Hu Jia (aktivis): Perbedaan antara revisi

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(7 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox personorang}}
| name = Hu Jia
| image = Hu Jia China Humanright activist.jpeg
| alt =
| caption = Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia China, Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, 2014
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|7|25}}
| birth_place = Beijing, Tiongkok
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} -->
| death_place =
| nationality = Tiongkok
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
{{Chinese name|[[Hu (marga)|Hu]]}}
 
'''Hu Jia''' ({{zh|c=胡佳 or 胡嘉|p=Hú Jiā}}; {{lahirmati|Beijing|25|7|1973}}) adalah seorang aktivis dan pembangkanpembangkang di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Karyanya berfokus pada [[gerakan demokrasi Tiongkok]], gerakan [[lingkungan hidup]] Tiongkok, dan [[HIV/AIDS di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Hu adalah direktur [[Asosiasi Warisan & Budaya Keempat Juni]], dan ia telah terlibat dalam advokasi AIDS sebagai direktur eksekutif Institut Pendidikan Kesehatan Aizhixing Beijing dan sebagai salah satu pendiri [[organisasi non-pemerintahan]] Loving Source. Ia juga terlibat dalam pekerjaan untuk melindungi [[antelop Tibet]] yang terancam. Karena aktivitasnya, Hu meraih penghargaan dari beberapa badan Eropa, seperti Dewan Kota Paris<ref name="france">{{cite web | url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hjjR12Btx5NFrFYBiVC44m59MNEw | title=Paris makes Dalai Lama, Chinese dissident honorary citizens | date=21 April 2008 | publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]] | accessdate=2008-10-24 | archive-date=2008-04-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427155250/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hjjR12Btx5NFrFYBiVC44m59MNEw | dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan [[Parlemen Eropa]], yang menganugerahi [[Penghargaan Sakharov|Hak Asasi Manusia]]-nya kepadanya pada Desember 2008.<ref name="sakharov">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/story_page/015-39965-294-10-43-902-20081020STO39964-2008-20-10-2008/default_en.htm |title=Sakharov Prize 2008 awarded to Hu Jia] |access-date=2016-11-24 |archive-date=2008-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026104922/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/story_page/015-39965-294-10-43-902-20081020STO39964-2008-20-10-2008/default_en.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada 27 Desember 2007, Hu menjadi bagian dari penindakan keras terhadap para pembangkang pada musim liburan Natal. [[Reporters Without Borders]] berkata bahwa “[[Kepolisian politik]] telah menggeser sorotan masyarakat ke Pakistan untuk menahan salah satu perwakilan terdepan perjuangan damai untuk kebebasan berekspresi di Tiongkok.”<ref name="kahn">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/world/asia/web30china.html | date=30 December 2007 | title=China Detains Dissident, Citing Subversion | last=Kahn | first=Joseph | accessdate=2008-10-24 | publisher=[[New York Times]]}}</ref> Keputusan tersebut berdasarkan pada pernyataan yang dibuat oleh para pemimpin petani di beberapa provinsi Tiongkok yang mengeluarkan sebuah manifesto yang menuntuk hak lahan yang lebih luas [[Kemiskinan di Tiongkok#Kebijakan lahan dan korupsi|para petani yang miskin akibat terjadinya pengembangan]].<ref name="kahn"/> Pada 3 April 2008, ia dihukum 3.5 tahun penjara. Hu dianggap tidak mengikuti perintah "mengutip subversi dari kekuasaan negara" di pengadilannya pada Maret 2008.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html | publisher=[[CNN]] | title=Chinese civil rights activist sentenced for subversion | date=3 April 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-24 |archiveurl archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080527021911/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate archivedate= 2008-05-27 | dead-url=no }}</ref> Pengadilan dan penahanannnya meraih perhatian internasional, dan Hu disebut sebagai tahanan politik,<ref>Congressional-Executive Commission on China, [http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 Political Prisoner Databas: Hu Jia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211215931/http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 |date=2012-12-11 }}.</ref><ref>Tania Branigan, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/oct/24/sakharov-prize-hu-jia EU defies Beijing to award dissident human rights prize], The Guardian, 23 October 2008.</ref> dan dicap sebagai tahanan hati nurani oleh Amnesty International.<ref>Amnesty International, [http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17919 China: Call for release of Hu Jia as he receives European Parliament Sakharov Prize], 24 October 2008.</ref> Ia dibebaskan pada 26 Juni 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13917882|title=Prominent Chinese dissident Hu Jia freed - wife|accessdate=June 26, 2011 | work=BBC News|date=26 June 2011}}</ref>
 
