Wikipedia

Pendakwaan kedua terhadap Donald Trump: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib)
45.408 suntingan
+
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan visualeditor-wikitext
 
(40 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{akan dikerjakan|Hanamanteo}}
{{penjelasan singkat|Pemakzulan kepresidenan Amerika Serikat 2021}}▼
{{aktualitas}}
{{Infobox impeachment process
| image = Trump Second Impeachment Vote.png
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengundi untuk mengadopsi pasal pemakzulanpendakwaan {{nowrap|({{USBill|117|H. Res.|24}})}}
| accused = [[Donald Trump]], PresidentPresiden Amerika Serikat
| proponents = {{plainlist|
* [[Nancy Pelosi]]<br />([[SpeakerKetua ofDewan thePerwakilan UnitedRakyat StatesAmerika House of RepresentativesSerikat|Speaker of theKetua HouseDewan ofPerwakilan RepresentativesRakyat]])
* [[Steny Hoyer]]<br />([[PartyPemimpin leaderspartai ofDewan thePerwakilan UnitedRakyat StatesAmerika House of RepresentativesSerikat|HousePemimpin Majoritymayoritas Leaderdewan]])
}}
| period = 13 Januari 2021 – berlangsung13 ({{ageFebruari in years, months and days|2021|01|13}})
| outcome =
| accusations = {{ubl|[[Penghasutan|Hasutan dalam pemberontakan]]}}
Baris 23 ⟶ 20:
| not_voting1 = 4
| result1 = Disetujui
| vote2 = Pemungutan suara di [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Senat]]
| accusation2 = Hasutan dalam pemberontakan
| votes_favor2 = 57 "bersalah"
| votes_against2 = 43 "tidak bersalah"
| present2 =
| not_voting2 =
| result2 = Diakuisisi (67 pemilih "bersalah" diperlukan untuk sebuah keyakinan)
}}
{{seri Donald Trump}}
[[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] ke-45 [[Donald Trump]] [[PemakzulanPendakwaan dan pemakzulan di Amerika Serikat|dimakzulkandidakwa]] untuk [[UpayaPendakwaan memakzulkanterhadap Donald Trump|kedua kalinya]] oleh [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] pada 13 Januari 2021, seminggu sebelum jabatannya berakhir dan [[Joe Biden]] [[pelantikan Joe Biden|dilantik]] sebagai presiden pada 20 Januari. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengadopsi satu pasal pemakzulanpendakwaan terhadap Donald: [[hasutan|hasutan pemberontakan]]. Ia adalah satu-satunya [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden Amerika Serikat]] (dan satu-satunya pejabat kantor federal) yang dimakzulkandidakwa dua kali, [[PemakzulanPendakwaan pertama terhadap Donald Trump|yang sebelumnya dilakukan pada Desember 2019]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=January 8, 2021|title=How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here’s What It Would Take|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Honig|first=Opinion by Elie|date=2019-12-23|title=The Trump administration is hiding something|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|access-date=2021-01-14|website=CNN Digital|language=en}}</ref> PemakzulanPendakwaan terhadap Donald terjadi di tengah [[upayaUpaya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020|upayanya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020]], dengan pasal yang menyebut [[Panggilan telepon Donald Trump–Brad Raffensperger]] dan tuduhan ia menghasut [[penyerbuan Gedung Capitol 2021|penyerbuan Gedung Capitol]] seminggu sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Ted |last1=Barrett |first2=Manu |last2=Raju |first3=Peter |last3=Nickeas|title=Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol as armed standoff takes place outside House chamber|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106211203/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
[[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] mengatakan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat akan memakzulkanmendakwa Donald karena menghasut pemberontakan bersenjata melawan Amerika Serikat jika kabinetnya tidak mencabut kekuasaan dan kewajibannya menggunakan [[Amendemen Kedua Puluh Lima Amerika Serikat|Amendemen ke-25]].<ref name="thehill-pelosi"/> Pada 11 Januari, Nancy memberikan ultimatum kepada [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]] [[Mike Pence]] untuk menggunakan Amendemen ke-25 dalam waktu 24 jam atau Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat akan melanjutkan proses pemakzulanpendakwaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630 |work=BBC News |title=Democrats give VP Mike Pence ultimatum to remove Trump from White House|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref> Dalam sebuah surat kepada Nancy keesokan harinya, Mike menjelaskan bahwa dia tidak akan menggunakan Bab 4 Amendemen ke-25 sehingga percaya bahwa melakukan hal demikian tidak akan menjadi kepentingan terbaik Amerika Serikat atau konsisten dengan Konstitusi Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news |title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CNN |date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> Namun demikian, mayoritas anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat meluluskan resolusi yang mendesak Mike menggunakan Amendemen ke-25 atau meminta mayoritas anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat memakzulkanmendakwa Donald.<ref name=penceultimatum>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump|title=House Approves 25th Amendment Resolution Against Trump, Pence Says He Won't Invoke|first=Alana|last=Wise|publisher=NPR|date=January 12, 2021|accessdate=January 13, 2021}}</ref>
 
Pada 11 Januari 2021, sebuah pasal pemakzulanpendakwaan terhadap Donald dengan dakwaan hasutan pemberontakan terhadap pemerintah Amerika Serikat dan tindakan tanpa hukum di Gedung Capitol diperkenalkan ke Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection|title=Impeachment Resolution Cites Trump's 'Incitement' Of Capitol Insurrection|first=Brian|last=Naylor|publisher=NPR|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref> Pasal tersebut diperkenalkan dengan lebih dari 200 sponsor bersama.<ref name="NBC"/>
 
