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Baris 1: {{Infobox ~~Ethnic~~ethnic group \| group = ~~Uyghur<br/>維吾爾<br/>ئۇيغۇر~~Suku Uighur \| native_name = {{hlist\|{{lang\|ug-Arab\|ئۇيغۇرلار}}\|{{lang\|ug-Cyrl\|Уйғурлар}}\|{{lang\|ug-Latn\|Uyghurlar}}}} ~~\|image = [[Berkas:Uyghur Meshrep.jpg\|200px]]~~ \| image = Uyghur man in Kashgar.jpg ~~\|image_capiton = Musisi tradisional Uighur~~ \| image_caption = Seorang pria Uighur di [[Kashgar]] ~~\|population = Sekitar 13,5 juta <ref>[https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Uyghurs#cite_note-PopulationDispute-1<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>~~ \| total = {{circa\|'''13,5 juta'''}}{{NoteTag\|name=PopulationDispute\|Jumlah populasi suku Uighur diperselisihkan oleh pemerintah Tiongkok dan organisasi Uighur di luar Tiongkok. [[#Populasi\|§ Bagian Populasi]] di artikel ini membahas lebih lanjut mengenai perselisihan.}} \|regions = {{negaranama\|RRT}} ([[Xinjiang]]){{br}}{{negaranama\|Pakistan}}{{br}}{{negaranama\|Kazakhstan}}{{br}}{{negaranama\|Kyrgyzstan}}{{br}}{{negaranama\|Uzbekistan}}{{br}}{{negaranama\|Mongolia}}{{br}}{{negaranama\|Turki}}{{br}}{{negaranama\|Rusia}}{{br}}{{negaranama\|Afganistan}}{{br}} \| region1 = [[Tiongkok]]<br />(terutama di [[Xinjiang]]) ~~\|languages = Terutama: [[Bahasa Uyghur\|Uyghur]]<br/>Juga: [[Bahasa Turki\|Turki]], [[Bahasa Tionghoa\|Tionghoa]], [[Bahasa Mandarin\|Mandarin]]~~ \| pop1 = 11,8 juta ~~\|related= [[Suku bangsa Turkik]] lainnya~~ \| ref1 = <ref>{{cite web\|title=Geographic Distribution and Population of Ethnic Minorities\|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2021/indexeh.htm\|website=China Statistical Yearbook 2021\|access-date=4 February 2023}}</ref> \|religions = Islam [[Sunni]]<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/04/20/eyeonchina.xinjiang/index.html CNN.com - Xinjiang: On the new frontier - Apr 21, 2005<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> \| region2 = [[Suku Uighur di Kazakhstan\|Kazakhstan]] \| pop2 = 223.100 (2009) \| ref2 = <ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.almaty-kazakhstan.net/kazakhstan/demographics/ \|title= Ethnic groups of Kazakhstan in 2009 \|publisher = www.almaty-kazakhstan.net \|access-date= 1 February 2009 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170210121530/http://www.almaty-kazakhstan.net/kazakhstan/demographics/ \|archive-date= 10 February 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Агентство Республики Каписью на 26,1% и составила 10098,6 тыс. человек. Увеличилась численность узбеков на 23,3%, составив 457,2 тыс. человек, уйгур – на 6%, составив 223,1 тыс. человек. Снизилась численность русских на 15,3%, составив 3797,0 тыс. человек; немцев – на 49,6%, составив 178,2 тыс. человек; украинцев – на 39,1%, составив 333,2 тыс. человек; татар – на 18,4%, составив 203,3 тыс. человек; других этносов – на 5,8%, составив 714,2 тыс. человек.</ref> \| region3 = [[Suku Uighur di Pakistan\|Pakistan]] \| pop3 = 200.000 (2010) \| ref3 = <ref>{{cite web\|title=Чей Кашмир? Индусов,Пакистацев или уйгуров?\|url=https://dzen.ru/a/Y7nr3SMGQETzz7ag\|access-date=29 Jan 2023}}</ref> \| region4 = [[Suku Uighur di Turki\|Turki]] \| pop4 = 100.000–300.000 \| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web\|url=https://east-turkistan.net/about-the-uyghurs/\|title=About The Uyghurs\|date=4 March 2021\|publisher=East Turkistan Government in Exile\|access-date=11 October 2022\|archive-date=2 October 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002101421/https://east-turkistan.net/about-the-uyghurs/\|url-status=dead}}</ref> \| region5 = [[Suku Uighur di Kirgizstan\|Kirgizstan]] \| pop5 = 200.000 \| ref5 = <ref>{{cite news \|title=Национальная самобытность: О жизни уйгуров в Кыргызстане \|url=https://www.mk.kg/social/2021/04/14/nacionalnaya-samobytnost-o-zhizni-uygurom-v-kyrgyzstane.html \|work=[[Moskovskij