Nawwaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir Ash-Shabah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox royalty
|
| succession = [[Daftar emir Kuwait|Emir Kuwait]]
|
| regent = [[Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah]] (2019–2022)<br />[[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Ahmad Nawaf Al Ahmad]] (2022–2023)
| reg-type
| predecessor
| successor = [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Mishal Al-Ahmad
| native_lang1_name1 =
| native_lang1
|
|
|
| father = [[:en:Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]
| mother
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|6|25|df=y}}▼
|
| birth_place = [[Kota Kuwait]], [[Kerajaan Kuwait]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|12|16|1937|6|25|df=yes}}
| spouse
| issue = [[:en:Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad
}}
'''Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah''' (
Nawaf dinominasikan sebagai [[putra mahkota]] pada 7 Februari 2006.
== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan ==
Nawaf Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah lahir pada tanggal 25 Juni 1937.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HH Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is the new Emir of Kuwait|url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/66451.html|access-date=30 September 2020|website=DT News|language=en-US|archive-date=2 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002041519/https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/66451.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia adalah putra penguasa ke-10 [[Kuwait]], [[Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kuwait: Sheikh Nawaf al-Sabah succeeds his late brother as emir|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/kuwait-sheikh-nawaf-al-sabah-succeeds-his-late-brother-emir|access-date=30 September 2020|website=Middle East Eye|language=en|archive-date=2 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002042205/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/kuwait-sheikh-nawaf-al-sabah-succeeds-his-late-brother-emir|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia belajar di berbagai tempat{{which|date=Desember 2023}} sekolah di Kuwait.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2020|title=Who is Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah?|url=https://alkhaleejtoday.co/international/5051628/Who-is-Sheikh-Nawaf-Al-Ahmad-Al-Jaber-Al-Sabah.html|access-date=30 September 2020|website=AlKhaleej Today|language=ar}}</ref>
==
{{expand section|date = Desember 2023|with = informasi setelah tahun 2020}}
[[Berkas:The Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari receiving the Guard of Honour, on his arrival at Kuwait on April 06, 2009.jpg|left|thumb|Mohammad Hamid Ansari dengan Nawaf pada bulan April 2009]]
Nawaf menjadi salah satu anggota paling senior [[Wangsa Sabah]] sepanjang hidupnya. Pada usia 25 tahun, ia diangkat menjadi [[gubernur]] [[Kegubernuran Hawalli|Hawalli]] pada tanggal 21 Februari 1962 dan menjabat hingga tanggal 19 Maret 1978.<ref>[http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1977544&Language=ar حدث في مثل هذا اليوم في الكويت] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528233709/http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1977544&Language=ar |date=28 Mei 2009 }} دخل في 21 فبراير 2009</ref> Dia adalah [[Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kuwait)|Menteri Dalam Negeri]]<ref name="moi.gov.kw">{{Cite web |url=http://www.moi.gov.kw/portal/venglish/ |title=Official website of the Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior, (Section Arabic/English Read) |access-date=8 Oktober 2014 |archive-date=25 Desember 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225000728/http://moi.gov.kw/portal/venglish/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="سيرة">[http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1595347&Language=ar السيرة الذاتية لسمو الشيخ نواف الاحمد الجابر الصباح] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824174456/http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1595347&Language=ar |date=24 Agustus 2011 }}، وكالة الأنباء الكويتية كونا – نشر في 7 فبراير 2006، دخل في 11 أبريل 2010</ref> dari tahun 1978 hingga 26 Januari 1988, ketika ia diangkat [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Kuwait)|Menteri Pertahanan]].<ref name="سيرة"/><ref>[http://www.kuwait-history.net/vb/showthread.php?t=1214 List of Kuwait Defense Ministers; Knights of the Kuwait Armed Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109031932/http://www.kuwait-history.net/vb/showthread.php?t=1214 |date=9 Januari 2015 }}(in Arabic)</ref> Setelah pembebasan Kuwait dalam [[Perang Teluk]], Nawaf diangkat sebagai penjabat menteri tenaga kerja dan sosial pada tanggal 20 April 1991 dan memegang jabatan tersebut hingga 17 Oktober 1992.<ref name="سيرة"/> Setelah pengangkatannya ke kabinet pada tahun 1991, sekelompok perwira senior militer mengirim surat kepada [[Jaber al-Ahmad]], Emir pada saat itu, menuntut Nawaf, menteri pertahanan selama [[Invasi Kuwait|Invasi Irak ke Kuwait]], dan [[Salem Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah|Salem al-Sabah]], menteri dalam negeri selama invasi, diberhentikan dari pemerintahan dan diselidiki karena kurangnya kesiapan militer Kuwait pada hari itu dari invasi tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/24/world/senior-kuwaiti-military-officers-demand-ouster-of-2-cabinet-aides.html |title=Senior Kuwaiti Military Officers Demand Ouster of 2 Cabinet Aides |date=24 Mei 1991 |author=Edward A. Gargan|website=The New York Times}}</ref> Akibatnya, Nawaf baru diangkat ke posisi setingkat kabinet pada tahun 2003.