== Biografi ==
 
Pada Januari 2006, Hu menikah dengan [[Zeng Jinyan]], yang mengkaruniainya seorang putri. Zheng masuk dalam 100 Pahlawan dan Pionir menurut majalah ''Time'' karena aktivitas blog-nya<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754_1616169,00.html | title=Zeng Jinyan - The TIME 100 | publisher=[[TIME Magazine]] | accessdate=2008-10-24 | date=2007-05-03 | archive-date=2008-10-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015125814/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754_1616169,00.html/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> setelah ia ditangkap pada Februari 2008 karena menyuarakan keluhannya terhadap Tiongkok yang menjadi tuan rumah [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008]]. Istri dan putrinya menjalani penahanan rumah dan dicekal oleh [[Kementerian Keamanan Negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Kementerian Keamanan Negara]], dan menghilang sehari sebelum acara pembukaan di Beijing.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/08/09/asia/AS-China-Human-Rights.php/ | title=Chinese rights activist Zeng Jinyan disappears | publisher=[[International Herald Tribune]] | date=9 August 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-24 | agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>
 
Hu adalah seorang [[Buddhisme|Buddhis]] [[Buddhisme Tibetan|tradisi Tibetan]]<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/may/22/china.features11 | title=Enemy of the State | date=22 May 2007 | accessdate=2008-10-24 | publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]] |work=[[The Guardian]] | location=London}}</ref> dan mulai mempraktikan Buddhisme setelah kebangkitan pelajar.<ref name="ny">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/jun/02/you-wont-get-near-tiananmen-square-talk-hu-jia/ |title='You Won't Get Near Tiananmen!': Hu Jia on the Continuing Crackdown |last=Johnson |first=Ian |date=June 2, 2014 |work=[[The New York Review of Books]]}}</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Hu Jia (activist)}}
* [http://www.hs.fi/english/article/The+Year+of+the+Dog+-+A+Chinese+activists+story+/1135227391049 The Year of the Dog - A Chinese activist's story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610013307/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/The+Year+of+the+Dog+-+A+Chinese+activists+story+/1135227391049 |date=2012-06-10 }}
* [http://english.pravda.ru/news/world/29-03-2006/78007-China-0 Chinese AIDS activist missing for six weeks returns home]
* [http://www.rfa.org/english/news/2006/03/29/china_hujia/ Interview With AIDS Activist Hu Jia]{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fhujiachina.spaces.live.com%2F&langpair=zh%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF8 Hu Jia's blog, translated by Google Translate.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223110333/http://hujiachina.spaces.live.com/ |date=2008-02-23 }}
* [http://hujiachina.spaces.live.com/ Hu Jia's Live Spaces blog in Chinese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223110333/http://hujiachina.spaces.live.com/ |date=2008-02-23 }}
* [http://www.fon.org.cn/ Friends of Nature website] (in Chinese)
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mHrfE_1yf4&feature=related/ Prisoners in Freedom City, a documentary by Hu Jia and Zeng Jinyan (with Chinese and English Subtitles)]
* The full documentary, "Prisoners of Freedom City" on the WITNESS Hub - [http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3867 Part 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412083551/http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3867 |date=2008-04-12 }}, [http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3864 Part 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416053118/http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3864 |date=2008-04-16 }} & [http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3861 Part 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416053113/http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3861 |date=2008-04-16 }}
* [http://abclive.in/abclive_global/hu-jia-arrest-china.html Hu Jia Arrest Indicates China Anxiety over Tibet Issue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411092732/http://abclive.in/abclive_global/hu-jia-arrest-china.html |date=2008-04-11 }}
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/video/2008/feb/01/hu.jia Video: Living under house arrest in Beijing]
{{Penghargaan Sakharov 2001-2025}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
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[[Kategori:Aktivis HIV/AIDS]]