green pog.svg}} {{Location map~\|Iran\|lat=30.72\|long=56.81\|mark=Bullseye1.png\|marksize=40}} \| width = 250 \| float = right \| caption = }} \| local-date = {{Start date\|2005\|2\|22}} \| local-time = 05:55 \| duration = \| magnitude = 6.4 [[Skala kekuatan momen\|M<sub>w</sub>]] \| depth = {{convert\|15,5\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} \| location = {{coord\|30.72\|56.81\|region:IR_type:event\|display=inline,title}} \| type = [[Sesar (geologi)\|Reverse]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/> \| affected = [[Iran]] \| damage = $80 juta [[United States Dollar\|USD]] \| intensity = {{MMI\|VIII}} \| pga = 0.51 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak\|g]]'' <ref name=EMSC/> \| tsunami = \| landslide = \| foreshocks = \| aftershocks = \| casualties = 612 tewas, 1,411 cedera }} '''Gempa bumi Zarand 2005''' mengguncang kota [[Zarand]] dan beberapa desa di Provinsi [[Provinsi Kerman ~~(Provinsi)~~\|~~Provinsi~~ Kerman]], [[Iran]] pada [[22 Februari]] [[2005]]. Gempa terjadi pada pukul 05:55 ~~waktu setempat~~ (~~02:25~~ [[UTC]]+3:30) yang berkekuatan pada 6,4 [[Skala Richter]]. Gempa itu berlangsung selama 11 detik dan sedikitnya 4161 [[gempa susulan]] ~~dikabarkan~~dilaporkan terjadi dengan kekuatan antara 3,3 dan 4,8 SR. Zarand terletak 740 km di ~~740km~~sebelah tenggara [[Teheran]]. == Kerusakan dan korban jiwa == Walaupun pemerintahan Iran menyatakan ~~sekitar 450 hingga 500~~612 orang tewas dan ~~lebih dari~~990 ~~900~~lainnya luka-luka, [[kantor berita ''ISNA]]'' melaporkan 790 orang tewas dan 1.~~411~~423 orang luka-luka, mengutip pernyataan pejabat ~~''Kerman~~Universitas ~~University~~Ilmu ofMedis ~~Medical Sciences''~~Kerman. ~~Tiga~~Empat desa~~, yakni Douhan, Daghoyeh dan Houtkan~~ yang secara keseluruhan dihuni oleh 34.000 orang, dilaporkan rata dengan tanah. Sedangkan 30% hingga 70% bangunan yang terdapat di sedikitnya 40 desa dalam keadaan rusak. == Kawasan yang terkena musibah == Perkiraan populasi kawasan yang terkena musibah ini melebihi 30.000 jiwa. ~~Mayoritas~~Mereka ~~penduduk desa tersebut~~kebanyakan bermukim di bangunan yang buruk kondisinya. ~~Episentrum~~Episenter gempa berada di daerah pegunungan yang jarang dihuni penduduk. Jumlah korban tewas bisa bertambah banyak apabila gempa mengguncang kota yang lebih padat penduduknya seperti di wilayah [[Bam]]. Menurut gubernur Provinsi Kerman [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062320/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796 \|date=2012-02-04 }} dan investigasi independen yang dilaksanakan oleh ISNA [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-498202] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062326/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-498202 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, ~~desa-~~kota dan desa yang terkena musibah adalah ~~sebagai berikut~~: :{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" \|+ '''Catatan: '''Nama yang ''dicetak miring'' mempunyai berbagai nama alternatif. ~~!colspan=2 \| Nama desa !! rowspan =2 \|Populasi !! rowspan=2 \| Kerusakan !! rowspan=2 \| Korban jiwa~~ !colspan=2 \| Kota atau desa !! rowspan =2 \|Populasi !! rowspan=2 \| Kerusakan !! rowspan=2 \| Korban jiwa \|- \| align=center \| '''[[Bahasa Inggris]]''' \|\| align=center \| '''[[Bahasa Persia]]''' \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Dahuyeh~~Sarbagh \|\| align=right \| ~~داهوییه~~سرباغ \|\| ~~829~~- \|\| 100% \|\| -50 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Houtkan~~Dahuyeh (Dahouyeh)\|\| align=right \| ~~حتکن~~داغویه (داهوییه) \|\| ~~~1,000~~829 \|\| 9095-100% \|\| ~~150~~136 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Katguiyeh~~Houtkan (Houdkan)\|\| align=right \| ~~کتگوییه~~حتکن \|\| ~~200~~~1.000 \|\| 90% \|\| -337 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Sarbanan~~''Katguiyeh'' \|\| align=right \| ~~سربنان~~کتگوییه \|\| ~~3,000~~200 \|\| 4590% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Pedesaan Vahdat~~''Sakoukan'' \|\| align=right \| ~~دهستان وحدت~~سکوکان \|\| ~~11,000~~- \|\| 4590% \|\| -22 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Khanouk~~Reyhanshahr \|\| align=right \| ~~خانوک~~ریحانشهر \|\| ~~2,880~~- \|\| 4585% \|\| -60 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Reyhan~~Baha-~~Dasht~~abad \|\| align=right \| ~~ریحان دشت~~بهاآباد \|\| ~~10,000~~- \|\| 3080% \|\| -55 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ~~Kan~~''Amroudieh'' \|\| align=right \| ~~کن~~امرودیه \|\| ~~490~~- \|\| -80% \|\| -13 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Madboun'' \|\| align=right \| مدبون \|\| - \|\| 80% \|\| 13 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Abdolabad \|\| align=right \| عبدل آباد \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 18 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Fathabad \|\| align=right \| فتح آباد \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 12 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Aliabad-e Olia'' \|\| align=right \| علی اباد علیا \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 9 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Baharestan \|\| align=right \| بهارستان \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 5 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Motahharabad \|\| align=right \| مطهرآباد \|\| - \|\| 60% \|\| 5 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Sousefid \|\| align=right \| سوسفید \|\| - \|\| 60% \|\| 1 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Sarbanan \|\| align=right \| سربنان \|\| 3,000 \|\| 45% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| Vahdat villages \|\| align=right \| دهستان وحدت \|\| 11,000 \|\| 45% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| Khanouk \|\| align=right \| خانوک \|\| 2.880 \|\| 45% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| Zarand \|\| align=right \| زرند \|\| ~15.000 \|\| 30% \|\| 23 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Reyhan-Dasht \|\| align=right \| ریحان دشت \|\| 10,000 \|\| 30% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Dastkavineh'' \|\| align=right \| دستکوینه \|\| - \|\| - \|\| 30 \|- align = center \| align = left \| [[Kerman]] \|\| align=right \| کرمان \|\| - \|\| - \|\| 7 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Ravar \|\| align=right \| راوار \|\| - \|\| - \|\| 3 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Kan \|\| align=right \| کن \|\| 490 \|\| - \|\| - \|} == Gempa bumi sebelumnya == ~~Pekerja di dua [[tambang batu bara]] dekat Zarand juga dilaporkan terperangkap di bawah tanah.