PemakzulanPendakwaan Donald adalah pemakzulanpendakwaan keempat presiden dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat. Dengan 10 perwakilan Partai Republik memberikan suara mendukung, resolusi tersebut menerima suara mendukung pemakzulanpendakwaan paling banyak dari partai presiden sendiri, dan dengan demikian merupakan pemakzulanpendakwaan paling bipartisan dalam sejarah.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Business Insider}}</ref> Ini adalah pemakzulanpendakwaan pertama ketika semua anggota mayoritas kaukus memilih dengan suara bulat untuk pemakzulanpendakwaan. Beberapa senator Partai Republik telah menyuarakan dukungan untuk menghukum Trump, termasuk [[Lisa Murkowski]] dari [[Alaska]] dan [[Ben Sasse]] dari [[Nebraska]]. Jika Senat mengadakan persidangan dan dua pertiga mayoritas senator memberikan suara untuk menghukum Trump, dia akan menjadi presiden pertama dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat yang dicopot dari jabatannyadimakzulkan melalui pemakzulanpendakwaan, atau mantan presiden pertama yang dihukum oleh Senat. Hasil mana pun akan memicu pemungutan suara kedua ketika [[pluralitas (pemungutan suara)|mayoritas sederhana]] di Senat diperlukan untuk mendiskualifikasi Donald dari memegang jabatan publik di Amerika Serikat secara kekal. Jika hukuman terjadi sebelum masa jabatan Donald berakhir, ini akan membuat Mike menjadi presiden ke-46 dengan segera.<ref name="Williams">{{Cite news|first=Pete|last=Williams|date=January 8, 2021|title=Can Trump be tried in the Senate on impeachment charges even after he leaves office? Some experts say yes.|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>▼
 
▲Pemakzulan Donald adalah pemakzulan keempat presiden dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat. Dengan 10 perwakilan Partai Republik memberikan suara mendukung, resolusi tersebut menerima suara mendukung pemakzulan paling banyak dari partai presiden sendiri, dan dengan demikian merupakan pemakzulan paling bipartisan dalam sejarah.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Business Insider}}</ref> Ini adalah pemakzulan pertama ketika semua anggota mayoritas kaukus memilih dengan suara bulat untuk pemakzulan. Beberapa senator Partai Republik telah menyuarakan dukungan untuk menghukum Trump, termasuk [[Lisa Murkowski]] dari [[Alaska]] dan [[Ben Sasse]] dari [[Nebraska]]. Jika Senat mengadakan persidangan dan dua pertiga mayoritas senator memberikan suara untuk menghukum Trump, dia akan menjadi presiden pertama dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat yang dicopot dari jabatannya melalui pemakzulan, atau mantan presiden pertama yang dihukum oleh Senat. Hasil mana pun akan memicu pemungutan suara kedua ketika [[pluralitas (pemungutan suara)|mayoritas sederhana]] di Senat diperlukan untuk mendiskualifikasi Donald dari memegang jabatan publik di Amerika Serikat secara kekal. Jika hukuman terjadi sebelum masa jabatan Donald berakhir, ini akan membuat Mike menjadi presiden ke-46 dengan segera.<ref name="Williams">{{Cite news|first=Pete|last=Williams|date=January 8, 2021|title=Can Trump be tried in the Senate on impeachment charges even after he leaves office? Some experts say yes.|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>
<!--▼
== Latar belakang ==
{{utama|Penyerbuan Gedung Capitol 2021}}
Pada awal Januari 2021, Presiden Donald dikritik karena pelbagai tindakannya dalam [[upaya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020|upayanya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020]]. Pada 2 Januari, dia [[panggilan telepon Donald Trump–Brad Raffensperger|menelepon]] [[Menteri Luar Negeri Georgia]] [[Brad Raffensperger]] untuk menekannya agar membatalkan hasil pemilu negara bagian.
In early January 2021, President Trump was criticized for his various actions in [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|his attempt to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election]]. On January 2, [[Trump–Raffensperger phone call|he telephoned]] [[Georgia Secretary of State]] [[Brad Raffensperger]] to pressure him to overturn the state's election results.
 
OnPada January6 6,Januari 2021, TrumpDonald spokeberpidato atsemasa theunjuk rasa March to Save America rally on thedi [[National Mall]], whereyang hisdipenuhi speech was filled withdengan violentunsur imagerykekerasan,<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold">{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Charlie|date=January 10, 2021|title=Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> anddan TrumpDonald suggestedmeminta thatpendukungnya hismemiliki supporterskekuatan haduntuk the power to preventmencegah [[President-electPresiden ofterpilih theAmerika UnitedSerikat|presiden States|President-electterpilih]] [[Joe Biden]] from takingmenjadi officepresiden.<ref name="Blake">{{cite news|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=January 11, 2021|title=What Trump said before his supporters stormed the Capitol, annotated|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/}}</ref>
 