Komsomolets]] \|language=ru \|date=14 April 2021}}</ref> \| region6 = [[Uzbekistan]] \| pop6 = 48.500 (2019) \| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web\|title=Uyghur\|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/uig\|website=Ethnologue\|access-date=23 May 2022}}</ref> \| region7 = [[Uighur Amerika Serikat\|Amerika Serikat]] \| pop7 = 8.905 (per Biro Sensus AS 2015)<ref>{{cite web \|title=Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009–2013 \|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2013/demo/2009-2013-lang-tables.html \|website=United States Census Bureau \|access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> – 15.000 (per estimasi ETGE 2021)<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Hawkins \|first1=Samantha \|title=Uighur Rally Puts Genocide in Focus Ahead of US-China Talks \|url=https://www.courthousenews.com/uighur-rally-puts-genocide-in-focus-ahead-of-us-china-talks/ \|access-date=25 March 2021 \|agency=Courthouse News \|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> \| ref7 = \| region8 = [[Arab Saudi]] \| pop8 = 8.730 (2018) \| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web \|title =Uyghurs in Saudia Arabia\|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/uig}}</ref> \| region9 = [[Australia]] \| pop9 = 5.000–10.000 \| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web\|url= https://www.sbs.com.au/news/uighur-abuse-australia-urged-to-impose-sanctions-on-china\|title= Uighur abuse: Australia urged to impose sanctions on China\|work= www.sbs.com.au\|access-date= 11 September 2018\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180911120528/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/uighur-abuse-australia-urged-to-impose-sanctions-on-china\|archive-date= 11 September 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> \| region10 = [[Rusia]] \| pop10 = 3.696 (2010) \| ref10 = <ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls \|title= Перепись населения России 2010 года \|trans-title=Russian census 2010 \|access-date= 3 March 2014 \|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120201195659/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls \|archive-date= 1 February 2012 }}</ref> \| region11 = [[India]] \| pop11 = ~3.500 \| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web \|last=Kumar \|first=Kumar \|date=December 18, 2016 \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2016/12/18/for-uighur-exiles-kashmir-is-heaven \|url-status=live \|access-date=September 9, 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005130734/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2016/12/18/for-uighur-exiles-kashmir-is-heaven \|archive-date=October 5, 2020 \|title=For Uighur exiles, Kashmir is heaven \|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network\|Al Jazeera]] \|language=en-IN }}</ref> \| region12 = [[Turkmenistan]] \| pop12 = ~3.000 \| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web \|url = http://xn--e1adcaacuhnujm.xn--p1ai/ujgury.html \|language= ru \|script-title= ru:Uyghur \|publisher= Historyland \|access-date= 3 May 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212012052/http://xn--e1adcaacuhnujm.xn--p1ai/ujgury.html \|archive-date = 12 February 2019 \|url-status=live }}</ref> \| region13 = [[Afganistan]] \| pop13 = 2.000 \| ref13 = <ref>{{cite news \|last1=Gunter \|first1=Joel \|title=Afghanistan's Uyghurs fear the Taliban, and now China too \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58342790 \|access-date=27 August 2021 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|date=27 August 2021}}</ref> \| region14 = [[Jepang]] \| pop14 = 2.000 (2021) \| ref14 = <ref>{{cite web \|title=ウイグル族訪れぬ平安{{nbsp}}... 