[[Berkas:210908-D-TT977-0117 (51437260308).jpg|left|thumb|224x224px|Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat [[Lloyd Austin]] berbicara dengan Sheikh Nawaf, September 2021]]
Pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1994, Nawaf diangkat sebagai wakil kepala [[Garda Nasional Kuwait]] dan memegang jabatan tersebut hingga tahun 2003.<ref name="سيرة"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kng.gov.kw/ |title=Official website of the Kuwaiti National Guard, (Section Arabic Read) |access-date=8 Oktober 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716003350/http://www.kng.gov.kw/ |archive-date=16 Juli 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130323024302/http://kng.gov.kw/picture.aspx?k=Qemq4qcCgAqgTZtW%2F%2FJM02EwHqhBbei4NwbbIwP7+Zst9QJgdjwUgjJv+00jD2q5FkYtB%2Fmx00ThXrUF7vk4KjESo8ud22jbBtch85Qx45j1kfUyppiclBMDB57xQCIbBqjdtyGvWAovu+sDW6cnZ4Rzf0fKiOoUmvW2d68vb5ZWNheVwD5s8hTIrsnF1ppemYGoe3MlYPTsU%2FrP+xd1dkMcukUwUT1v6os7o2eCFiPlhwtgFxdaxZaaXWNizhHxrm6qqD5AICuoMPJFGaDptgsjDq%2Fnimiw0HSs91WMeHL7AnoCog28hai34+mnM8kY] Kuwait National Guard Archives, His Highness Sheikh Nawaf Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah with His Royal Highness [[Mutaib bin Abdullah]] in 2001; Diakses pada 7 Maret 2015</ref><ref name="kng.gov.kw">[http://www.kng.gov.kw/alubm_pics.aspx?k=Qemq4qcCgAqgTZtW//JM02EwHqhBbei4NwbbIwP7+Zst9QJgdjwUgjJv+00jD2q5FkYtB/mx00ThXrUF7vk4KjESo8ud22jbBtch85Qx45j1kfUyppiclBMDB57xQCIbBqjdtyGvWAovu+sDW6cnZ4Rzf0fKiOoUmvW2d68vb5ZWNheVwD5s8hTIrsnF1ppemYGoe3MlYPTsU/rP+xd1dkMcukUwUT1v6os7o2eCFiPlhwtgFxdaxZaaXWNizhHxrm6qqD5AICuoMPJFGaDptkCvfwQ+2WgNuG+d7XrYxiQ=] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613090349/http://kng.gov.kw/alubm_pics.aspx?k=Qemq4qcCgAqgTZtW%2F%2FJM02EwHqhBbei4NwbbIwP7+Zst9QJgdjwUgjJv+00jD2q5FkYtB%2Fmx00ThXrUF7vk4KjESo8ud22jbBtch85Qx45j1kfUyppiclBMDB57xQCIbBqjdtyGvWAovu+sDW6cnZ4Rzf0fKiOoUmvW2d68vb5ZWNheVwD5s8hTIrsnF1ppemYGoe3MlYPTsU%2FrP+xd1dkMcukUwUT1v6os7o2eCFiPlhwtgFxdaxZaaXWNizhHxrm6qqD5AICuoMPJFGaDptkCvfwQ+2WgNuG+d7XrYxiQ%3D|date=13 Juni 2017}}[[Garda Nasional Kuwait]] Archives, His Highness Sheikh Nawaf Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Diakses pada 7 Maret 2015</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, ia mengambil kembali jabatan menteri dalam negeri sampai [[Dekrit Amiri]] dikeluarkan pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2003 yang menjadikannya [[Kabinet Kuwait|Deputi]] [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Kuwait|Perdana Menteri dari Kuwait]]<ref name=gs>{{cite web|title=Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/sheikh-nawaf-al-ahamd-al-jaber-al-sabah.htm|publisher=Global Security|access-date=24 Oktober 2014|archive-date=24 Oktober 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024101703/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/sheikh-nawaf-al-ahamd-al-jaber-al-sabah.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kuwait)|Menteri Dalam Negeri]].<ref name="moi.gov.kw"/><ref name="سيرة"/> Nawaf berperan dalam mendukung program-program yang mendukung persatuan nasional antara negara-negara [[Dewan Kerjasama Negara-negara Arab di Teluk]] dan [[Arab]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kuwait: Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmed Al Sabah appointed Emir|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-sheikh-nawaf-al-ahmed-al-sabah-appointed-emir-1.1601396367673|access-date=30 September 2020|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929192103/https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-sheikh-nawaf-al-ahmed-al-sabah-appointed-emir-1.1601396367673|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dengan naiknya [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] ke kepemimpinan Kuwait pada tanggal 29 Januari 2006, Keputusan Amiri dikeluarkan pada tanggal 7 Februari 2006 yang secara resmi menunjuk Nawaf sebagai Putra Mahkota.<ref name="سيرة"/> Hal ini bertentangan dengan tradisi [[Wangsa Sabah|keluarga Al-Sabah]], yang menyatakan bahwa jabatan Emir dan Putra Mahkota harus bergantian antara cabang Al-Jaber dan Al-Salem.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2020|title=Kuwait's emir dies, triggering leadership change in major OPEC producer {{!