When theKetika [[UnitedKongres StatesAmerika CongressSerikat]] convenedmengadakan tokonvensi certifyuntuk themengesahkan [[2020penghitungan Unitedsuara Statespemilihan presidentialpresiden electionoleh Electoral[[Kolese CollegeElektoral countAmerika Serikat|electoralkolese voteselektoral]] of the presidential election, supporterspendukung ofDonald Trumpmelintasi crossedNational themall Mall anddan [[2021penyerbuan stormingGedung ofCapitol the United States Capitol2021|stormedmenyerbu]] the United States[[Gedung Capitol]] indalam anupaya attemptuntuk tomencegah preventpenghitungan thesuara tabulationdan ofmemprotes voteskemenangan andJoe. protestPara Biden'spengunjuk win.rasa Protestorsmelanggar unlawfullyhukum entereddengan thememasuki U.S.Gedung Capitol Buildingdan andberkumpul gathereddi onbagian bothtimur itsdan eastern and western frontsbarat, includingtermasuk ondi theplatform inauguralpengukuhan platformyang constructeddibangun forbagi [[Inauguration ofpelantikan Joe Biden|Biden'spelantikan inaugurationJoe]].<ref name="Protest-2021">{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul}}</ref> FiveLima people,orang includingtermasuk apetugas [[UnitedPolisi StatesGedung Capitol Police]] officer,tewas diedsebagai asdampak adari result of the riotskerusuhan, whilesementara severalbeberapa [[improvisedalat explosivepeledak deviceimprovisasi]]s wereditemukan founddi ondan anddekat nearhalaman thegedung Capitol grounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|last1=Levenso |first1=Eric|last2=Vera|first2=Amir|last3=Kallingal|first3=Mallika|date=January 7, 2021|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|last=Coleman|first=Justine|date=January 7, 2021|title=DC police confirm explosives found near Capitol|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|url-status=live}}</ref> AnotherPetugas polisi Gedung Capitol policelainnya officeryang whosedang wasbertugas onselama dutykerusuhan during themeninggal riotskarena diedbunuh bydiri suicidebeberapa dayshari laterkemudian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.|last1=Diamond|first1=Jeremy|last2=LeBlanc|first2=Paul|date=January 7, 2021|title=White House orders flags lowered to honor late police officers who responded to US Capitol breach|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> DuringSemasa the riotskerusuhan, TrumpDonald wasawalnya "initiallymerasa pleased"senang bydengan theserangan attackdi onGedung theCapitol Capitoldan tidak andmengambil tooktindakan nosama actionsekali.<ref name="auto14">{{Cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Peter|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 8, 2021|title=Capitol Attack Leads Democrats to Demand That Trump Leave Office|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/trump-leave-office-resignation.html|url-access=registration|access-date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> InDalam apidatonya speechsetelah hoursperistiwa intoberlangsung, theDonald event,mengatakan Trumpkepada toldpara the riotersperusuh, "WeKami lovesangat youmenyukai kalian. You'reKalian verysangat specialistimewa," anddan restatedmenyatakan hiskembali falseklaim claimspalsu oftentang electoralkecurangan pemilihan fraudumum.<ref name="APTimeline">{{cite news|date=January 6, 2021|title=Associated Press Timeline of events at the Capitol, 4 dead|website=[[WWSB]]|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020626/https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref> HoursBeberapa laterjam kemudian, Congressanggota reconvenedKongres andberkumpul ultimatelykembali certifieddan theakhirnya electoralmengesahkan votessuara inkolese theelektoral earlypada morningdini hourshari of7 January 7Januari. TrumpDonald thenkemudian releasedmenerbitkan apernyataan statementyang assertingmenegaskan thatbahwa thereakan willada beperalihan anyang "orderlytertib transition"dari ofkekuasaan powerpada onHari Inauguration DayPelantikan, evenbahkan whilekeliru continuingmengklaim tobahwa falselypemilihan claimumum thatitu thetidak electionberpihak waskepada stolendirinya fromdan himjuga andmenyatakan alsobahwa statingdia thattidak heakan wouldmenghadiri not attend the [[inauguration ofpelantikan Joe Biden]]. HisKonsesi partialparsial concessiondatang cametepat preciselydua twobulan monthssetelah afterkemenangan Biden's winJoe.<ref name="Transition">{{cite news|last=Malloy|first=Ally|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump pledges orderly transition after Congress affirms Biden's win and Capitol riot|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|work=CNN|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107095401/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Skenario memungkinkan ==
Empat skenario pencopotanpemakzulan Donald dari jabatan telah diajukan oleh anggota Kongres, anggota kabinet Donald, komentator politik, atau ahli hukum: pengunduran diri, penggunaan Amandemen ke-14, penggunaan Amandemen ke-25, atau pemakzulanpendakwaan dan hukuman.
 
=== Pengunduran diri ===
{{lihat pula|Pidato pengunduran diri Richard Nixon}}
{{See also|Richard Nixon's resignation speech}}
Presiden Amerika Serikat dapat dimakzulkan, dalam hal ini Wakil Presiden otomatis akan menjadi presiden, alih-alih hanya mengemban wewenang dan tugas kepresidenan sebagai penjabat presiden. Sementara Pasal II Konstitusi menyatakan bahwa "Wewenang dan Kewajiban" presiden diserahkan kepada wakil presiden jika presiden meninggal dunia, mengundurkan diri, ketidakmampuan atau pemecatan (pemakzulan), presiden ke-10 [[John Tyler]] menafsirkan ketentuan itu mengizinkan Wakil Presiden naik ke kursi kepresidenan dalam hal seperti itu tanpa kualifikasi apapun jua. Praktik ini dikodifikasi pada 1967 dengan berlalunya Amendemen ke-25.
The President of the United States can resign from office, in which case the Vice President would automatically become president, instead of merely assuming the powers and duties of the presidency as acting president. While Article II of the Constitution states that the "Powers and Duties" of the president devolve to the vice president in the event of the president's death, resignation, incapacity or removal, [[John Tyler]] interpreted that provision as allowing the Vice President to ascend to the presidency in such cases, without any qualifications. This practice was codified in 1967, with the passage of the 25th Amendment.
 