日本暮らしでも「中国の影」 \|url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/20211106-OYT1T50026/ \|website=読売新聞オンライン \|access-date=14 July 2022 \|language=ja \|date=6 November 2021}}</ref> \| region15 = [[Swedia]] \| pop15 = 2.000 (2019) \| ref15 = <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://asiatimes.com/2019/10/where-the-uighurs-are-free-to-be/\|title=Where the Uighurs are free to be\|first=Bertil\|last=Lintner\|date=31 October 2019\|website=Asia Times\|access-date=24 July 2020}}</ref> \| region16 = [[Kanada]] \| pop16 = ~1.555 (2016) \| ref16 = <ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic+origin&TABID=1\|title= Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]\|first= Government of Canada, Statistics\|last= Canada\|website= www12.statcan.gc.ca\|url-status=live\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180428023042/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic+origin&TABID=1\|archive-date= 28 April 2018\|date= 8 February 2017}}</ref> \| region17 = [[Jerman]] \| pop17 = ~750 (2013) \| ref17 = <ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Shichor \|first1=Yitzhak \|title=Nuisance Value: Uyghur activism in Germany and Beijing–Berlin relations \|journal=Journal of Contemporary China \|date=July 2013 \|volume=22 \|issue=82 \|pages=612–629 \|doi=10.1080/10670564.2013.766383 \|s2cid=145666712 }}</ref> \| region18 = [[Finlandia]] \| pop18 = 327 (2021) \| ref18 = <ref>{{cite web \|title=Language according to age and sex by region, 1990-2021 \|url=https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/ \|website=stat.fi \|access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> \| region19 = [[Mongolia]] \| pop19 = 258 (2000) \| ref19 = <ref name="Dynamic1983-2008">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.statis.mn/portal/content_files/comppmedia/cxls0x450.xls\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722221549/http://www.statis.mn/portal/content_files/comppmedia/cxls0x450.xls\|url-status=dead\|title=Khovd Aimak Statistical Office. 1983–2008 Dynamics Data Sheet\|archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> \| region20 = [[Ukraina]] \| pop20 = 197 (2001) \| ref20 = <ref>[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=100&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20&n_page=5 State statistics committee of Ukraine – National composition of population, 2001 census] {{webarchive\|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141008110958/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=100&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20&n_page=5 \|date= 8 October 2014 }} (Ukrainian)</ref> \| languages = {{hlist\|'''[[Bahasa Uighur\|Uighur]]'''<br />[[Bahasa Äynu\|Äynu]], [[Bahasa Mandarin\|Mandarin]], [[Bahasa Rusia\|Rusia]] }} \| religions = Mayoritas [[Islam Sunni]] \| related_groups = [[Suku Uzbek\|Uzbek]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Central Asia and the Caucasus: Transnationalism and Diaspora\|year=2004\|page=31\|author=Touraj Atabaki, Sanjyot Mehendale\|quote=The Uighurs, too, are Turkic Muslims, linguistically and culturally more closely related to the Uzbeks than the Kazakhs.}}</ref> [[Turk Ili]], [[Suku Äynu\|Äynu]] }} {{Infobox Chinese ~~[[Berkas:Khotan-mercado-chicas-d01.jpg\|jmpl\|Orang-orang Uighur di sebuah pasar di [[Hotan]], [[Xinjiang]].]]~~ \| ibox-order = ug, zh '''Suku Uighur''' atau '''Uygur''', '''Uigur''', '''Uyghur''' ([[Bahasa Uyghur\|Uyghur]]: ئۇيغۇر; {{zh-stp\|s=[[wikt:维\|维]][[wikt:吾\|吾]][[wikt:尔\|尔]]\|t=[[wikt:維\|維]][[wikt:吾\|吾]][[wikt:爾\|爾]]\|p=Wéiwú'ěr}}; [[Aksara Sirilik]]: уйгуры) adalah salah satu [[suku minoritas]] resmi di [[Xianyang\|Daerah Otonomi Uyghur Xianjang]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Suku ini merupakan keturunan dari suku kuno [[Huihe]] yang tersebar di [[Asia Tengah]], menuturkan [[bahasa Uighur]] dan memeluk [[agama Islam]]. Suku Uyghur berafiliasi budaya dengan wilayah [[Asia Timur]] dan Tengah. Mereka merupakan salah satu dari 55 [[Etnis minoritas di Tiongkok\|etnis minoritas]] yang diakui secara resmi di China. Uyghur diakui oleh Pemerintah China hanya sebagai minoritas regional dalam negara multikultural. Pemerintah China menolak gagasan bahwa Uyghur sebagai kelompok [[pribumi]]. \| order = st <!