Pakatan Harapan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Kucinggarox (bicara | kontrib)
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(59 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| name = Pakatan Harapan
| native_name =
| logo = Pakatan Harapan Logo.svg
| lang1 = Melayu
| colorcode = #00BFFF
| name_lang1 = {{lang|ms|Pakatan Harapan<br>ڤاكتن هارڤن}}
| foundation = 22 September 2015
| lang2 = Mandarin
| ideology = [[Demokrasi sosial]]<br />[[Liberalisme sosial]]<br />[[Progresivisme]]<br />[[Reformisme]]
| name_lang2 = {{lang|zh-hant|希望聯盟}}<br>{{lang|zh-hans|希望联盟}}<br>{{lang|zh-latn|Xīwàng liánméng}}
| headquarters = [[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[Partai Aksi Demokratis|DAP]] dan [[Partai Amanah Nasional (Malaysia)|AMANAH]])<br />[[Petaling Jaya]] ([[Partai Keadilan Rakyat (Malaysia)|PKR]])<br />
| lang3 = Tamil
| international =
| name_lang3 = {{lang|ta|நம்பிக்கை கூட்டணி}}
| country = Malaysia
| logo = [[File:Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg|border|220px]]
| native_name = Alliance of Hope <br />ڤاکتن هارڤن<br />希望联盟<br />பாக்காத்தான் ஹரப்பான்<br />நம்பிக்கை கூட்டணி<br/>พันธมิตรแห่งความหวัง
| founded = {{tanggal mulai|df=yes|2015|9|22}}
| abbreviation = PH
| legalised = {{tanggal mulai|df=yes|2018|5|16}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/17/its-official-pakatan-gets-its-certificate-of-registration-from-ros/|title=It's official! Pakatan gets its certificate of registration from RoS|author=Yimie Yong|work=The Star|date=17 May 2018|access-date=23 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052759/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/17/its-official-pakatan-gets-its-certificate-of-registration-from-ros/|archive-date=18 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader1_title = Ketua
| country = Malaysia
| leader1_name = ''Lowong''
| abbreviation =
| leader2_title = Pemimpin
| leader2_namechairman = [[Anwar Ibrahim]]
| president = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
| leader3_title = Presiden
| leader1_title = Wakil Presiden
| leader3_name = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
| leader1_name = [[Lim Guan Eng]]<br />[[Mohamad Sabu]]<br />[[Chong Chieng Jen]]<br />[[Salahuddin Ayub]]<br />[[M. Kulasegaran]]<br />Christina Liew<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pakatan-harapan-adds-two-vps-to-represent-indians-sabahans|title=Pakatan Harapan adds two VPs to represent Indians, Sabahans|author=Ram Anand|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=11 September 2017|access-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911171532/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pakatan-harapan-adds-two-vps-to-represent-indians-sabahans|archive-date=11 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader4_title = Deputi Presiden
| slogan = • '''Malaysia Baharu''' <br/> • '''Lawan Tetap Lawan!''' <br/> • '''Lawan Sampai Menang!''' <br/> • '''Reformasi!, Reformasi!, Reformasi!''' <br/> • '''Membujur Lalu, Melintang Patah''' <br/> • '''Kita Boleh!'''
| leader4_name = [[Lim Guan Eng]]<br />[[Mohamad Sabu]]
| predecessor = [[Pakatan Rakyat]]
| leader5_title = Wakil Presiden
| successor =
| leader5_name = [[Chong Chieng Jen]]<br />[[Salahuddin Ayub]]<br />[[M. Kulasegaran]]<br />[[Christina Liew]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pakatan-harapan-adds-two-vps-to-represent-indians-sabahans|title=Pakatan Harapan adds two VPs to represent Indians, Sabahans|author=Ram Anand|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=11 September 2017|accessdate=11 September 2017}}</ref>
| headquarters = A-1-09 Merchant Square <br>Jalan Tropicana Selatan 1 <br>47410 [[Petaling Jaya]] (Sekretariat PH dan [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]])<br/>[[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|DAP]] dan [[Partai Amanah Negara (Malaysia)|AMANAH]])<br />[[Penampang]] ([[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu|UPKO]])
| slogan = ''Pakatan Harapan Rakyat''
| newspaper = The Rocket<br />Roketkini<br />Suara Keadilan<br />Suara Amanah<br />Keadilan Daily<br />Suara Pakatan Daily<br />Nabalu News<br />''Tidak resmi'':<br />[[Malaysiakini]]
| predecessor = [[Pakatan Rakyat]]
| youth_wing = Pemuda Pakatan Harapan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2017/05/238639/pakatan-harapan-youth-wings-economic-model-targeting-1mil-jobs-youth|title=Pakatan Harapan youth wings' economic model targeting 1mil jobs for youth|author=Masriwanie Muhamading|publisher=Astro Awani|date=12 May 2017|access-date=12 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512165047/https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2017/05/238639/pakatan-harapan-youth-wings-economic-model-targeting-1mil-jobs-youth|archive-date=12 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/senarai-penuh-majlis-pimpinan-pemuda-pakatan-harapan-159323|title=Senarai penuh Majlis Pimpinan Pemuda Pakatan Harapan|language=ms|publisher=Astro Awani|date=31 October 2017|access-date=31 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031122447/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/senarai-penuh-majlis-pimpinan-pemuda-pakatan-harapan-159323|archive-date=31 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| successor =
| student_wing = Mahasiswa Pakatan Harapan
| legalised =
| womens_wing = Wanita Pakatan Harapan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/18126/|title=Wanita Pakatan pledges to raise women in politics, economy, social welfare|publisher=The Malaysian Insight|date=11 October 2017|access-date=11 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613160858/https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/18126/|archive-date=13 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| dissolution =
| membership = 9,835,568 {{small|(November 2022)}}
| newspaper = ''The Rocket''<br />Roketkini<br />''Suara Keadilan''<br />''Suara Amanah''
| ideology = [[Demokrasi sosial]]<br>[[Sarawak|Hak bangsa Sarawak]]<br>[[Sabah|Hak bangsa Sabah]]<br>[[Liberalisme sosial]]<br>[[Nasionalisme sipil]]<br>[[Reformisme|Reformisme negara]]<br>[[Konservatisme nasional]]<br>[[Kebebasan berbicara]]<br>[[Kebebasan beragama]]<br>[[Multirasial|Multirasialisme]]<br>[[:ms:Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia|Kerajaan anti korupsi]]<br>[[:ms:RUU Anti Lompat Parti Malaysia|Kerajaan anti lompat partai]]
| youth_wing = Pemuda Pakatan Harapan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2017/05/238639/pakatan-harapan-youth-wings-economic-model-targeting-1mil-jobs-youth|title=Pakatan Harapan youth wings' economic model targeting 1mil jobs for youth|author=Masriwanie Muhamading|publisher=Astro Awani|date=12 May 2017|accessdate=12 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/senarai-penuh-majlis-pimpinan-pemuda-pakatan-harapan-159323|title=Senarai penuh Majlis Pimpinan Pemuda Pakatan Harapan|language=Malay|publisher=Astro Awani|date=31 October 2017|accessdate=31 October 2017}}</ref>
| position = [[Tengah radikal (politik)|Tengah]] ke [[Politik kiri tengah|kiri tengah]]
| student_wing = Mahasiswa Pakatan Harapan
| international =
| womens_wing = Wanita Pakatan Harapan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/18126/|title=Wanita Pakatan pledges to raise women in politics, economy, social welfare|publisher=The Malaysian Insight|date=11 October 2017|accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref>
| colorcode = {{Pakatan Harapan/meta/color}}
| membership_year =
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]
| membership = [[Partai Aksi Demokratis]] (DAP)<br />[[Partai Keadilan Rakyat (Malaysia)|Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR)<br />[[Partai Amanah Nasional (Malaysia)|Partai Amanah Nasional]] (AMANAH)<br />
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|16|70|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/color}}}}
| position = [[politik kiri tengah|Tengah-kiri]]
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]
| colours = {{colorbox|#C63B38}} [[Merah]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|83|222|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/color}}}}
| anthem =
| seats1_titleseats3_title = [[Dewan NegaraUndangan Negeri]]:
| seats1seats3 = {{Composition bar|20235|70607|hex=#C63B38{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Daftar Menteri Besar dan Ketua Menteri di Malaysia|Menteri Besar / Ketua Menteri]]
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2seats4 = {{Compositioncomposition bar|1093|22213|hex=#C63B38{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/color}}}}
| flag = [[File:Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg|border|200px]]
| seats3_title = [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]:
| website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20180508011831/http://pakatanharapan.com.my|pakatanharapan.com.my}}
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|214|593|hex=#C63B38}}
| website = {{URL|pakatanharapan.com.my/}}
| footnotes =
| symbol = [[Berkas:Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg|150px]]<br><small>(Mayoritas)</small><ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/04/08/amanah-sarawak-to-use-pkr-logo-state-dap-to-decide-today/ Amanah Sarawak to use PKR logo, state DAP to decide today]</ref><br>[[Berkas:Democratic Action Party Flag.svg|tepi|150px]]<br><small>(DAP Malaysia Timur)</small><ref>[https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/04/355152/dap-use-rocket-logo-sarawak DAP to use rocket logo in Sarawak]</ref>
}}
 