IfJika TrumpDonald weremengundurkan to resigndiri, ViceWakil PresidentPresiden [[Mike Pence]] wouldakan becomemenjadi thePresiden 46thAmerika presidentSerikat of the United Stateske-46; heMike wouldakan bemenjadi thepresiden shortest-serving president ever,dengan beingmasa injabatan officeterpendek fordengan upmasa tojabatan justhanya {{Days Left|day=20|month=1|year=2021}} dayshari beforesebelum handingmenyerahkan powerkekuasaan tokepada [[Joe Biden]] assebagai thepresiden 47thke-47 presidentpada on20 January 20Januari. This wouldPencapaian surpassini theakan recordmelampaui ofrekor [[William Henry Harrison]], whoyang diedmeninggal pada 31 dayshari sejak intoia hismenjadi termpresiden. ItPencapaian wouldini beakan themenjadi secondkedua timekalinya indalam historysejarah thatketika aseorang presidentpresiden woulddipaksa beuntuk forcedmengundurkan to resigndiri; thepengunduran firstdiri waspertama the 1974adalah [[Richardpidato Nixon'spengunduran resignationdiri speechRichard Nixon|resignationpengunduran diri]] of [[Richard Nixon]] whenpada it1974 appearedketika inevitabletampaknya thattak heterelakkan wouldbahwa bedia impeachedakan anddidakwa removeddan fromdimakzulkan officekarena forperannya his role in thedalam [[Watergateskandal scandalWatergate]].
 
DueKarena to intense pressuretekanan onkuat hispada administrationpemerintahannya, theancaman threat ofpemecatan removal(pemakzulan), anddan banyak numerouspengunduran resignationsdiri, Trump committedberkomitmen tountuk antransisi [[orderlykekuasaan transitionyang ofteratur power]]dalam inpidato ayang televiseddisiarkan speechtelevisi onpada January7 7Januari.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=Politico}}</ref> InDi theGedung WhitePutih Housepada on8 January 8Januari, TrumpDonald mentionedmenyebut thatia hetidak wasmempertimbangkan notdiri untuk consideringmengundurkan resignationdiri.<ref name=suebsaeng>{{Cite news|last=Suebsaeng|first=Asawin|date=January 9, 2021|title=Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> TrumpDonald mademengeluarkan otherkomentar similarserupa commentspada theminggu followingberikutnya weekdan andtidak gavemengindikasikan noia indicationkhawatir thatakan hemeninggalkan wasjabatan worriedlebih aboutawal leavingatau earlydipecat or(dimakzulkan). aDonald removal.juga Trumpmemperkirakan alsopendakwaan predictedyang thatmenurutnya itsia-sia was,karena toSenat him,yang aakan pointlesssegera endeavordikuasai sincePartai theDemokrat soon-to-beyang Democratic-controlledsaat Senate,ini currentlyberada indi Republicantangan hands,Partai wouldRepublik nevertidak convictakan himpernah inmenghukumnya anotherdalam impeachmentpersidangan trial,pendakwaan andlainnya dan askedmeminta adviserspandangan ifpenasihat theyakan agreedkesetujuan withpendakwaan himitu.<ref name=suebsaeng/> OnPada January9 9Januari, ''[[The New York Times]]'' reportedmelaporkan thatDonald Trumpmengatakan toldkepada [[Whitepara House]]pembantu aidesGedung thatPutih hebahwa regretteddia hismenyesali statementpernyataannya committingyang tomelakukan anperalihan "orderly"kekuasaan transitionyang ofteratur powerdan andbahwa thattidak thereada waskemungkinan nodia chanceakan hemengundurkan woulddiri resigndari jabatannya from(memakzulkan officediri).<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlamis|first=Kelsey|date=January 9, 2021|title=Trump 'expressed regret' for the video where he promised a peaceful transfer of power and says he won't resign, NYT report says|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=Business Insider}}</ref>
 
=== Amendemen ke-14 ===
[[Amendemen Keempat Belas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] adalah satu dari [[Amendemen Rekonstruksi]]. Amendemen ini membahas hak kewarganegaraan dan perlindungan yang setara berdasarkan hukum dan diusulkan sebagai tanggapan atas masalah yang terkait dengan [[orang bebas|mantan budak]] selepas [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat]]. Bab 3 menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang ikut serta dalam pemberontakan setelah bersumpah untuk mendukung Konstitusi didiskualifikasi dari jabatannya kecuali diizinkan oleh Kongres. [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] adalah salah satu dari anggota Partai Demokrat di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat yang mendukung penerapan Amendemen ke-14 terhadap Donald. Dalam sebuah surat, Nancy berterima kasih kepada rekan-rekannya atas sumbangsih mereka dalam pembicaraan terkait Amendemen ke-14.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last=WABC|date=January 10, 2021|title=Rep Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez: 'We came close to half of the House nearly dying' during riots|url=https://abc7ny.com/9529495/|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=ABC7 New York}}</ref>
[[Amendemen Keempat Belas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] adalah satu dari [[Amendemen Rekonstruksi]]. It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to [[Freedman#United States|former slaves]] following the [[American Civil War]]. [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Participants in rebellion|Section 3]] states that a person who participated in insurrection after having taken an oath to support the Constitution is disqualified from office unless permitted by Congress.
 