-- Uyghur -->\| uig = ئۇيغۇرلار Suku Uyghur secara tradisional mendiami di serangkaian [[oasis]] yang tersebar di [[Gurun Taklamakan]] di dalam [[Cekungan Tarim]]. Oase-oase ini secara historis merupakan negara merdeka atau dikendalikan oleh banyak [[peradaban]] termasuk [[Tiongkok]], [[Mongol]], [[Tibet]], dan berbagai [[Turkmenistan\|pemerintahan Turki]]. Uyghur berangsur-angsur mulai masuk [[Islam]] pada abad ke-10 dan sebagian besar Uyghur diidentifikasi sebagai [[Muslim]] pada abad ke-16. Semenjak itu Islam memainkan peran penting dalam budaya dan identitas Uyghur. \| uly = Uyghurlar \| usy = Уйғурлар \| uipa = {{IPA-all\|ujɣurˈlɑr\|}} <!-- Chinese -->\| s = {{linktext\|维吾尔}} \| t = {{linktext\|維吾爾}} \| p = Wéiwú'ěr \| w = {{tone superscript\|Wei2-wu2-erh3}} \| mi = {{IPAc-cmn\|wei\|2\|.\|wu\|2\|.\|er\|3}} \| tp = Wéi-wú-ěr \| bpmf = ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˊ ㄦˇ }} {{Contains special characters\|Uyghur}} '''Suku Uighur''' adalah sebuah suku bangsa [[Suku bangsa Turkik\|Turkik]] yang berasal dari dan secara budaya terikat dengan daerah [[Asia Tengah]] dan [[Asia Timur\|Timur]] secara umum. Suku Uighur diakui sebagai [[bangsa tituler\|kebangsaan tituler]] di Daerah Otonomi Uighur [[Xinjiang]] di [[Tiongkok Barat Laut]]. Suku bangsa ini adalah salah satu dari [[Suku bangsa minoritas di Tiongkok\|55 suku bangsa minoritas yang secara resmi diakui pemerintah Tiongkok]].<ref name="Celtic">{{cite news\|date=28 August 2006\|title=The mystery of China's celtic mummies\|work=[[The Independent]]\|location=London\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/a-meeting-of-civilisations-the-mystery-of-chinas-celtic-mummies-413638.html\|url-status=live\|access-date=28 June 2008\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403234936/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/a-meeting-of-civilisations-the-mystery-of-chinas-celtic-mummies-413638.html\|archive-date=3 April 2008}}</ref> ~~Selain Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, populasi suku ini juga tersebar di [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgystan]] dan [[Uzbekistan]].~~ Suku Uighur secara tradisi menghuni berbagai [[oasis]] yang tersebar di [[Gurun Taklamakan]] di [[Cekungan Tarim]]. Oasis-oasis ini dalam sejarahnya pernah menjadi negara independen atau dikontrol oleh banyak [[peradaban]] yaitu oleh [[Sejarah Tiongkok\|Tiongkok]], [[Kekaisaran Mongol\|Mongol]], [[Kekaisaran Tibet\|Tibet]] dan berbagai pemerintahan Turkik. Suku Uighur perlahan mulai memeluk agama Islam pada abad ke-10, dan sebagian besar suku Uighur sudah teridentifikasi sebagai pemeluk agama Islam pada abad ke-16. Islam sejak saat itu memainkan peranan penting terhadap budaya dan identitas suku Uighur. Suku Uighur bersama [[suku Hui]] menjadi suku utama pemeluk Islam di Tiongkok, tetapi ada perbedaan budaya dan gaya hidup yang kentara di antaranya. Suku Uighur lebih bernafaskan [[Sufi]] sedangkan suku Hui lebih pada mazhab [[Hanafi]]. Diperkirakan 80% dari suku Uighur di Xinjiang masih tinggal di [[Cekungan Tarim]].{{sfn\|Dillon\|2004\|p=24}} Suku Uighur lainnya di Xinjiang sebagian besar tinggal di [[Ürümqi]], ibu kota dari [[Xinjiang]], kota yang berlokasi di daerah historis [[Dzungaria]]. Komunitas terbesar suku Uighur yang tinggal di luar Xinjiang adalah [[County Taoyuan#Uighur Taoyuan\|Uighur Taoyuan]] di [[County Taoyuan]], provinsi [[Hunan]] bagian utara-tengah.