Barisan Nasional (Malaysia): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Other uses|Barisan Nasional (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Barisan Nasional
| lang1 = Melayu
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل
| lang2 = Mandarin
| name_lang2 = {{lang|zh-hant|國民陣線}}<br/>{{lang|zh-hans|国民阵线}}<br/>{{lang|zh-latn|Guómín zhènxiàn}}
| lang3 = Tamil
| name_lang3 = பாரிசான் நேசனல்
| colorcode = {{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}
| country = Malaysia
| logo = Barisan Nasional Logo.svg
| logo_size = 220px
| founder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]
| chairman = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| secretary_general = [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]]
| predecessor = [[Partai Aliansi (Malaysia)|Perikatan]]
| successor = [[Gabungan Partai Sarawak]]
| foundation = {{Tanggal mulai|1973|1|1}}
| legalised = {{Tanggal mulai|1974|6|1}}
| dissolution =
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
| newspaper =
| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
| womens_wing = Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = 2,708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}}
| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran''
| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]]
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Tenda besar]]|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]]
| national = {{unbulleted list|[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN)<br/>{{small|(2020–2022)}}|[[Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|Sekretariat Pemerintahan Gabungan]]<br/>{{small|(sejak 2022)}}}}
| international =
| colors = [[Biru indah]]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|23|70|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats3_title = [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]:
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]:
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|4|13|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| symbol = [[Dacing]]
| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}}
}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
'''Barisan Nasional''' (diakronimkan menjadi '''BN''', {{lang-en|National Front}}) adalah [[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|koalisi]] yang dibentuk oleh beberapa partai politik yang mewakili masing-masing etnis [[Melayu–Malaysia|Melayu]], [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Tionghoa]], [[Orang India-Malaysia|India]], [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]], dan lainnya di [[Malaysia]]. Sekelompok partai politik ini menyepakati perjanjian politik atas pembentukan koalisi baru menggantikan [[Partai Perikatan (Malaysia)|Perikatan]] pada 1973.<ref name="LiowLeifer2014">{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=102–}}</ref> Koalisi BN diasaskan oleh [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] selaku Presiden [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] (UMNO) petahana yang juga pemimpin Perikatan. Pada masanya, BN menjadi koalisi propemerintah setelah secara berturut-turut memenangkan [[Pemilihan umum di Malaysia|pemilihan umum]] meneruskan jejak politik Perikatan. Popularitas BN sebagai koalisi terbesar di Malaysia mulai menurun sejak [[Pemilihan umun Malaysia 2008|pemilihan umum 2008]], manakala koalisi oposisi, [[Pakatan Rakyat]] menjadi pemenang pemilihan umum di beberapa negara bagian. Hingga akhirnya, BN mengalami penurunan kursi parlemen dan menyaksikan kemenangan [[Pakatan Harapan]] pada [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/id/oposisi-akhiri-kekuasaan-barisan-nasional-di-malaysia/a-43726198|title=Oposisi Akhiri Kekuasaan Barisan Nasional di Malaysia|newspaper=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=9 Mei 2018|access-date=31 Januari 2022}}</ref>
Setelah enam dekade berkuasa, BN pada akhirnya duduk sebagai koalisi prooposisi di masa pemerintahan [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Mahathir sendiri telah diangkat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia|Perdana Menteri]] di periode pertamanya ketika duduk sebagai pemimpin Barisan Nasional. Pada 2018, Mahathir diusung sebagai Perdana Menteri dari Pakatan Harapan dan berhasil mengalahkan Barisan Nasional pimpinan [[Najib Razak]]. Dengan demikian, BN menjadi koalisi partai politik paling lama dalam berkuasa dan memerintah di Malaysia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://torontosun.com/2013/05/05/malaysians-vote-to-decide-fate-of-worlds-longest-ruling-coalition/wcm/9c127fc7-37e8-45d5-8269-232bd2c59639|title=Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition|author1=Anuradha Raghu|author2=Niluksi Koswanage|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=5 Mei 2013|access-date=31 Januari 2022}}</ref> Bahkan, seusai [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|pemilihan umum tahun 2022]], BN untuk pertama kalinya menjalin kerja sama politik dengan rivalnya sejak kemerdekaan, [[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|DAP]].
