Iklim hutan hujan tropis: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 28 September 2020 12.17 sunting Penikmatbacaan (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau otomatis 6.016 suntingan Perbaikan Kesalahan Pengetikan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 25 Oktober 2024 16.30 sunting balikkan Penikmatbacaan (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau otomatis 6.016 suntingan →Grafik kota-kota pilihan
(13 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: [[Berkas:Koppen-Geiger Map Af present.svg\|jmpl\|ka\|400px\|Zona iklim hutan hujan tropis (Af) di seluruh dunia.]] '''Iklim hutan hujan tropis''', yang juga dikenal sebagai '''iklim khatulistiwa''', adalah nama ~~iklin~~iklim lain untuk [[iklim tropis]] biasanya (namun tidak selalu) ditemukan di sepanjang [[khatulistiwa]]. Kawasan-kawasan dengan iklim tersebut biasanya terdapat [[hutan hujan tropis]], dan disebut sebagai ''Af'' oleh [[klasifikasi iklim Köppen]]. == Deskripsi == Hutan hujan tropis memiliki jenis [[iklim tropis]] dimana tidak ada [[musim kering]] - semua bulan memiliki nilai rata-rata [[curah hujan (meteorologi)\|curah hujan]] sekitar 60 mm. Hutan hujan tropis tidak memiliki musim panas atau dingin; iklim tersebut biasanya hangat dan basah sepanjang tahun dan hujan deras dan berkelanjutan. Satu hari dalam sebuah iklim khatulistiwa dapat sangat mirip dengan keesokannya, meskipun perubahan suhu antara siang dan malam lebih besar ketimbang perubahan rata-rata suhu sepanjang tahun.<ref name=McKnight>{{cite book \|author1=McKnight, Tom L \|author2=Hess, Darrel \| year=2000 \| chapter=Climate Zones and Types \| title=Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation \|url=https://archive.org/details/physicalgeographmckn \| pages=~~205–8~~[https://archive.org/details/physicalgeographmckn/page/205 205]–8\| location=Upper Saddle River, NJ \| publisher=Prentice Hall \| isbn=0-13-020263-0}}</ref> == Kota-kota terkenal dengan iklim hutan hujan tropis == Baris 9: {{col-begin\|width=70%}} {{col-1-of-2}} '''Asia''' * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Limpung, Batang\|Limpung]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Pekalongan Timur]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Banjarnegara]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Wonosobo]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Banyumas]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Purwokerto]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|BRU}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]], [[Brunei]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuala Terengganu]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuching]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Banda Aceh]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Putrajaya]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Purbalingga]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Biak]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Bogor]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Padang, Indonesia\|Padang]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flag icon\|IDN}} [[Palangkaraya]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Palembang]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Pekanbaru]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Pontianak, Indonesia\|Pontianak]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Samarinda]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Tanjung Selor]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Alor Setar]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[George Town, Penang\|George Town]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Ipoh]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kota Malaka]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Miri, Malaysia\|Miri]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Shah Alam]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|PNG}} [[Tabubil]], [[Papua Nugini]] * {{flagicon\|PHI}} [[Davao City]], [[Filipina]] * {{flagicon\|PHI}} [[Polomolok]], [[Filipina]] * {{flagicon\|PHI}} [[Tacloban, Leyte]], [[Filipina]] * {{flagicon\|SIN}} [[Singapura]] * {{flagicon\|SRI}} [[Kolombo]], [[Sri Lanka]] * {{flagicon\|THA}} [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]], [[Thailand]] * {{flagicon\|THA}} [[Su-ngai