IfJika TrumpDonald weredimakzulkan toberdasarkan be removed from office under SectionBab 3 ofAmendemen the 14th Amendmentke-14, PenceMike wouldakan becomemenjadi thepresiden 46thAmerika presidentSerikat of the United Stateske-46, anddan hedia wouldakan stilltetap bemenjadi thepresiden shortest-servingdengan presidentmasa everjabatan beforeterpendek handingsebelum powerberalih tokepada [[Joe Biden]] assebagai thepresiden 47thke-47 presidentpada on20 January 20Januari. ItIni wouldjuga alsoakan bemenjadi thepertama firstkalinya time that SectionBab 3 ofdari theAmandemen 14thke-14 Amendmentditerapkan was invoked sincesejak 1919 whenketika it stoppedmemberhentikan [[Victor L. Berger]], convictedyang ofdihukum violatingkarena themelanggar [[EspionageUndang-Undang ActSpionase 1917]] forkarena hispandangan anti-militarist viewsantimiliternya, from [[Unseated members of the United States Congress|taking his seat]]dari injabatannya thedi HouseDewan ofPerwakilan RepresentativesRakyat.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cannon's Precedents, Volume 6 – Chapter 157 – The Oath As Related To Qualifications|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=govinfo.gov}}</ref> ItIni wouldjuga alsoakan bemenjadi thepertama firstkalinya timepenerapan thatitu itakan woulddiberlakukan bekepada invokedpresiden onyang a sitting president,sedang andmenjabat wasdan seendipandang assangat especiallytidak unlikelymungkin.<ref>{{cite news|first=Zachary B.|last=Wolf|title=What's the 14th Amendment and how does it work?|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html|access-date=January 11, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref>▼
[[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] was one of the House Democrats that supported invoking the 14th Amendment against Trump. In a letter, Pelosi thanked her colleagues for their contributions to discussions on the 14th Amendment.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last=WABC|date=January 10, 2021|title=Rep Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez: 'We came close to half of the House nearly dying' during riots|url=https://abc7ny.com/9529495/|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=ABC7 New York}}</ref>
 
▲If Trump were to be removed from office under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, Pence would become the 46th president of the United States, and he would still be the shortest-serving president ever before handing power to [[Joe Biden]] as the 47th president on January 20. It would also be the first time that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment was invoked since 1919 when it stopped [[Victor L. Berger]], convicted of violating the [[Espionage Act]] for his anti-militarist views, from [[Unseated members of the United States Congress|taking his seat]] in the House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cannon's Precedents, Volume 6 – Chapter 157 – The Oath As Related To Qualifications|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=govinfo.gov}}</ref> It would also be the first time that it would be invoked on a sitting president, and was seen as especially unlikely.<ref>{{cite news|first=Zachary B.|last=Wolf|title=What's the 14th Amendment and how does it work?|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html|access-date=January 11, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref>
 
=== Amendemen ke-25 ===
If [[Twenty-fifthAmendemen AmendmentKedua toPuluh theLima UnitedKonstitusi StatesAmerika Constitution#SectionSerikat]] 4:berkaitan Declarationdengan bykepemimpinan vicedan presidentketidakmampuan andpresiden. cabinetMeskipun membersamendemen ofsejauh president'sini inability|Sectiontelah digunakan dalam keadaan medis, Bab 4]] ofmengatur thebahwa 25thwakil Amendmentpresiden bersama dengan mayoritas sekretaris actionkabinet isdapat carriedmenyatakan outpresiden tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya, itsetelah woulditu makewakil Pencepresiden thesegera [[Actingmenjalankan presidenttugas ofkepresidenan. theBila UnitedBab States|acting4 president]]Amendemen ke-25 dilaksanakan, assumingini theakan "powersmenjadikan andMike dutiessebagai ofpenjabat thepresiden, office"dengan ofmengambil thealih presidentkekuasaan dan tugas presiden. TrumpDonald wouldakan remaintetap presidentmenjadi forpresiden theselama restsisa ofmasa his termjabatannya, albeitmeskipun stripped ofsemua allotoritasnya authoritydilucuti. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bomboy|first=Scott|date=October 12, 2017|title=Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230610/https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moneymaker|first=Anna|date=January 7, 2021|title=Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before.|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=History & Culture|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pence,Mike whoyang wouldakan bediminta requireduntuk tomemulai initiatepemecatan removal,(pemakzulan) hastelah statedmenyatakan thatdirinya hetidak wouldakan notmenerapkan invokeAmendemen theke-25 25thterhadap Amendment against TrumpDonald.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinn |first1=Melissa |last2=Segers |first2=Grace |last3=Watson |first3=Kathryn |last4=Baldwin |first4=Sarah Lynch |title=House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CBS News |date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> The 25th Amendment, however, was initially created for the case where the President was incapacitated.▼
[[Amendemen Kedua Puluh Lima Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan dan ketidakmampuan presiden. Though the amendment thus far has been used in medical situations, Section 4 provides that the vice president, together with a majority of Cabinet secretaries, may declare the president unable to carry out his duties, after which the vice president immediately assumes the duties of the president.
 