== Sejarah ==
=== Pembentukan ===
Barisan Nasional adalah sebuah koalisi ekspansi dari koalisi sebelumnya, [[Partai Perikatan (Malaysia)|Partai Perikatan]] yang dibentuk oleh [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]], [[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]], dan [[Kongres India Malaysia]]. BN didirikan setelah [[pemilihan umum federal Malaysia 1969]] dan [[Insiden 13 Mei]]. Partai Perikatan mulai kehilangan kursi, termasuk dari dua partai yang baru saja terbentuk yakni [[Partai Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|GERAKAN]] dan [[Partai Tindakan Rakyat|DAP]], dan juga dari [[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]]. Walaupun Perikatan berhasil menang dengan kursi terbanyak, mereka hanya mendapatkan hampir setengah suara populer, dan tensi antar etnis mengakibatkan kerusuhan 13 Mei dan dideklarasikannya keadaan darurat.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Keat Gin Ooi|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA139|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-770-2|pages=139–}}</ref> Setelah [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia]] kembali bersidang pada tahun 1971, Perikatan mulai melakukan negosiasi dengan partai oposisi untuk membentuk pemerintahan persatuan dan beberapa partai setuju untuk bergabung. Diantaranya ada GERAKAN dan [[Partai Progresif Rakyat (Malaysia)|Partai Progresif Rakyat]] yang bergabung pada 1972 dan kemudian diikuti oleh PAS pada 1973.
BN juga mengundang beberapa partai di [[Sabah]] dan [[Sarawak]] (Partai Perikatan Sabah, [[Partai Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] dan [[Partai Persatuan Rakyat Sarawak]]) dan koalisi ini disahkan pada 1974 sebagai koalisi 9 partai.<ref name="cheah">{{Cite book|author=Cheah Boon Kheng|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Owo39zRMQbwC&pg=PA147|title=Malaysia: The Making of a Nation|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-175-8|pages=147–}}</ref> Koalisi ini mengikuti [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|pemilihan umum 1974]] sebagai koalisi besar dibawah kepemimpinan [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] yang menang secara signifikan.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Dr Nam-Kook Kim|date=28 February 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Fe8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219|title=Multicultural Challenges and Redefining Identity in East Asia|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4724-0233-2|pages=219–}}</ref>
== Keanggotaan ==
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#eeee; float:center; text-align:center"
! Lambang
! colspan="2" |[[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|Partai]]
! Nama<br />{{nobold|(dalam [[Bahasa Melayu Malaysia|Bahasa Melayu]])}}
! Dibentuk
! Bergabung dengan koalisi
! Ideologi partai
! Pemimpin partai
! kursi dipertangkan
! Kursi [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|parlemen]]
|-
| [[Berkas:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|90px]]
! style="background:{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}" |
| align="left"| <span>[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]]</span>
| align="left"| <span>Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu<br />({{lang-ms|ڤرتوبوهن كبڠساءن ملايو برساتو}})</span>
| {{start date|1946|05|11}}
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| 119
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Berkas:
| align="left"| <span>[[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]]</span>
| align="left"| <span>Persatuan Cina Malaysia</span>
| {{start date|1949|02|27}}
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Etnisitas Tionghoa]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| 44
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Berkas:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg
| align="left"| <span>[[Kongres India Malaysia]]</span>
|
| {{start date|1946|8|4}}
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Orang India-Malaysia|Etnisitas India]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| 10
| {{Composition bar|1|
|-
|
! style="background:yellow" |
| align="left"| <span>[[Partai Bersatu Rakyat Sabah]]</span>
| align="left"| <span>Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah<br />({{lang-ms|ڤرتي برساتو رعيت سابه}})</span>
| {{start date|1994|3|3}}
| {{start date|2020}}
| [[Regionalisme (politik)|Nasionalisme Sabah]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| 2
| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}}
|}
=== Mantan anggota koalisi ===
* [[Partai Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia]] (GERAKAN) (1973–2018)
* [[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia]] (PAS) (1973–1978)
* Partai Perikatan Sabah (ALLIANCE) (1973–1975)*
** [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu]] (USNO) (1973–1975 dibawah Partai Perikatan Sabah, 1976–1984, 1986–1993)*
** [[Persatuan Tionghoa Sabah]] (SCA) (1973–1975 dibawah Partai Perikatan Sabah)*
* [[Partai Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB) (1973–2018)
* [[Partai Persatuan Rakyat Sarawak]] (SUPP) (1973–2018)
* [[Partai Kebangsaan Sarawak]] (SNAP) (1976–2004)*
* Barisan Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (BERJAYA) (1976–1986)*
* [[Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia]] (BERJASA) (1978–1983)
* [[Partai Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia]] (HAMIM) (1983–1989)*
* [[Partai Bersatu Sabah]] (PBS) (1986–1990, 2002–2018)
* Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (AKAR) (1991–2001)*
* [[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu]] (UPKO) (1999–2018)
* [[Partai Rakyat Sarawak]] (PRS) (2004–2018)
== Pimpinan ==
=== Ketua Umum ===
Secara turun temurun, Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional selalu dijabat oleh seseorang yang merangkap jabatan sebagai [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu#Presiden|Presiden Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO)]]. Namun, ketika UMNO menjadi partai politik terlarang, [[Ling Liong Sik]] selaku [[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia#Presiden|Presiden Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]] memegang sementara jabatan Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional pada 1988. Berikut merupakan daftar Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional ({{lang-ms|Pengerusi Barisan Nasional}}).