Kolok]], [[Thailand]] '''Oseania''' * {{flagicon\|AUS}} [[Innisfail, Queensland\|Innisfail]], [[Australia]] * {{flagicon\|FIJ}} [[Suva]], [[Fiji]] * {{flagicon\|SAM}} [[Apia]], [[Samoa]] * {{flagicon\|SOL}} [[Honiara]], [[Kepulauan Solomon]] * {{flagicon\|VAN}} [[Port Vila]], [[Vanuatu]] '''Afrika''' * {{flagicon\|CMR}} [[Kribi]], [[Kamerun]] Baris 47 ⟶ 95: {{col-2-of-2}}''' ~~'''Asia'''~~ * {{flagicon\|BRU}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]], [[Brunei]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Banda Aceh]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Bandung]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Biak]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Bogor]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Padang, Indonesia\|Padang]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flag icon\|IDN}} [[Palangkaraya]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Palembang]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Pekanbaru]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Pontianak, Indonesia\|Pontianak]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Samarinda]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|IDN}} [[Tanjung Selor]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Alor Setar]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[George Town, Penang\|George Town]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Ipoh]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuala Terengganu]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuching]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kota Malaka]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Miri, Malaysia\|Miri]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Shah Alam]], [[Malaysia]] * {{flagicon\|PNG}} [[Tabubil]], [[Papua Nugini]] * {{flagicon\|PHI}} [[Davao City]], [[Filipina]] * {{flagicon\|PHI}} [[Polomolok]], [[Filipina]] * {{flagicon\|PHI}} [[Tacloban, Leyte]], [[Filipina]] * {{flagicon\|SIN}} [[Singapura]] * {{flagicon\|SRI}} [[Kolombo]], [[Sri Lanka]] * {{flagicon\|THA}} [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]], [[Thailand]] * {{flagicon\|THA}} [[Su-ngai Kolok]], [[Thailand]] ~~'''Oseania'''~~ * {{flagicon\|AUS}} [[Innisfail, Queensland\|Innisfail]], [[Australia]] * {{flagicon\|FIJ}} [[Suva]], [[Fiji]] * {{flagicon\|SAM}} [[Apia]], [[Samoa]] * {{flagicon\|SOL}} [[Honiara]], [[Kepulauan Solomon]] * {{flagicon\|VAN}} [[Port Vila]], [[Vanuatu]] {{col-end}} </div> == Grafik kota-kota pilihan == {{climate chart\|[[Paramaribo\|Paramaribo, Suriname]] Baris 128 ⟶ 137: {{climate chart\|[[Padang\|Padang, Indonesia]] \|23.3\|33.6\|~~351~~306 \|24.4\|34.7\|~~259~~241 \|24.9\|33.9\|~~307~~288 \|23.9\|33.2\|~~363~~320 \|23.9\|33.8\|~~315~~227 \|23.9\|33.9\|~~307~~240 \|23.3\|32.9\|~~277~~250 \|23.9\|33.9\|~~345~~227 \|24.9\|34.6\|~~352~~288 \|24.1\|33.6\|~~495~~348 \|23.9\|32.8\|~~518~~438 \|23.9\|32.7\|~~480~~397 \|float=left \|clear=none \|source= [<ref name=climate>{{cite web \| url = http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-padan.htm] \| title = Indonesia–Padang \| publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas \| accessdate = 18 Juni 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://iklim.bmkg.go.id/bmkgadmin/storage/buletin/20220511_BukuNormal_Lengkap_FormatBuku.pdf \| title = Buku Peta Rata-Rata Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Periode 1991-2020 Indonesia \| publisher = BMKG \| accessdate = 24 Oktober 2024 \| page = 69 }}</ref> }} {{climate chart\|[[Pontianak\|Pontianak, Indonesia]] \|23.15\|30.8\|~~267~~281 \|23.5\|31.8\|~~214~~200 \|24.0\|32.5\|~~248~~214 \|2324.82\|32.0\|~~285~~264 \|2324.70\|32.3\|~~285~~281 \|23.68\|31.9\|~~231~~222 \|23.18\|31.9\|~~174~~198 \|23.79\|32.4\|~~178~~180 \|2423.37\|33.6\|~~269~~217 \|23.6\|31.9\|~~400~~317 \|23.6\|31.1\|~~371~~350 \|23.5\|30.8\|~~320~~316 \|float=left \|clear=none \|source= [<ref>{{citeweb\|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/west-kalimantan/pontianak-4810/]\|title=Pontianak, West Kalimantan\|accessdate=Februari 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = https://iklim.bmkg.go.id/bmkgadmin/storage/buletin/20220511_BukuNormal_Lengkap_FormatBuku.pdf \| title = Buku Peta Rata-Rata Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Periode 1991-2020 Indonesia \| publisher = BMKG \| accessdate = 24 Oktober 2024 \| page = 80 }}</ref> }}