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{{Infobox railpublic accidenttransit accident
|title name = = Bencana kereta api tsunami Sri Lanka 2004▼
|image = Sri-lanka-train-04jan-2004.jpg▼
<!-- Image -->
▲|title = Bencana kereta api tsunami Sri Lanka 2004
▲| image = = Sri-lanka-train-04jan-2004.jpg
|date = 26 Desember 2004
|time image_size =
| image_alt =
|location = [[Peraliya]], [[Hikkaduwa]]▼
| caption = Salah satu gerbong kereta setelah bencana tsunami
|country = [[Sri Lanka]]▼
|line<!-- Maps = Jalur Pesisir -->
| image_map =
|operator = [[Sri Lanka Railways]]▼
|type image_map_alt = Banjir
| image_map_caption =
|cause = Tsunami
| pushpin_map =
|trains = 1 rangkaian kereta (No. 50)▼
| coordinates =
|Engine = [[Class M2]]A / No. 591 ''Manitoba''
|pax<!-- Details = -->
| date = {{Start date and age|2004|12|26}}
|deaths = 30.000 orang
| time =
|injuries = tidak ada korban luka-luka
▲| location = [[Peraliya]], [[:en:Hikkaduwa|Hikkaduwa]]
| location_dir =
| location_city =
| location_dist_km =
| location_dist_mi =
▲| country = [[Sri Lanka]]
| line = Coastal line
▲| operator = [[:en:Sri Lanka Railways|Jalur kereta api Sri Lanka]]
| owner =
| service =
| type = Banjir
{{| cause = [[Tsunami]] disebabkan oleh [[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004}}]]▼
<!-- Statistics -->
| bus =
▲| trains = 1 rangkaian kereta (No. 50)
| vehicles =
| passengers =
| crew =
| pedestrians =
| deaths = 900, atau 1,700+
| injuries = 100+
| damage =
| property =
<!-- Route map -->
| route_map =
| route_map_state =
| route_map_name =
<!-- Footnotes -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Bencana kereta api tsunami Sri Lanka 2004''' adalah [[daftar kecelakaan dan bencana menurut jumlah korban jiwa#Kecelakaan dan bencana kereta api|bencana kereta api]] paling mematikan sepanjang sejarah]] dengan total korban jiwa 1.700 orang atau lebih. Peristiwa ini terjadi ketika satu rangkaian kereta api penumpang diterjang oleh [[tsunami]] di rel pantai [[Sri Lanka]] usai [[gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|gempa bumiTsunami Samudra Hindia 2004]] yang dipicu oleh gempa bumi di lepas pantai [[Sumatra]]. Tsunami ini menewaskan lebih dari 30.000 orang di daerah-daerah pesisir Sri Lanka dan menimbulkan kerugian senilai miliaran rupee.<ref name="Gunawardena">[[Effect{{cite ofjournal|last1=Gunawardena|first1=Ralph|title=The theOrdeal 2004of Indian591 OceanManitoba|journal=Canadian earthquakeRailway onModeler|date=July–August Sri2015|volume=20|issue=2|pages=16–17, Lanka]]20–21}}</ref><ref>{{Bettercite sourcebook|reasontitle=perSumatra-Andaman WPIslands Earthquake and Tsunami of December 26, 2004:CIRCULAR Lifeline Performance|date=NovemberAugust 20172008|publisher=ASCE Press, Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering|location=Reston, VA|isbn=978-0-7844-0951-0|url=http://www.asce.org/Product.aspx?id=2147486137&productid=5511|editor=Carl Strand and John Masek|access-date=2012-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024115815/http://www.asce.org/Product.aspx?id=2147486137&productid=5511|archive-date=2013-10-24|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<!--
Earlier it was documented here as train that was destroyed by Tsunami was ''Queen of the Sea'', or ''Samudradevi'' in [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]], but later corrected. Samudradevi is a office train which runs on weekdays on different timing between Galle and Colombo and it did not operate on 26 December 2004 which is a public holiday and a Sunday.-->
 
== Kereta api ==
Baris 32 ⟶ 59:
 
== Terjangan tsunami ==
[[File:Peraliya Train Wreck.ogv|thumb|Sebuah kereta api dihantam oleh tsunami.]]
▲{{Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004}}
Pada pukul 09:30, di desa [[Peraliya]], dekat [[Telwatta]], gelombang tsunami menerjang kawasan pantai. Kereta berhenti ketika air meluap mengelilingi kereta. Alarm kenaikan permukaan air dinyalakan kemudian.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/english/life/ten-years-on-the-same-conductor-continues-tsunami-train/50000263-2508939|title=Ten years on, the same conductor continues on the tsunami train|work=www.efe.com|access-date=2018-10-02|language=en}}</ref> Ratusan warga setempat yang percaya bahwa kereta berdiri kokoh di atas rel langsung memanjat ke atas gerbong supaya tidak tersapu gelombang. Warga lain berdiri di belakang kereta supaya terlindungi dari gelombang. Gelombang pertama membanjiri gerbong dan membuat para penumpang panik. Sepuluh menit kemudian, gelombang besar menyapu dan menabrakkan kereta api dengan pepohonan dan rumah di pinggir rel. Orang-orang yang berlindung di belakang kereta tewas seketika.
 
Delapan gerbong sangat penuh dengan penumpang sampai-sampai pintunya tidak bisa dibuka ketika terendam air. Hampir semua orang di dalamnya tenggelam karena gerbong digulung air beberapa kali. Penumpang di atas kereta jatuh ketika gerbong dibalikkan oleh gelombang. Sebagian besar korban tewas akibat tenggelam atau terkena reruntuhan. Lokomotif #591 ''Manitoba'' tersapu sejauh 100 meter (328 kaki) dan mendarat di rawa. Masinis Janaka Fernando dan [[asisten masinis]] Sivaloganathan meninggal dalam tugas. Menurut perkiraan garis pantai dan tanda permukaan air di bangunan-bangunan sekitarnya, ketinggian tsunami mencapai 7,5–9 meter (24–29 kaki) di atas permukaan laut dan 2–3 meter (6–9 kaki) lebih tinggi daripada atap kereta.<ref name="Gunawardena" /><ref>{{cite book|title=Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake and Tsunami of December 26, 2004: Lifeline Performance|date=August 2008|publisher=ASCE Press, Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering|location=Reston, VA|isbn=978-0-7844-0951-0|url=http://www.asce.org/Product.aspx?id=2147486137&productid=5511|editor=Carl Strand and John Masek|access-date=2012-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024115815/http://www.asce.org/Product.aspx?id=2147486137&productid=5511|archive-date=2013-10-24|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref>
 
== Korban ==
Baris 46 ⟶ 73:
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Tabrakan kereta api Bintaro 1987]] - Kecelakaan kereta api di Indonesia, tahun 1987
* [[Daftar kecelakaan kereta api (2000–09)]]
* [[Tabrakan kereta api Balasore 2023]] - Kecelakaan kereta api di India, tahun 2023
* [[Transportasi di Sri Lanka]]
 
== Catatan ==
Baris 58 ⟶ 85:
* [http://www.thingsasian.com/goto_article/article.3089.html Traveler's report]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4560598.stm BBC One year anniversary]
* [https://archive.istoday/20070927043714/http://www.abooda.com/feature/Peraliya.asp Sri Lankan account]
* [http://www.peraliya.com/ The Peraliya Official Website]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/tsunami/story/0,15671,1380501,00.html Steele, Jonathan. "One train, more than 1,700 dead.",] ''[[The Guardian]]''. 29 December 2004.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Bencana_kereta_api_tsunami_Sri_Lanka_2004"