Perang Polandia–Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(58 revisi perantara oleh 32 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Perang Polandia-Soviet
|image=[[Berkas:Rzeczpospolita 19201922.png|300px]]
|caption=Perbatasan yang ditentukan pada akhir perang.
|date=1919–1921
|place=[[Eropa Tengah]] dan [[Eropa Timur]]
|result= [[Perdamaian Riga]]<ref name="result">''The Unknown Lenin'', ed. [[Richard Pipes]], [[Yale University Press]], ISBN 0-300-06919-7 Document 59, [http://books.google.com/books?id=UBnv9I_guMUC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&sig=Kx2R6N_kphgp_VyBXehkjlxJcQw Google Print, p. 106]).</ref>
|combatant1=[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Republik Sosialis Federasi SovietRSFS Rusia]]<{{br />}}[[Berkas:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1927-1937).svg|22px]] [[Republik Sosialis Federasi SovietRSS Ukraina]]
|combatant2={{negara|Polandia}} [[Republik Polandia Kedua|Republik Polandia]]<{{br />}}
[[Berkas:Flag of UNRUkrainian People's Republic (non-official, 1917).svg|22px]] [[Republik Rakyat Ukraina]]<{{br />}}
|commander1=[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Leon Trotsky]]<{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Josef Stalin]] (Front Lviv/>[[Lwów]]){{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]] (Front Barat)<{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] />[[Aleksandr Yegorov]] (Front barat daya)<{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] />[[Semyon Budyonny]]
|commander2={{negara|Polandia}} [[Józef Piłsudski]]<{{br />}}{{negara|Polandia}} [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]<{{br />}}[[Berkas:Flag of UNRUkrainian People's Republic (non-official, 1917).svg|22px]] [[Symon Petlyura]]
|strength1=Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919<ref name="Davies_WERS-39">[[Norman Davies|Davies, Norman]], ''White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20'', Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 39</ref> sampai hampir 800.000 pada musim panas 1920<ref name="Davies_WERS-142pl">Davies, ''White Eagle...'', Polish edition, p.142–143</ref>
|strength2=Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919<ref name="Davies_WERS-41">[[Norman Davies|Davies, Norman]], ''White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20'', Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 41</ref> sampai ~738.000 pada Agustus 1920<ref name="Davies_WERS-196;202pl">Davies, ''White Eagle...'', Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.</ref>
|casualties1=Tidak diketahui<{{br />}}80.000 ditangkap<ref name="archiwa.gov.pl">[http://www.archiwa.gov.pl/?CIDA=506 POLISH-RUSSIAN FINDINGS ON THE SITUATION OF RED ARMY SOLDIERS IN POLISH CAPTIVITY (1919–1922)]. Official Polish government note about 2004 Rezmar, Karpus and Matvejev book. Last accessed on 26 May, 2006.</ref>
|casualties2=47.571 tewas<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy"/> -96.250<!--Urbankowski gives losses for years 1918-1920--><ref name="Urb 452-453">{{pl}} [[Bohdan Urbankowski]], ''Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg'', (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 83-7001-914-5, p. 453–453></ref><{{br />}}113.518 terluka,<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy"/><{{br />}}51.351 ditangkap<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy">{{pl}} Karpus, Zbigniew, [[Alexandrowicz Stanisław]], [[Waldemar Rezmer]], ''Zwycięzcy za drutami. Jeńcy polscy w niewoli (1919–1922). Dokumenty i materiały'' (Victors Behind Barbed Wire: Polish Prisoners of War, 1919–1922: Documents and materials), Toruń, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, 1995, ISBN 83-231-0627-4.</ref>
|campaignbox={{Campaignbox Polish-Soviet War}}
}}
'''Perang Polandia-Soviet''' (Februari [[1919]] – Maret [[1921]]) adalah konflik bersenjata antara [[RSFSRepublik Sosialis Federasi Rusia|Soviet Rusia]] dan [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ukraina]] melawan [[Republik Polandia Kedua]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Ukraina]], empat negara yang lahir sesudah [[Perang Dunia I]]. Perang ini adalah akibat dari usaha ekspansionis. Polandia, yang kenegaraannya baru saja didirikan oleh [[Perjanjian Versailles]] diikuti [[Pembagian Polandia]] pada akhir abad ke-18, berusaha menguasai kembali teritori yang hilang ketika pembagian. Tujuan Soviet adalah untuk menguasai teritori yang sama, yang menjadi bagian dari [[kekaisaranKekaisaran Rusia]] sampai peristiwa pergolakan [[Perang Dunia I]]. Kedua negara masing-masing mengklaim menangkemenangan<ref name="result" /> dalam perangpeperangan: Polandia mengklaim berhasil mempertahankan negara mereka, sementara Soviet mengklaim memukul mundur [[Serangan Kiev (1920)|invasi Polandia ke Ukraina]] dan [[Belarus]], yang dianggap Soviet sebagai bagian dari intervensi asing terhadap [[Perang Saudara Rusia]].
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
=== Bahasa Inggris ===
* [[Edgar Vincent D'Abernon|D'Abernon, Edgar Vincent]], ''The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920'', Hyperion Press, 1977, ISBN 0-88355-429-1.
* [[Isaac Babel|Babel, Isaac]], ''Конармия'' (original 1926), ''Red Cavalry'' , W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, ISBN 0-393-32423-0
* [[M. B. Biskupski|Biskupski, M.B.]], "Paderewski, Polish Politics, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920," ''[[Slavic Review]]'', vol. 46, no. 3/4 (autumn–winter, 1987), pp. &nbsp;503–512.
* [[Thomas Fiddick|Fiddick, Thomas C.]], "The 'Miracle of the Vistula': Soviet Policy versus Red Army Strategy," ''The Journal of Modern History'', vol. 45, no. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp. &nbsp;626–643.
* Thomas C. Fiddick, ''Russia's Retreat from Poland, 1920'', Macmillian Press, 1990, ISBN 0-333-51940-X
* [[Robert Himmer|Himmer, Robert]], "Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920," ''[[Slavic Review]]'', vol. 35, no. 4 (Dec., 1976), p. &nbsp;667.
* [[Wacław Jędrzejewicz|Jędrzejewicz, Wacław]], ''Pilsudski: a Life for Poland'', Hippocrene Books, 1982, ISBN 0-88254-633-3
* [[David Kahn|Kahn, David]], ''The Code-Breakers'', New York, Macmillan, 1967.
Baris 51 ⟶ 52:
 