'''Pakatan Harapan''' ({{lang-id|Koalisi Harapan}}) atau lebih dikenal dengan akronim '''PH''' adalah [[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|koalisi partai politik di Malaysia]]. Koalisi ini berhasil merebut kursi pemerintahan pertama kalinya dalam [[sejarah Malaysia]] dapat menggantikan posisi [[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|Barisan Nasional]] sebagai koalisi pemerintahan federal. Komponen utama dalam koalisi ini adalah [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]].
'''Pakatan Harapan''' atau '''Aliansi Harapan''' ([[singkatan|disingkat]]: '''PH''') adalah sebuah [[aliansi politik]] yang didirikan pada tahun 2015 sebagai sebuah koalisi partai-partai [[politik kiri tengah|cenderung kiri]] dan [[sentrisme|tengah]]. Aliansi ini merupakan koalisi terbesar kedua di [[Parlemen Malaysia]], setelah [[Barisan Nasional]] yang berkuasa. Presiden Pakatan Harapan, [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]], telah menjadi [[Pemimpin Oposisi (Malaysia)|Pemimpin Oposisi Malaysia]] sejak 18 Mei 2015. Di tingkat negara bagian, aliansi ini merupakan koalisi terbesar di 2 dari 13 [[Dewan Undangan Negeri|majelis legislatif negara bagian Malaysia]] dan membentuk pemerintahan di negara bagian [[Selangor]] dan [[Pulau Pinang]].
 