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Potret
| officeholder_title = Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = y
| showref = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Tun Abdul Razak 1968.jpg
| officeholder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]
| officeholder_sort = Abdul Razak Hussein
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1922
| died_year = 1976
| term_start = 1 Januari 1973
| term_end = 14 Agustus 1976
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1973|1|1|1976|1|14}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Missing photo.svg
| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]]
| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1922
| died_year = 1990
| term_start = 15 Januari 1976
| term_end = 28 Juni 1981
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|1|15|1981|6|28}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = Potret Mahathir Mohamad.jpeg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1925
| died_year =
| term_start = 28 Juni 1981
| term_end = 4 Februari 1988
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1981|6|28|1988|2|4}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| image = Missing photo.svg
| officeholder = [[Ling Liong Sik]]
| officeholder_sort = Ling Liong Sik
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1943
| died_year =
| term_start = 4 Februari 1988
| term_end = 16 Februari 1988
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1988|2|4|1988|2|16}}
| acting = y
| party = Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = (3)
| image = Mahathir Mohamad 2007.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1925
| died_year =
| term_start = 16 Februari 1988
| term_end = 30 Oktober 2003
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1988|2|16|2003|10|30}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| image = Abdullah Badawi 2008 elections (cropped).jpg
| officeholder = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| officeholder_sort = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1939
| died_year =
| term_start = 31 Oktober 2003
| term_end = 26 Maret 2009
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2003|10|31|2009|3|26}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image = Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1953
| died_year =
| term_start = 26 Maret 2009
| term_end = 12 Mei 2018
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2009|3|26|2018|5|12}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref = <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-12|title=Najib letak jawatan serta-merta|url=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2018/05/12/najib-letak-jawatan|access-date=2021-12-08|website=mstar.com.my|language=ms}}</ref>
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 6
| image = Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.png
| officeholder = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| officeholder_sort = Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1953
| died_year =
| term_start = 30 Juni 2018
| term_end = 18 Desember 2018
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2018|6|30|2018|12|18}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| image = Tok Mat with Ambassador McFeeters.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohamad Hasan
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1956
| died_year =
| term_start = 18 Desember 2018
| term_end = 30 Juni 2019
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2018|12|18|2019|6|30}}
| acting = y
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = (6)
| image = Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.png
| officeholder = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| officeholder_sort = Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1953
| died_year =
| term_start = 30 Juni 2019
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2019|6|30}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
=== Sekretaris Jenderal ===
Berikut merupakan Sekretaris Jenderal Barisan Nasional.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2"| Sekretaris Jenderal
! Mulai menjabat
! Akhir menjabat
! Ref
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| Tengku Adnan Tengku Manso
|
| 14 Juli 2018
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| Annuar Musa
| 14 Juli 2018
| 27 Oktober 2018
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz]]
| 27 Oktober 2018
| 8 Maret 2019
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor]]
| 8 Maret 2019
| 16 Maret 2020
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Annuar Musa]]
| 16 Maret 2020
| 5 Januari 2021
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Ahmad Maslan]]
| 5 Januari 2021
| 8 Juni 2021
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]]
| 8 Juni 2021
| ''Petahana''
|
|}
== Struktur Kepemimpinan ==
Dewan Tertinggi Barisan Nasional:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.barisannasional.org.my/informasi/carta-organisasi |title=Organisational Chart of Barisan Nasional |access-date=20 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726025503/http://www.barisannasional.org.my/informasi/carta-organisasi |archive-date=26 July 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}}
* '''Ketua Dewan Penasehat:'''
** [[Najib Razak|Mohd Najib Abdul Razak]] (UMNO) (nonaktif)
* '''Ketua Umum:'''
** [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (UMNO)
* '''Deputi Ketua Umum:'''
** [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]] (UMNO)
* '''Wakil Ketua Umum'''
** [[Wee Ka Siong]] (MCA)
** [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] (MIC)
** [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] (PBRS)
* '''Sekretaris Jenderal:'''
** [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] (UMNO)
* '''Bendahara Umum:'''
** [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO)
* '''Ketua Wanita:'''
** [[Noraini Ahmad|Dr. Noraini Ahmad]] (UMNO)
* '''Ketua Pemuda:'''
** [[Muhammad Akmal Saleh]] (UMNO)
* '''Ketua Pemudi:'''
** Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi (UMNO)
* '''Sekretaris Eksekutif:'''
