Albert J. Reiss: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Gemintang Albhugury memindahkan halaman Albert J. Reiss, Jr ke Albert J. Reiss: Nama yang benar |
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{{Infobox scientist|honorific_prefix=|name=Albert J. Reiss|honorific_suffix=|native_name=|native_name_lang=|image=<!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->|image_size=|image_upright=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=Albert John Reiss|birth_date={{birth date|1922|12|09}}|birth_place=[[Cascade, Wisconsin|Cascade]], [[Wisconsin]]|death_date={{death date and age |2006|04|27|1922|12|09}}|death_place=[[Hamden, Connecticut|Hamden]], [[Connecticut]]|death_cause=|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=<!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->|other_names=|pronounce=|residence=|citizenship=|nationality=[[Amerika Serikat]]|fields=[[Kriminologi]]|workplaces=[[Universitas Iowa]]<br>[[Universitas Michigan]]<br>[[Universitas Wisconsin]]<br>[[Universitas Vanderbilt]]<br>[[Universitas Yale]]|patrons=|education=[[Universitas Marquette]]<br>[[Universitas Chicago]]|alma_mater=|thesis_title=The Accuracy, Efficiency, and Validity of a Prediction Instrument|thesis_url=<!--(or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = )-->|thesis_year=1949|doctoral_advisor=<!--(or | doctoral_advisors = )-->|academic_advisors=|doctoral_students=[[Bernice A. Pescosolido]]<br>[[Lawrence W. Sherman]]<ref name=upenn>{{Cite web |url=http://www.crim.upenn.edu/history/memoriam/reiss.html |title=In Memoriam: Albert J. Reiss (1922-2006) |website=Department of Criminology |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504065716/http://www.crim.upenn.edu/history/memoriam/reiss.html |archive-date=2010-05-04 |access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref>|notable_students=|known_for=[[Teori kontrol sosial]]|influences=[[Ernest Burgess]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIZog56cAHEC&pg=PA178 |title=A Second Chicago School?: The Development of a Postwar American Sociology |last=Fine |first=Gary Alan |date=September 1995 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=9780226249391 |page=178 |language=en |author-link=Gary Alan Fine}}</ref>|influenced=|awards=Anggota dari [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (1983)<ref name=aaas>{{Cite journal |title=Members Elected May 11, 1983 |journal=Records of the Academy |issue=1982/1983 |language=en |publisher=[[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] |pages=50–52|jstor=3785711 |year=1982 }}</ref>|author_abbrev_bot=|author_abbrev_zoo=|spouse=Emma Hutto Reiss|partner=<!--(or | partners = )-->|children=Amy Susan Reiss<br>Peter Clemens Reiss<br>Paul Wetherington Reiss|signature=<!--(filename only)-->|signature_alt=|website=<!--{{URL|www.example.com}}-->|footnotes=}}
'''Albert John Reiss, Jr.''' (Desember 9, 1922 – April 27, 2006) adalah seorang [[sosiolog]] dan [[Kriminologi|kriminolog]] dari Amerika.<ref name="yale">{{Cite web |url=http://archives.news.yale.edu/v34.n29/story23.html |title=In Memoriam: Albert J. Reiss Jr. |website=Yale Bulletin & Calendar |publisher=[[Yale University]] |date=2006-05-13 |access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/savvy/footnotes/julyaugust06/departments.html |title=Departments |date=July–August 2006 |website=Footnotes |publisher=[[American Sociological Association]] |access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref>
==Karir==
Dia bekerja kepada [[William Graham Sumner]] seorang Professor Sosiologi dari [[Universitas Yale]] sejak 1970 hingga pensiun pada 1993.<ref name=upenn>{{Cite web |url=http://www.crim.upenn.edu/history/memoriam/reiss.html |title=In Memoriam: Albert J. Reiss (1922-2006) |website=Department of Criminology |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504065716/http://www.crim.upenn.edu/history/memoriam/reiss.html |archive-date=2010-05-04 |access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref> Dia diakui atas kontribusinya terhadap [[teori kontrol sosial]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |chapter=Reiss, Albert J., Jr.: Personal and Social Controls and Delinquency |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |chapter-url=http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/criminologicaltheory/n215.xml |last=May |first=David C. |date=2010 |pages=786 |doi=10.4135/9781412959193.n215 |access-date=2018-12-08|isbn=9781412959186 }}</ref> serta untuk penelitiannya tentang [[brutalitas polisi]]. Ia merupakan yang pertama kali menggunakan kata "proaktif" saat meneliti insiden kekerasan antara polisi dan warga swasta sebagai direktur penelitian [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]'s President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/04/AR2006050402114.html |title=Albert J. Reiss Jr.; Coined 'Proactive' During Police Experiment |date=2006-05-05 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2018-12-08 |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Penelitian ini membuat Reiss menyimpulkan bahwa ada risiko kekerasan yang lebih besar dalam pertemuan polisi yang proaktif daripada yang reaktif, yang mendorong inovasi dalam praktik kepolisian di banyak departemen [[Polisi|kepolisian]] Amerika.
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori: Kelahiran 1922]]
[[Kategori: Kematian 2006]]
[[Kategori: Alumni Universitas Chicago]]
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