Pakatan Harapan dibentuk oleh empat komponen partai, di antaranya [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR), [[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|Partai Tindakan Demokratik]] (DAP), [[Partai Amanah Negara (Malaysia)|Partai Amanah Negara]] (Amanah), dan [[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (BERSATU) pada 22 September 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-opposition-band-together-under-new-pakatan-harapan-al-8240190|title=Malaysia's opposition band together under new Pakatan Harapan alliance|author=Melissa Goh|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=22 September 2015|accessdate=3 October 2015|archive-date=2017-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804053556/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-opposition-band-together-under-new-pakatan-harapan-al-8240190|dead-url=yes}}</ref> PH menjadi koalisi partai politik oposisi terbesar di [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]] untuk periode 2013–2018 dengan pemimpin oposisinya saat itu adalah [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]], istri dari [[Anwar Ibrahim]].
Aliansi ini merupakan koalisi terbesar dan partai yang berkuasa di [[Parlemen Malaysia]]. Setelah [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|pemilihan umum Malaysia ke-14]], ketua koalisi [[Tun]] [[Dr.]] [[Mahathir Mohamad]] menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] sejak 10 Mei 2018, sementara presidennya, [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]], menjabat sebagai [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Malaysia|Wakil Perdana Menteri]]. Di tingkat negara bagian, aliansi ini merupakan koalisi terbesar di 7 dari 13 [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]] Malaysia dan membentuk pemerintahan di negara bagian [[Perak, Malaysia|Perak]], [[Kedah]], [[Selangor]], [[Pulau Pinang]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Melaka]], dan [[Johor]].
 
Komponen partai Pakatan Harapan terdiri dari PKR, DAP, Amanah dan [[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu]] (UPKO).
Koalisi ini terbentuk pada 22 September 2015, terdiri dari [[Partai Aksi Demokratis]], [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]], [[Partai Amanah Nasional (Malaysia)|Partai Amanah Nasional]], dan [[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-opposition-band-together-under-new-pakatan-harapan-al-8240190|title=Malaysia's opposition band together under new Pakatan Harapan alliance|author=Melissa Goh|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=22 September 2015|accessdate=3 October 2015}}</ref> Gerakan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sebuah aliansi luas partai-partai politik kiri tengah untuk [[pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018]]. Mereka bertarung dalam pemilihan ini di bawah logo partai komponen [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat|Partai Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)]], karena "masalah administrasi" dokumen yang menghalangi pendaftaran koalisi secara resmi.
 
