Thatcherisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Thatcherisme''' menjelaskan gaya [[politik keyakinan]], ekonomi, kebijakan sosial, dan politik politikus [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]] Britania Raya, [[Margaret Thatcher]], yang menjabat sebagai ketua partainya sejak 1975 sampai 1990. Istilah ini sering digunakan untuk menyebut kepercayaan pemerintah Britania Raya saat Thatcher menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri]] antara [[pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1979|Mei 1979]] sampai [[pemilihan ketua Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya) 1990|November 1990]] dan masa pemerintahan [[John Major]] dan [[Tony Blair]]. Pendukung Thatcherisme disebut '''Thatcherit'''.
Dua definisi Thatcherisme dan pengaruhnya bagi sejarah Britania Raya selama beberapa dasawarsa terakhir masih kontroversial. Dalam hal [[ideologi]], Thatcherisme disebut-sebut [[Nigel Lawson]], [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] periode 1983 sampai 1989, sebagai platform politik yang mengutamakan [[pasar bebas]] dengan pengetatan [[belanja pemerintah]] dan [[pemotongan pajak]] ditambah [[nasionalisme Britania Raya]] baik di dalam maupun luar negeri.<ref name=Lawson>{{cite book|first=Nigel|last=Lawson|authorlink=Nigel Lawson|title=The View From No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical|url=https://archive.org/details/viewfromno11memo0000laws|publisher=London: Bantam|year=1992|page=[https://archive.org/details/viewfromno11memo0000laws/page/64 64]|isbn=978-0-593-02218-4}}</ref> ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' menulis pada April 2008 bahwa program pemerintah Britania non-konservatif selanjutnya, kabinet [[Tony Blair]] yang mengutamakan '[[New Labour]]', pada dasarnya menerima tindakan reformasi pusat khas Thatcherisme seperti [[deregulasi]], [[swastanisasi]] industri-industri nasional yang penting, mempertahankan [[pasar tenaga kerja]] yang fleksibel, memarginalkan serikat buruh, dan melakukan devolusi pembuatan keputusan kepada pemerintah daerah.<ref name=inspire>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/themargaretthatcheryears/1895878/Margaret-Thatcher-inspiration-to-New-Labour.html|title=Margaret Thatcher, inspiration to New Labour|accessdate=30 June 2011|publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''|date=17 April 2008}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
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== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{cite book|first=Anthony|last=Giddens|title=Sociology|url=https://archive.org/details/sociology0005gidd|edition=5th|location=Cambridge|publisher=Polity Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7456-3379-4}}
* {{cite book|first=Sir Ian|last=Gilmour|authorlink=Ian Gilmour|title=Dancing with Dogma: Thatcherite Britain in the Eighties|url=https://archive.org/details/dancingwithdogma0000gilm|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1992}}
* {{cite book|first1=Stuart|last1=Hall|first2=Martin|last2=Jacques|title=The Politics of Thatcherism|publisher=Lawrence & Wishart|year=1983}}
* {{cite book|first1=Bob|last1=Jessop|first2=Kevin|last2=Bonnett|first3=Simon|last3=Bromley|first4=Tom|last4=Ling|title=Thatcherism: A Tale of Two Nations|publisher=Polity Press|location=Cambridge|year=1988}}
* {{cite book|first=Dennis|last=Kavanagh|authorlink=Dennis Kavanagh|title=Thatcherism and British Politics: The End of Consensus?|url=https://archive.org/details/thatcherismbriti0000kava|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1990}}
* {{cite book|first=Shirley Robin|last=Letwin|title=The Anatomy of Thatcherism|publisher=Flamingo|year=1992}}
* [http://rifin.com/images/stories/2011/04/casopis_EE_17_2.pdf Roots of Neoliberalism: Factors Behind the "Thatcherite" Revolution'], an essay by Daniel Jakopovich in Ekonomija/Economics, Vol.17, No. 2, 2011, pp. 429–444
* {{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Skidelsky|title=Thatcherism|publisher=Blackwell|year=1989}}
* {{cite book|first=Richard|last=Vinen|title=Thatcher's Britain: The Politics and Social Upheaval of the 1980s|url=https://archive.org/details/thatchersbritain0000vine|location=London|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2009|isbn=978-1-84737-175-1|ref=vinen}}
* ''Image of Margaret Thatcher provided by the Margaret Thatcher Foundation''
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