~~ Daerah Zarand dekat dengan sebuah [[lempeng]] aktif yang dikenal dengan lempeng ''Kuhbanan'' [http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050426160451/http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161 \|date=2005-04-26 }} di sebelah timur laut. Pergerakannya di bagian barat laut-tenggara dan panjangnya 160 km. ~~==Gempa bumi sebelumnya==~~ Daerah Zarand dekat dengan sebuah [[lempeng]] aktif yang dikenal dengan lempeng ''Kuhbanan'' [http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161] di utara-timur kota. Pergerakannya di bagian utara-barat hingga tenggara dan panjangnya 160km. Zarand telah diguncang beberapa gempa pada kurun waktu 70 tahun terakhir. Gempa tertua yang tercatat terjadi tahun [[1933]]. Pada [[21 Desember]] [[1977]], kawasan ini dilanda gempa bumi berkekuatan 6.,2 SR yang menewaskan 521 orang dan menghancurkan 3 desa. ~~Pada [[26 Desember]] [[2003]], gempa di kota kuno [[Bam]] di provinsi yang sama menewaskan sekitar 30.000 penduduk.~~ Pada [[26 Desember]] [[2003]], gempa di kota kuno [[Bam]] di provinsi yang sama menewaskan sekitar 30.000 penduduk. ~~==Lihat juga==~~ [[Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004]] ==~~Pranala~~ ~~luar~~Lihat pula == [[Gempa bumi]] Laporan "BBC" tentang gempa bumi Zarand: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm 1], [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm 2] dan [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm 3]. [[Daftar gempa bumi]] Surat kabar "Shargh": [http://www.sharghnewspaper.com/831205/html/index.htm Lebih dari 450 orang menjadi korban gempa bumi Zarand]. [[Gempa bumi Kurdistan 2017]] Kantor berita "AFP": [http://www.afp.com/english/news/stories/050223171947.n26ookgi.html Regu penyelamat menarik tubuh para korban- korban tewas mencapai angka 530]. [http://www.disaster-management.net/iran_di.htm Daftar gempa dashyat di Iran sejak 1972] [http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm Peta Zarand] di [http://uk.multimap.com multimap.com]. [http://www.ngdir.ir/Earthquake/CurrentEarthquake.asp Data gempa bumi di Iran] di situs [http://www.ngdir.ir/ Database Geosains Nasional Iran]. Laporan foto "ISNA" tentang gempa bumi Zarand: [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 1], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 2], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 3], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 4], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 5], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 6], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 7], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 8], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 9], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 10] dan [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 11]. == Pranala luar == ~~[[Category:Gempa bumi]]~~ {{en}} Buletin Federasi Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah (file PDF): [http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf No.1] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130830/https://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf \|date=2020-05-15 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf No.2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512044050/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf \|date=2020-05-12 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf No.3] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130848/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf \|date=2020-05-15 }}, dan [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf No.4] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508215333/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf \|date=2020-05-08 }}. * {{en}} ''BBC'': # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm "Hundreds killed in Iranian quake"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122091519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm \|date=2010-01-22 }} # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm "Race to reach Iran quake victims"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206193750/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm \|date=2011-02-06 }} # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm "Rain slows Iran quake aid effort"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020259/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm \|date=2022-04-07 }} # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm "'No-one knew what to do'"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020257/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm \|date=2022-04-07 }} * {{en}} [http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm Peta Zarand] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525142331/http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm \|date=2005-05-25 }} * Laporan foto ''ISNA'': [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 1] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062331/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062335/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 3] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062339/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 4] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134831/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 \|date=2005-03-14 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 5] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062348/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 6] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062356/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 7] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062400/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 8] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062405/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 9] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062409/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 10] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062415/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 \|date=2012-02-04 }} dan [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 11] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134852/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 \|date=2005-03-14 }}. [[Kategori:Iran dalam tahun 2005]] ~~[[de:Erdbeben von Sarand]]~~ [[enKategori:~~2005~~Gempa bumi tahun 2005\|Zarand ~~earthquake~~2005, Gempa bumi]]