Flask: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox software|name=Flask|logo=Flask logo.svg|logo size=frameless|developer=[[Armin Ronacher]]|released={{Start date and age|2010|04|01}}|latest release version=<!-- If you update this, remember to also update [[Comparison of web application frameworks]]--> 1.1.2|latest release date={{Start date and age|2020|04|03}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pypi.org/project/Flask/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-08-04 |archive-date=2017-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822233106/https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask |dead-url=no }}</ref>|programming language=[[Python (bahasa pemrograman)|Python]]|operating system=[[Lintas-platform]]|genre=[[Kerangka kerja aplikasi web]]|license=[[BSD licenses|Lisensi BSD]]|website=https://flask.palletsprojects.com}}'''Flask''' adalah [[kerangka kerja aplikasi web]] bersifat [[kerangka kerja mikro]] yang ditulis dalam bahasa pemrograman [[Python (bahasa pemrograman)|Python]] dan menggunakan dependensi [[Werkzeug]] dan [[Jinja2]]. Aplikasi yang menggunakan Flask antara lain adalah [[Pinterest]], [[LinkedIn]], dan [[Laman web|halaman web]] komunitas situs Flask itu sendiri.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXN3wuHUBP0#t=46 |title=Rachel Sanders: Developing Flask Extensions - PyCon 2014] |access-date=2017-02-01 |archive-date=2017-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731051802/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXN3wuHUBP0#t=46 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.quora.com/What-challenges-has-Pinterest-encountered-with-Flask/answer/Steve-Cohen?srid=hXZd&share=1 |title=What challenges has Pinterest encountered with Flask?] |access-date=2017-02-01 |archive-date=2023-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722033539/https://www.quora.com/What-challenges-has-Pinterest-encountered-with-Flask/answer/Steve-Cohen?srid=hXZd&share=1 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://flask.pocoo.org/ |title=Community web page for Flask] |access-date=2017-02-01 |archive-date=2018-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105141025/http://flask.pocoo.org/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Flask disebut [[kerangka kerja mikro]] karena tidak membutuhkan alat-alat tertentu atau pustaka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/0.10/foreword/#what-does-micro-mean|title=Flask Foreword|access-date=2017-02-01|archive-date=2015-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110013607/http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/0.10/foreword/#what-does-micro-mean|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Flask mendukung ekstensi yang dapat menambahkan fitur aplikasi seolah-olah mereka diimplementasikan dalam Flask itu sendiri.

Ekstensi yang ada seperti [[pemetaan objek-relasional]], validasi form, penanganan unggahan, berbagai teknologi otentikasi terbuka, [[lapisan abstraksi]] [[basisdata]], validasi form, atau komponen lain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flask.pocoo.org/extensions/|title=Flask Extensions|access-date=2017-02-01|archive-date=2018-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517082208/http://flask.pocoo.org/extensions/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Pada tahun 2004, Pocoo dibentuk sebagai sebuah kelompok penggemar Python internasional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pocoo.org/team/|title=Pocoo team|access-date=2017-02-01|archive-date=2015-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110191441/http://www.pocoo.org/team/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Armin Ronacher dari Pocoo pernah mengatakan kalau Flask dikembangkan secara tidak sengaja:<blockquote class="">"Itu (Flask) beraslaberasal dari lelucon April Mop tapi terbukti cukup populer untuk membuat menjadi sebuah aplikasi serius dalam dirinya sendiri."<ref name="openingflask">{{Cite web|url=http://dev.pocoo.org/~mitsuhiko/flask-pycon-2011.pdf|title=Opening the Flask|last=Ronacher|first=Armin|access-date=2011-09-30|archive-date=2012-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330130008/http://dev.pocoo.org/~mitsuhiko/flask-pycon-2011.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lucumr.pocoo.org/2010/4/3/april-1st-post-mortem/|title=April 1st Post Mortem|last=Ronacher|first=Armin|date=3 April 2010|website=Armin Ronacher's Thoughts and Writings|access-date=2015-07-25|archive-date=2018-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514202042/http://lucumr.pocoo.org/2010/4/3/april-1st-post-mortem/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="aprilfoolspage">{{Cite web|url=http://denied.immersedcode.org/|title=Denied: the next generation python micro-web-framework (April Fools page)|access-date=2011-09-30|archive-date=2011-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904053655/http://denied.immersedcode.org/|dead-url=yes}}</ref></blockquote>Flask didasarkan pada [[Werkzeug]] dan [[Jinja2]], keduanya adalah proyek-proyek Pocoo yang dibuat ketika Ronacher dan Georg Brandl sedang membangun [[sistem papan buletin]] yang ditulis dalam Python.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pocoo.org/history/#history|title=Pocoo History|access-date=2017-02-01|archive-date=2018-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516105647/http://www.pocoo.org/history/#history|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Meskipun kurangnya rilis utama, Flask telah menjadi sangat populer di kalangan penggemar Python. Pada pertengahan tahun 2016, Flask menjadi [[kerangka kerja aplikasi web]] versi Python yang terpopuler di [[GitHub]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/search?o=desc&q=language%3APython&ref=searchresults&s=stars&type=Repositories&utf8=%E2%9C%93|title=Python libraries by GitHub stars|access-date=2017-02-01|archive-date=2017-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729084008/https://github.com/search?o=desc&q=language%3APython&ref=searchresults&s=stars&type=Repositories&utf8=%E2%9C%93|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* [http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/ Dokumentasi Flask] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211135404/http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/ |date=2012-02-11 }}

* [http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask Flask di PyPI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126185923/http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask |date=2012-01-26 }}

* [http://localize-software.phraseapp.com/posts/python-localization-for-flask-applications/ Lokalisasi untuk Flask aplikasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311173338/http://localize-software.phraseapp.com/posts/python-localization-for-flask-applications/ |date=2015-03-11 }}