<ref name="english.people.com.cn">{{cite news\|url=http://english.people.com.cn/english/200012/28/eng20001228_59085.html\|title=Ethnic Uygurs in Hunan Live in Harmony with Han Chinese\|date=29 December 2000\|newspaper=People's Daily\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016232615/http://english.people.com.cn/english/200012/28/eng20001228_59085.html\|archive-date=16 October 2007\|url-status=dead\|access-date=15 March 2007}}</ref> Komunitas [[diaspora]] suku Uighur yang signifikan terdapat di negara-negara rumpun Turkik lainnya yaitu [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgizstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] dan Turki.<ref>{{cite web ~~[[Berkas:Kiroran Silk Road Uygur Restaurant.jpg\|jmpl\|Restoran makanan Uighur di [[Sydney]], [[Australia]].]]~~ \|url= http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/ps053.pdf \|title= Ethno-Diplomacy: The Uyghur Hitch in Sino-Turkish Relations \|access-date= 28 August 2011 \|url-status= dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110927103523/http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/ps053.pdf \|archive-date= 27 September 2011 }}</ref> Komunitas lebih kecil tinggal di Arab Saudi, Yordania, Australia, Rusia dan Swedia.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Castets \|first1=Rémi \|title=The Uyghurs in Xinjiang – The Malaise Grows \|journal=China Perspectives \|date=1 October 2003 \|volume=2003 \|issue=5 \|doi=10.4000/chinaperspectives.648 \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/648 \|language=fr \|issn=2070-3449\|doi-access=free }} "The rest of the Diaspora is settled in Turkey (about 10,000 people) and, in smaller numbers, in Germany, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Canada, the US, India and Pakistan."</ref> Sejak tahun 2014,<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Brouwer\|first=Joseph\|date=30 September 2020\|title=Xi Defends Xinjiang Policy as "Entirely Correct"\|work=[[China Digital Times]]\|url=https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2020/09/xi-defends-xinjiang-policy-as-entirely-correct/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Davidson\|first=Helen\|date=18 September 2020\|title=Clues to scale of Xinjiang labour operation emerge as China defends camps\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/18/clues-to-scale-of-xinjiang-labour-operation-emerge-as-china-defends-camps}}</ref> [[pemerintah Tiongkok]] telah dituduh oleh berbagai organisasi, seperti [[Human Rights Watch]]<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/08/31/china-unrelenting-crimes-against-humanity-targeting-uyghurs \| title=China: Unrelenting Crimes Against Humanity Targeting Uyghurs \| Human Rights Watch \| date=31 August 2023 }}</ref> dituduh melakukan [[Penindasan suku Uighur di Tiongkok\|penindasan]] yang menyebar luas terhadap suku Uighur yang tinggal di Xinjiang, salah satu bentuknya yaitu sterilisasi paksa<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Vanderklippe\|first=Nathan\|date=9 March 2011\|title=Lawsuit against Xinjiang researcher marks new effort to silence critics of China's treatment of Uyghurs\|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]\|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-lawsuit-against-xinjiang-researcher-marks-new-effort-to-silence/}}</ref><ref name="Falconer">{{Cite news\|last=Falconer\|first=Rebecca\|date=9 March 2021\|title=Report: "Clear evidence" China is committing genocide against Uyghurs\|work=[[Axios (website)\|Axios]]\|url=https://www.axios.com/report-clear-evidence-china-genocide-uyghur-muslims-3c50f075-89c8-47c2-9506-9433e7d5a51a.html}}</ref> dan kerja paksa.