}} S&P Global Platts|url=https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/092920-kuwaits-emir-dies-triggering-leadership-change-in-major-opec-producer|access-date=30 September 2020|website=www.spglobal.com|language=en|archive-date=4 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004144543/https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/092920-kuwaits-emir-dies-triggering-leadership-change-in-major-opec-producer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2020|title=Crown Prince Nawaf Ahmed Jaber Al-Sabah crowned after Kuwait's Emir dies at 91|url=https://nation.com.pk/29-Sep-2020/crown-prince-nawaf-ahmed-jaber-al-sabah-crowned-after-kuwait-s-emir-dies-at-91|access-date=30 September 2020|website=The Nation|language=en|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930013445/https://nation.com.pk/29-Sep-2020/crown-prince-nawaf-ahmed-jaber-al-sabah-crowned-after-kuwait-s-emir-dies-at-91|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Sabah meninggal pada tanggal 29 September 2020 dan Nawaf diumumkan sebagai Emir Kuwait dalam pertemuan [[Majelis Nasional (Kuwait)|Majelis Nasional]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kuwait swears in new emir after Sabah's death|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/30/sheikh-nawaf-al-ahmad-al-sabah-becomes-kuwaits-new-ruling-emir|access-date=30 September 2020|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930113743/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/30/sheikh-nawaf-al-ahmad-al-sabah-becomes-kuwaits-new-ruling-emir|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/29/hold-kuwaits-sheikh-sabah-dies-at-the-age-of-91|title=Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Sabah dies at age 91|website=Al Jazeera|date=29 September 2020|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929161846/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/29/hold-kuwaits-sheikh-sabah-dies-at-the-age-of-91|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bolnews.com/international/2020/09/crown-prince-sheikh-nawaf-becomes-kuwaits-new-emir/|title=Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Becomes Kuwait's New Emir|website=BOL News|date=29 September 2020|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-date=4 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004144544/https://www.bolnews.com/international/2020/09/crown-prince-sheikh-nawaf-becomes-kuwaits-new-emir/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Nawaf menikah dengan Sharifa Sulaiman Al-Jasem Al-Ghanim, putri Sulaiman Al-Jasem Al-Ghanim dari istrinya, Ruqayyah binti Abdullah Al-Abd Al-Razzaq. Mereka memiliki empat putra dan seorang putri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2020|title=New Emir of Kuwait named|url=https://royalcentral.co.uk/east/new-emir-of-kuwait-named-150033/|access-date=30 September 2020|website=Royal Central|language=en-GB|archive-date=2 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002101900/https://royalcentral.co.uk/east/new-emir-of-kuwait-named-150033/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2020|title=Who is Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah?|url=https://alkhaleejtoday.co/international/5051628/Who-is-Sheikh-Nawaf-Al-Ahmad-Al-Jaber-Al-Sabah.html|access-date=30 September 2020|website=AlKhaleej Today|language=ar|archive-date=4 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004144556/https://alkhaleejtoday.co/international/5051628/Who-is-Sheikh-Nawaf-Al-Ahmad-Al-Jaber-Al-Sabah.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kesehatan dan kematian ===
Pada tahun 2021, Nawaf dikabarkan sempat mendapat perawatan di Amerika Serikat karena kondisi medis yang tidak dijelaskan secara spesifik.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dorgan |first=Michael |date=16 Desember 2023 |title=Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Sabah, ruler of oil-rich Kuwait, dead at 86 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/sheikh-nawaf-al-ahmad-al-sabah-ruler-oil-rich-kuwait-dead-86 |access-date=16 Desember 2023 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref>