=== Pendakwaan ===
▲If [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Section 4: Declaration by vice president and cabinet members of president's inability|Section 4]] of the 25th Amendment action is carried out, it would make Pence the [[Acting president of the United States|acting president]], assuming the "powers and duties of the office" of the president. Trump would remain president for the rest of his term, albeit stripped of all authority. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bomboy|first=Scott|date=October 12, 2017|title=Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230610/https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moneymaker|first=Anna|date=January 7, 2021|title=Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before.|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=History & Culture|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pence, who would be required to initiate removal, has stated that he would not invoke the 25th Amendment against Trump.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinn |first1=Melissa |last2=Segers |first2=Grace |last3=Watson |first3=Kathryn |last4=Baldwin |first4=Sarah Lynch |title=House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CBS News |date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> The 25th Amendment, however, was initially created for the case where the President was incapacitated.
{{utamasee also|PemakzulanPendakwaan dan pemakzulan di Amerika Serikat}}▼
 
Pendakwaan dimulai di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tempat pasal pendakwaan disusun. Pasal ini kemudian diundi oleh anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Tiap-tiap pasal diundi secara terpisah dan memerlukan mayoritas sederhana untuk lolos. Begitu sebuah pasal disahkan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, presiden didakwa. Pasal tersebut kemudian dikirim ke Senat untuk diadili dengan sidang pembuktian. Setelah pandangan yang ditetapkan dalam persidangan, Senat bergerak untuk memberikan suara berdasarkan dakwaan. Setiap pasal membutuhkan dua pertiga mayoritas senator yang hadir agar lolos. Jika sebuah pasal disahkan di Senat, presiden telah didakwa dan dicabut dari jabatannya. Begitu presiden dinyatakan bersalah, pemungutan suara selanjutnya dapat diadakan yang menentukan apakah presiden (kini mantan presiden) dilarang memegang jabatan pada masa depan dan pemungutan suara ini dapat diloloskan dengan mayoritas sederhana di Senat.<ref>{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Charlie|date=September 24, 2019|title=How the Impeachment Process Works|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Millhiser|first=Ian|date=2021-01-08|title=How Congress can permanently disqualify Trump from office after impeachment|url=https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office|access-date=2021-01-15|website=Vox|language=en}}</ref>
=== Pemakzulan dan hukuman ===
▲{{utama|Pemakzulan di Amerika Serikat}}
Impeachment begins in the House of Representatives, where [[articles of impeachment]] are drawn up. These articles are then voted on by House members. Each article is voted on separately, and requires a [[Majority|simple majority]] to pass. Once an article has been passed in the House, the president has been impeached. The articles are then sent to the Senate for adjudication with an impeachment trial. After views have been laid out in the trial, the Senate moves to vote on conviction. Each article requires a two-thirds majority of Senators present to pass. If an article passes in the Senate, the president has been convicted, and is removed from office. Once the president is convicted, a further vote may then be held which determines whether the (now-former) president is barred from holding future office; this vote passes with a simple majority in the Senate.<ref>{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Charlie|date=September 24, 2019|title=How the Impeachment Process Works|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Millhiser|first=Ian|date=2021-01-08|title=How Congress can permanently disqualify Trump from office after impeachment|url=https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office|access-date=2021-01-15|website=Vox|language=en}}</ref>
 
If impeachment and conviction were to occur before Trump's term ends, it would make Pence the 46th president with immediate effect, and Trump the first president in United States history to be convicted in an impeachment trial. Because the Senate is not scheduled to reconvene until January 19, 2021,<ref>{{cite web|last=Haynes|first=Danielle|date=January 9, 2021|title=McConnell: Senate can't take up impeachment until Jan. 19|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/|agency=United Press International}}</ref> discussions have taken place around possibly convicting Trump in the Senate after he leaves office, leaving open the possibility of permanently restricting a convicted former president from ever holding public office. However, this has never been constitutionally tested, except for the 1876 [[trader post scandal]], which saw Secretary of War [[William W. Belknap]] impeached by the House even after he had already resigned, although he was acquitted by the Senate.<ref name="Williams"/> As with a resignation, Pence would serve as the shortest-tenured president in American history if Trump were convicted before his term ends before handing power to Biden as the 47th president on January 20.
 
== Penerapan Amendemen ke-25 ==
Pada sore, 6 Januari, [[CBS News]] melaporkan bahwa anggota Kabinet were discussing invoking the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|title=CBS News Report: Cabinet members discuss invoking 25th Amendment to remove President Trump|date=January 6, 2021|website=[[KWCH-DT]]|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025710/https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> The ten Democrats on the [[House Judiciary Committee]], led by U.S. Representative [[David Cicilline]], sent a letter to Pence to "emphatically urge" him to invoke the 25th Amendment and declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office", claiming that he incited and condoned the riots.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |first=Lylah |last=Alphonse |newspaper=Boston Globe |date=January 6, 2021 |title=R.I.'s Cicilline leads call to invoke the 25th Amendment and remove Trump from office |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107162145/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Jacob|last=Knutson|work=Axios|title=House Judiciary Committee Democrats urge Pence to invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107071030/https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For invocation, Pence and at least eight Cabinet members, forming a simple majority, would have to consent. Additionally, if challenged by Trump, the second invocation would maintain Pence as acting president, subject to a vote of approval in both houses of Congress, with a two-thirds supermajority necessary in each chamber to sustain. However, Congress would not need to act before January 20 for Pence to remain acting president until Biden is inaugurated, per the timeline described in Section 4.
 
Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Massachusetts|MA]]) accused [[United States Secretary of Education|Education Secretary]] [[Betsy DeVos]] in a tweet of quitting rather than supporting efforts to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump.<ref name=":0"/> A Trump administration official disputed Warren's claim.<ref name=":0"/> [[House majority whip]] [[Jim Clyburn]] on Friday accused DeVos and [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Elaine Chao]] of "running away from their responsibility" by resigning from President Trump's Cabinet before invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Forgey|first=Quint|title='They are running away': Clyburn blasts DeVos, Chao for resigning without invoking 25th Amendment|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|date=January 8, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Politico|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108234410/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|url-status=live}}</ref> Multiple news agencies reported that DeVos was in discussions to invoke the 25th Amendment prior to her resignation.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Stratford|first=Michael|title=DeVos resigned after believing 25th Amendment was off the table|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=[[Politico]]|date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108203207/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|url-status=live}}</ref> According to an advisor, DeVos decided to resign because she believed that it would not be possible to remove Trump from office under the 25th Amendment, after learning that Vice President Mike Pence opposed calls to invoke the 25th Amendment to oust Trump from office before January 20.<ref name=":0"/> By late January 9, it was reported that Pence had not ruled out invoking the 25th Amendment and was actively considering it.<ref name="news-pence">{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Jessica|date=January 10, 2021|title=Difference between Trump getting impeached or removed by the 25th Amendment|work=News.com.au|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233921/https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|url-status=live}}</ref>{{update after|2021|1|10}}<!-- several of the Sunday morning US time news (one was NBC Meet the Press) shows had reporters reporting that VP M. Pence was reluctant to use the 25th Amendment approach and thought that they should merely monitor Trump and his behavior for additional instability and then do some 25th A. thing only if he went further off the rails. I don't have a source link just now; but am sure these things got reported in the webzine media also; so should be straightforward to find sources to update this with Pence's Sunday thinking.
 
The House Rules Committee met on January 12, 2021, to vote on a [[non-binding resolution]] calling on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NBC"/> Pence later reiterated his position of not invoking the 25th Amendment, according to a letter sent to Pelosi late on January 12. In it, he stated that the 25th Amendment was intended for presidential incapacity or disability and invoking Section 4 to punish and usurp President Trump in the middle of a presidential transition would undermine and set a terrible precedent for the stability of the executive branch and the United States federal government.<ref>{{cite news|title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to call for Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. The resolution passed with 223 in favor, 205 against, and 5 (all Republicans{{Efn|Republican representatives who did not vote on invoking the 25th Amendment: [[Dan Crenshaw]] (TX-2), [[Kay Granger]] (TX-12), [[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]] (NC-3), [[Michelle Steel]] (CA-48), and [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]] (FL-11).}}) not voting; [[Adam Kinzinger]] was the only Republican to join a unified Democratic Caucus.<ref name=pencecall>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |title=The House Just Passed a Resolution Calling on Mike Pence to Invoke the 25th Amendment |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |first1=Li |last1=Zhou |first2=Ella |last2=Nilsen |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113153436/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |url-status=live }}</ref>
▲<!--
=== Rancangan undang-undang Jamie ===
[[File:House Resolution 21 - Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment.pdf|thumb|House Resolution 21—Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare President Donald J. Trump incapable of executing the duties of his office and to immediately exercise powers as acting president.]]
The 25th Amendment allows Congress to establish a committee to determine when a president is unfit to serve (section 4 of the Amendment provides that the "declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" is made by "the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments [i.e., the Cabinet] or of such other body as Congress may by law provide").<ref>{{cite news |first=Miles |last=Parks |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours |title=What The 25th Amendment Says About Removing A Sitting President |publisher=NPR |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107222923/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours |url-status=live }}</ref> However, such a committee has never been established. In May 2017, Representative [[Jamie Raskin]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Maryland's 8th congressional district|MD-8]]) introduced legislation to create a standing, independent, nonpartisan body, called the Oversight Commission on Presidential Capacity, to make such a determination. The [[Bill (United States Congress)|bill]] had 20 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 12, 2017|title=Raskin Introduces Bill to Establish Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109123159/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity |archive-date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref>
 