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Chase\|first=Steven\|date=24 January 2021\|title=Canada urged to formally label China's Uyghur persecution as genocide\|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]\|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-canada-urged-to-formally-label-chinas-uyghur-persecution-as-genocide/}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news\|last=Brouwer\|first=Joseph\|date=25 June 2021\|title=China Uses Global Influence Campaign To Deny Forced Labor, Mass Incarceration in Xinjiang\|work=[[China Digital Times]]\|url=https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2021/06/china-uses-global-influence-campaign-to-deny-forced-labor-mass-incarceration-in-xinjiang/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Cheng\|first=Yangyang\|date=10 December 2020\|title=The edge of our existence\|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] \|volume=76 \|issue=6 \|pages=315–320 \|doi=10.1080/00963402.2020.1846417 \|bibcode=2020BuAtS..76f.315C \|s2cid=228097031}}</ref> Para ahli memperkirakan bahwa setidaknya satu juta suku Uighur telah [[Penangkapan dan penahanan sewenang-wenang\|ditahan secara sewenang-wenang]] di [[kamp pengasingan Xinjiang]] sejak tahun 2017;<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal\|last=Raza\|first=Zainab\|date=24 October 2019\|title=China's 'Political Re-Education of Uyghur Muslims'\|journal=[[Asian Affairs]]\|volume=50\|issue=4\|pages=488–501\|doi=10.1080/03068374.2019.1672433\|s2cid=210448190\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Parton\|first=Charles\|date=11 February 2020\|title=Foresight 2020: The Challenges Facing China\|journal=The RUSI Journal\|volume=165\|issue=2\|pages=10–24\|doi=10.1080/03071847.2020.1723284\|s2cid=213331666}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=van Ess \|first1=Margaretha A. \|last2=ter Laan \|first2=Nina \|last3=Meinema \|first3=Erik \|date=5 April 2021 \|title=Beyond 'radical' versus 'moderate'? New perspectives on the politics of moderation in Muslim majority and Muslim minority settings \|journal=Religion \|publication-place=[[Utrecht University]] \|volume=51 \|issue=2 \|pages=161–168 \|doi=10.1080/0048721X.2021.1865616 \|doi-access=free}}</ref> Pemerintah Tiongkok mengklaim bahwa kamp-kamp ini, yang diciptakan di bawah [[Pemerintahan Xi Jinping\|pemerintahan]] [[Xi Jinping]], yang bertujuan untuk memastikan kesetiaan terhadap ideologi [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] (PKT), untuk mencegah [[Gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur\|separatisme]], memerangi [[Konflik Xinjiang\|terorisme]], dan menyediakan [[Pendidikan vokasi\|pelatihan vokasi]] pada suku Uighur.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=McCormick\|first=Andrew\|date=16 June 2021\|title=Uyghurs outside China are traumatized. Now they're starting to talk about it.\|work=[[MIT Technology Review]]\|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/06/16/1026357/uyghurs-china-minorities-trauma-telehealth-social-media/}}</ref> Berbagai ahli, organisasi HAM dan pemerintah menganggap pelanggaran yang dilakukan terhadap suku Uighur sama dengan [[kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan]], atau bahkan [[Penindasan suku Uighur di Tiongkok\|genosida]]. ~~== Lihat pula ==~~ ~~[[Daerah Otonomi Xinjiang\|mi Xinjiang]].~~ == Pranala luar == * [[Turkistan Timur]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] (archived 1 January 2016) * [https://archive.org/details/xinjiang-video-project/Xinjiang-Uyghurs-michael-dillon-documentary-2008.mp4 Xinjiang Video Project] on [[Internet Archive]] {{Authority control}} ~~== Referensi ==~~ ~~{{reflist}}~~ ~~{{SukuTiongkok}}~~ [[Kategori:~~Artikel~~Suku ~~mengandung~~Uighur\| ~~aksara Han~~]] [[Kategori:Suku bangsa yang diakui secara resmi oleh Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Islam di Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Komunitas ~~bangsa~~Islam di ~~Kazakhstan~~Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Suku bangsa Turkik di ~~Kirgizstan~~Asia]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di ~~Tiongkok~~Kazakhstan]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di ~~Uzbekistan~~Kirgizstan]] [[Kategori:Kelompok etnik di Pakistan]] [[Kategori:Kelompok etnik di Uzbekistan]]