[[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (Bersatu) sempat bergabung dengan Pakatan Harapan sebelum akhirnya mengumumkan keluar ketika [[Krisis politik Malaysia 2020–2022|krisis politik memuncak]]. Bersamaan dengan itu, sepuluh anggota parlemen dari [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] juga mengumumkan keluar partai yang dipimpin oleh [[Mohamed Azmin Ali]] dan menyatakan dukungan untuk [[Mahathir Mohamad]] dan Partai Bersatu untuk membentuk pemerintahan baru pada 24 Februari 2020.<ref name="Al Jazeera 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |title=Malaysia's Mahathir submits resignation, 'quits' his party |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=24 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224073723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |archive-date=24 Februari 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ST 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |last1=Teoh |first1=Shannon |title=Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |access-date=24 Februari 2020 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=24 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224074148/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |archive-date=24 Februari 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CNN 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |title=Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=24 Februari 2020 |work=[[CNN]] |date=24 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224081614/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=24 Februari 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Komponen Partai ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Bendera Partai
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Nama Partai
! rowspan="2" |Ideologi
! rowspan="2" |Posisi
! rowspan="2" |Ketua
! rowspan="2" |Kursi Kontestasi
! colspan="2" |Hasil 2022
!Kursi sekarang
|-
!Suara (%)
!Kursi
!Komposisi
|-
| colspan="11" |'''Partai anggota'''
|-
|[[File:Bendera_Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_PKR_4975x2490_px.svg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Bendera_Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_PKR_4975x2490_px.svg|pus|60x60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}};" |
|'''PKR'''
|[[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]]
|Liberalisme sosial
Demokrasi liberal
|Tengah-kiri
|[[Anwar Ibrahim]]
|102
|15.74%
|{{Composition bar|31|222|{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|31|81|{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|-
|[[File:Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Democratic_Action_Party_Flag.svg|tepi|pus|60x60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|Democratic Action Party}};" |
|'''DAP'''
|[[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|Partai Tindakan Demokratik]]
|Demokrasi sosial
Demokrasi liberal
|Tengah-kiri
|[[Anthony Loke Siew Fook]]
|55
|15.61%
|{{Composition bar|40|222|{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|40|81|{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}}
|-
|[[File:Parti_Amanah_Negara_Flag.svg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Parti_Amanah_Negara_Flag.svg|pus|60x60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}};" |
|'''AMANAH'''
|[[Partai Amanah Negara (Malaysia)|Partai Amanah Negara]]
|Progresifme
Islamisme modern
|Tengah-kiri
|[[Mohamad Sabu]]
|54
|5.70%
|{{Composition bar|8|222|{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|8|81|{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}};" |
|'''UPKO'''
|[[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu]]
|Hak bangsa Sabah
|N/A
|[[Ewon Benedick]]
|5
|0.47%
|{{Composition bar|2|222|{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}}
|{{Composition bar|2|81|{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}}
|}
 
=== Partai politik terdahulu ===
* [[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (BERSATU) (2017–2020)
 
== Hasil pemilu umum ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi yang diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|124|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 204
| 2,748,087
| 28.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' <br> kemudian '''oposisi'''
| [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|82|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 2,998,870
| 30.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Anwar Ibrahim]]
|}
 
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi yang diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]] <br> (sebagai PDS)
| {{Composition bar|0|192|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|5|193|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|4|219|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|3|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''<br> {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|3|222|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|1|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; <br> {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}} '''pemerintahan''' <br> kemudian '''oposisi''' <br> {{small|([[Pakatan Harapan]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|2|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''<br> {{small|([[Pakatan Harapan]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
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!
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!
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!
!
!
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|2/3 mayoritas
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|2022
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|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
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|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|2022
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|{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|2022
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|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
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|2022
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|
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|{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}}}}
|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
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|2022
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|-
|}=== Negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! rowspan="2" |Pemilihan umum
! colspan="14" |Dewan Undangan Negeri
|-
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]]
![[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]]
!Jumlah kursi
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|2/3 mayoritas
|{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
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|2022
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|}
 
== Anggaran federal alternatif ==
* [https://issuu.com/researchwongchen/docs/alt_budget_2017_eng 2017 Pakatan Harapan alternative federal budget]
* [http://pakatanharapan.my/Budget-2018-EN.pdf 2018 Pakatan Harapan alternative federal budget] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026111451/http://pakatanharapan.my/Budget-2018-EN.pdf |date=2017-10-26 }}
 
== Pemerintahan negara bagian Pakatan Harapan ==
* [[Negeri Sembilan]]
** [[Menteri Besar Negeri Sembilan|Menteri Besar]] : [[Aminuddin Harun]] ([[PKR]])
* [[Pulau Pinang]]
** [[Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang|Menteri Besar]] : [[Chow Kon Yeow]] ([[DAP]])
* [[Selangor]]
** [[Menteri Besar Selangor|Menteri Besar]] : [[Amirudin Shari]] (PKR)
 
== Referensi ==