=== Bahasa Rusia ===
* "Dramas of Ukrainian-Polish Brotherhood," ''[[Zerkalo Nedeli]]'' (Mirror Weekly), March 13–19, 1999, available [http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/231/20879/ online (in Russian)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109211545/http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/231/20879/ |date=2005-11-09 }}.
* {{cite book | author=Мельтюхов, Михаил Иванович ([[Mikhail Meltyukhov]])| title=Советско-польские войны. Военно-политическое противостояние 1918—1939 гг. (Soviet-Polish Wars. Political and Military standoff of 1918–1939) | location= Moscow | publisher= Вече (Veche) | year = 2001 | id = ISBN 5-699-07637-9 | url = http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov2/index.html }} (in Russian).
* [http://sergeant.genstab.ru/pol_main.htm#3b I.I. Sukhov, White Eagle against the Red Star. Soviet-Polish War of 1919–20.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429191830/http://sergeant.genstab.ru/pol_main.htm#3b |date=2007-04-29 }} (in Russian)
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons|Category:Polish-Soviet War}}
* [http://www.electronicmuseum.ca/Soviet-Polish-War/spw.html Electronic Museum of the Polish-Soviet War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235232/http://electronicmuseum.ca/soviet-polish-war/spw.html |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://home.golden.net/~medals/1918-1921war.html The Polish-Russian War and the Fight for Polish Independence]
* [http://www.geocities.com/hallersarmy/index.html Józef Haller and the Blue Army]
* [http://www.york.cuny.edu/~drobnick/russo.html The Russo-Polish War, 1919–1920: A Bibliography of Materials in English] by [[John A. Drobnicki]]. Originally Published in the [[Polish Review]], XLII, no. 1 (Mar. 1997), 95–104
* [http://raven.cc.ku.edu/~eceurope/hist557/BiblPt2.htm#32 Bibliography of the Polish-Soviet War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521030420/http://raven.cc.ku.edu/~eceurope/hist557/BiblPt2.htm#32 |date=2006-05-21 }} by [[Anna M. Cienciala]], [[University of Kansas]]
* [http://pygmy-wars.50megs.com/ Pygmy Wars. Eastern Europe's Bloody struggles 1918–1923]
* [http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/pat/poland/fussrpoland1919.htm Russo-Polish War 1919–20 at Onwar.com]
* Maps of the Polish-Bolshevik War: [http://www.geocities.com/hallersarmy/maps.html Campaign Maps (Battle of Warsaw) by Robert Tarwacki]
* [http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/004430.html A Knock on the Door] - chapter three of Wesley Adamczyk's memoirs of the Polish-Soviet war, ''When God Looked''.
* Sławomir Majman, [http://www.warsawvoice.pl/archiwum.phtml/12706/ War and Propaganda], [[Warsaw Voice]], 23 August 1998
 
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[[Kategori:Perang Polandia-Soviet|* ]]
[[Kategori:Revolusi Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Uni Soviet]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Polandia]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Ukraina]]
 
[[Kategori:Perang]]
[[ca:Guerra Poloneso-Soviètica]]
[[cs:Rusko-polská válka]]
[[da:Den polsk-sovjetiske krig]]
[[de:Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg]]
[[en:Polish–Soviet War]]
[[eo:Pola-bolŝevika milito]]
[[es:Guerra Polaco-Soviética]]
[[fr:Guerre russo-polonaise de 1920]]
[[he:המלחמה הפולנית-סובייטית]]
[[hu:Lengyel–szovjet háború]]
[[is:Stríð Sovétríkjanna og Póllands]]
[[it:Guerra sovietico-polacca]]
[[ja:ポーランド・ソビエト戦争]]
[[ko:폴란드-소비에트 연방 전쟁]]
[[nl:Pools-Russische Oorlog (1919-1921)]]
[[nn:Den polsk-sovjetiske krigen]]
[[no:Den polsk-sovjetiske krig]]
[[pl:Wojna polsko-bolszewicka]]
[[pt:Guerra Polaco-Soviética]]
[[ro:Războiul polono-sovietic]]
[[ru:Советско-польская война (1919—1921)]]
[[sk:Sovietsko-poľská vojna]]
[[sv:Polsk-sovjetiska kriget 1919-1921]]
[[uk:Польсько-радянська війна 1920]]
[[vi:Chiến tranh Nga-Ba Lan 1919-1921]]
[[zh:波苏战争]]