** [[Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad]] (UMNO)
* '''Anggota Dewan Tertinggi:'''
** [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO)
** [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO)
** [[Mah Hang Soon]] (MCA)
** [[Ti Lian Ker]] (MCA)
** [[Lim Ban Hong]] (MCA)
** Yew Teong Look (MCA)
** [[Saravanan Murugan]] (MIC)
** [[Sivarraajh Chandran]] (MIC)
** Thinalan T. Rajagopalu (MIC)
** [[P. Kamalanathan|Kamalanathan Panchanathan]] (MIC)
** Richard Mosinal Kastum (PBRS)
** Zainon Hj. Kayum (PBRS)
** Edwin Laimin (PBRS)
** Freddy Sua (PBRS)
* '''Ketua di negara bagian:'''
** Johor: [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO)
** Kedah: [[Mahdzir Khalid]] (UMNO)
** Kelantan: [[Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub]] (UMNO)
** Melaka: [[Ab Rauf Yusoh]] (UMNO)
** Negeri Sembilan: [[Jalaluddin Alias]] (UMNO)
** Pahang: [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO)
** Perak: [[Saarani Mohammad]] (UMNO)
** Pulau Pinang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO)
** Perlis: Rozabil Abdul Rahman (UMNO)
** Sabah: [[Bung Moktar Radin]] (UMNO)
** Selangor: Megat Zulkarnain Omardin (UMNO)
** Terengganu: [[Ahmad Said (politikus)|Ahmad Said]] (UMNO)
** Wilayah Federal: [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO)
{{colend}}
== Hasil pemilu umum ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|1974]]
| {{Composition bar|124|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1978|1978]]
| {{Composition bar|131|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Hussein Onn]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]]
| {{Composition bar|133|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 175
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Hussein Onn
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]]
| {{Composition bar|138|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 175
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]]
| {{Composition bar|139|187|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 187
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]]
| {{Composition bar|142|192|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 192
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|148|193|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 193
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|191|219|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 219
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|135|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|131|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Najib Razak]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|78|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''oposisi''' <br> kemudian '''pemerintahan'''
| Najib Razak
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 171
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
|}
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
|-
!rowspan=2| Pemilihan Daerah !! colspan="14" |[[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]
|-
! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]] !! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]] !! Total menang / Total kursi perebutan
|-
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|Mayoritas 2/3||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||
|-
|1974||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|313| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
|-
|1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1978||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|239|257|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1982||{{Composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||<!--{{Composition bar|281| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
|-
|1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1985|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1986||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|300|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1990||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|253|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1995||{{Composition bar|15|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|51|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|45|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|338|394|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|57|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|57|64|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1999||{{Composition bar|12|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|44|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|42|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|312|329|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2004||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|52|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|54|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|452|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2008||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|50|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|307|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2013||{{Composition bar|13|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|48|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|275|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}<!--Under BN flag, now GPS-->
|-
|2018||{{Composition bar|10|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|160|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|14|73|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || {{Composition bar|14|41|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2021 Malacca state election|2021]]|| || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2022 Johor state election|2022]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
|{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|17|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|25|116|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023]]
|
|{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|}
Baris 70 ⟶ 636:
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1973]]
[[Kategori:Partai konservatif sosial]]
| |||