Pada 29 November 2023, Nawaf dirawat di rumah sakit karena masalah kesehatan darurat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kuwaiti emir admitted to hospital, condition stable: State media|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/29/kuwaiti-emir-admitted-to-hospital-condition-stable-state-media|date=29 November 2023|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> Ia meninggal pada 16 Desember 2023, pada usia 86 tahun.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/kuwaits-state-tv-cuts-koranic-verses-possible-signal-death-royal-family-2023-12-16/|title = Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Nawaf dies, Sheikh Meshal named as successor|last = Hagagy|first = Ahmed|date = 16 Desember 2023|accessdate = 16 Desember 2023|agency = [[Reuters]]}}</ref>
== Tanda Kehormatan ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:20%;"| Negara !! style="width:20%;"| Tanggal !! style="width:50%;"| Tanda Kehormatan !! style="width:5%;"| Pita Harian !! style="width:5%;"| Referensi
|-
| {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} || 29 Januari 2007 || Collar of the [[:en:Order of Zayed|Order of Zayed]] || [[File:Order_Zayed_rib.png|70px]] || <ref>{{Cite news|date=30 January 2007|title=Khalifa receives Kuwaiti Crown Prince, Premier (updated)|publisher=Emirates News Agency|url=https://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395227783428|access-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209184311/https://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395227783428|archive-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Spanyol}} || 23 Mei 2008 || Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Civil Merit|Order of Civil Merit]] || [[File:ESP Order of Civil Merit GC.svg|70px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2008/05/27/pdfs/A24764-24764.pdf |title=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=14 February 2015 |archive-date=14 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163142/https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2008/05/27/pdfs/A24764-24764.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Argentina}} || 1 Agustus 2011 || Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Liberator General San Martín|Order of the Liberator General San Martín]] || [[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saij.gob.ar/1135-nacional-condecoraciones-dn20110001135-2011-08-01/123456789-0abc-531-1000-1102soterced?q=%20texto%3A%20Kuwait&o=2&f=Total%7CTipo%20de%20Documento%2FLegislaci%F3n%2FDecreto%7CFecha%7COrganismo%7CPublicaci%F3n%7CTema%7CEstado%20de%20Vigencia%7CAutor%7CJurisdicci%F3n&t=17 |title=Boletín Oficial de la Nación |access-date=4 October 2020 |archive-date=29 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229171904/http://www.saij.gob.ar/1135-nacional-condecoraciones-dn20110001135-2011-08-01/123456789-0abc-531-1000-1102soterced?q=%20texto%3A%20Kuwait&o=2&f=Total%7CTipo%20de%20Documento%2FLegislaci%F3n%2FDecreto%7CFecha%7COrganismo%7CPublicaci%F3n%7CTema%7CEstado%20de%20Vigencia%7CAutor%7CJurisdicci%F3n&t=17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Palestina}} || 13 November 2018 || Grand Collar of the [[:en:Grand Collar of the State of Palestine|Order of the State of Palestine]] || [[File:Grand Collar of the Order of the State of Palestine ribbon.svg|70px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Kuwait |date=13 November 2018 |title=Palestinian leader grants Crown Prince highest merit |url=https://www.kuwaittimes.com/palestinian-leader-grants-crown-prince-highest-merit/ |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=Kuwait Times |language=en-US |archive-date=22 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022134555/https://www.kuwaittimes.com/palestinian-leader-grants-crown-prince-highest-merit/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Wangsa Sabah]]
* [[Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah]]
* [[Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]
* [[Mubarak Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Wangsa Sabah]]|25 Juni|1937|16 Desember|2023}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Daftar emir Kuwait|Emir Kuwait]]|years=2020–2023}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Putra Mahkota Kuwait}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1937]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Kuwait]]
[[Kategori:Emir Kuwait]]
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