In October 2020, Raskin and Pelosi introduced a similar bill to create a Commission on Presidential Capacity to Discharge the Powers and Duties of Office, to have 17 members{{snd}}four physicians, four psychiatrists, four retired Republican statespersons, and four retired Democratic statespersons appointed by congressional leaders (the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], [[House Minority Leader]], [[Senate Majority Leader]], and [[Senate Minority Leader]]). The bill defines "retired statespersons" as former presidents, vice presidents, [[Attorney General of the United States|attorneys general]], [[United States Secretary of State|secretaries of state]], [[United States Secretary of Defense|defense secretaries]], [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretaries]], and [[Surgeon General of the United States|surgeons general]]. The committee chair would be appointed by the other members. The bill provides that no members of the commission could be a current elected official, federal employee, or active or reserve military personnel, a measure intended to avoid conflicts of interest and chain-of-command problems. A majority of the commission (nine members), plus the vice president, would need to support invoking the 25th Amendment. The bill had 38 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 9, 2020|title=Raskin Reintroduces 25th Amendment Legislation Establishing Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107184120/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> While the bill has received renewed interest since the Capitol incident, as with any other bill it would require passage by both houses of Congress and [[Presentation Clause|consideration by the president]] for the commission to be formed and consider invocation of Section 4.
-->
== Pendapat ==
=== Mendukung ===
==== Pejabat negara bagian ====
===== Gubernur dan letnan gubernur saat ini =====
Gubernur dan letnan gubernur berikut mengatakan bahwa Donald harus dipecat dari jabatan (dimakzulkan):
* Gubernur California [[Gavin Newsom]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php|title=Gavin Newsom 'all for' impeaching Trump; California Assembly urges president's ouster|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=January 11, 2021|last1=Gardiner|first1=Dustin|last2=Koseff|first2=Alexei}}</ref>
* Gubernur Illinois [[J. B. Pritzker]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite web|last=Millitzer|first=Joe|date=January 6, 2021|title='Donald Trump has incited a violent coup attempt' Illinois Gov. Pritzker on DC demonstrations|url=https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235745/https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[KTVI]]}}</ref>
* Gubernur Maryland [[Larry Hogan]] (Republik)<ref>{{cite web|title=Gov. Hogan Describes Delayed Permission to Send Maryland National Guard|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|date=January 8, 2021|first=Brian|last=Witte|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=NBC4 Washington|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230609/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Letnan Gubernur Maryland [[Boyd Rutherford]] (Republik)<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|last=Byrne|first=Deirdre|date=January 6, 2021|title=Lt. Gov. Boyd Rutherford: 'Impeachable Offense to Incite Violence'|url=https://www.mymcmedia.org/lt-gov-boyd-rutherford-impeachable-offense-to-incite-violence/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230033/https://www.mymcmedia.org/lt-gov-boyd-rutherford-impeachable-offense-to-incite-violence/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Montgomery Community Media}}</ref>
* Gubernur Massachusetts [[Charlie Baker]] (Republik)<ref>{{cite web|last=Lonas|first=Lexi|date=January 7, 2021|title=GOP Massachusetts governor says Trump should be removed from office|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/533235-massachusetts-gop-governor-says-trump-should-be-removed-from-office|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230611/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/533235-massachusetts-gop-governor-says-trump-should-be-removed-from-office|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Gubernur New York [[Andrew Cuomo]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite web|last=Reisman|first=Nick|date=January 8, 2021|title=Cuomo: Trump Should Resign or be Impeached|url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/ny-state-of-politics/2021/01/08/cuomo--trump-should-resign-or-be-impeached|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=spectrumlocalnews.com|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230613/https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/ny-state-of-politics/2021/01/08/cuomo--trump-should-resign-or-be-impeached|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Gubernur New Jersey [[Phil Murphy]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Moran|first1=Rob|last2=Tornoe|first2=Robert|date=January 11, 2021|title=Washington Monument closed due to threats as U.S. House moves to impeach Trump|url=https://www.inquirer.com/politics/live/house-impeachment-trump-pelosi-capitol-riot-20210111.html|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=inquirer.com}}</ref>
* Gubernur Carolina Utara [[Roy Cooper]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title='This president has betrayed our country': Gov. Cooper joins NC Democrats call to remove President Trump from office|url=https://abc11.com/roy-cooper-gov-trump-impeachment-25th-amendment/9442949/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=ABC11 Raleigh-Durham|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230632/https://abc11.com/roy-cooper-gov-trump-impeachment-25th-amendment/9442949/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Gubernur Vermont [[Phil Scott]] (Republik)<ref>{{cite web|last=Caswell|first=Abi|date=January 6, 2021|title=Governor Scott: "President Trump should resign or be removed from office", other Vermont officials react to U.S. Capitol riots|url=https://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/governor-scott-president-trump-should-resign-or-be-removed-from-office/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235806/https://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/governor-scott-president-trump-should-resign-or-be-removed-from-office/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=mychamplainvalley.com}}</ref>
* Gubernur Virginia [[Ralph Northam]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2021/01/07/the-sooner-he-is-out-the-better-tweets-virginia-gov-ralph-northam-on-president-trump/ |first=Jeff |last=Williamson |title='The sooner he is out, the better' tweets Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam on President Trump |publisher=[[WSLS-TV]] |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230728/https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2021/01/07/the-sooner-he-is-out-the-better-tweets-virginia-gov-ralph-northam-on-president-trump/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Gubernur Washington [[Jay Inslee]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite news |first=Jim |last=Brunner |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-gov-jay-inslee-joins-congressional-democrats-calling-for-trumps-ouster/ |title=Gov. Jay Inslee joins Washington state's congressional Democrats in calling for Trump's ouster |work=The Seattle Times |date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref>
 
===== Mantan gubernur =====
* Mantan Gubernur California [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] (Republik)<ref>{{cite web|last=Caina Calvan|first=Bobby|date=January 10, 2021|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger compares US Capitol mob to Nazis|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-media-arnold-schwarzenegger-capitol-siege-7f4b710a5b4dd8e49f26980364c539a0|work=Associated Press}}</ref>
* Mantan Gubernur New Jersey [[Chris Christie]] (Republik)<ref>{{cite web|last=Harvey|first=Josephine|date=January 10, 2021|title=Chris Christie: If Inciting Insurrection Isn't Impeachable, 'I Don't Know What Is'|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chris-christie-impeach-trump_n_5ffb6c36c5b66f3f795efffb|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=HuffPost}}</ref>
* Mantan Gubernur Massachusetts [[Bill Weld]] (Republik)<ref>{{cite web|last=Garofoli|first=Joe|date=January 21, 2020|title=Trump's GOP Foe Bill Weld Favors Impeachment|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Trump-s-GOP-foe-Bill-Weld-favors-impeachment-14992727.php|access-date=January 12, 2021|website=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref>
 
=== Jajak pendapat masyarakat ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Jajak pendapat masyarakat mengenai pemakzulanpendakwaan<ref>{{cite news|last1=Collins|first1=Sean|date=January 10, 2021|title=Americans are divided on whether to remove Trump, according to the polls|language=en|work=Vox|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref>
!Lembaga survei
!Ukuran sampel
!Batas galat
!Margin kesalahan
!Mendukung
!Menolak
Baris 116 ⟶ 152:
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[UpayaPendakwaan memakzulkanterhadap Donald Trump]]
* [[PemakzulanPendakwaan pertama terhadap Donald Trump]]
* [[Percobaan pemakzulan Donald Trump]]▼
 
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
 
== ReferensiRujukan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
Baris 133 ⟶ 168:
 
{{Kepresidenan Donald Trump}}
{{penyerbuan Gedung CapitolKapitol 2021}}
 
▲* [[Percobaan pemakzulan Kategori:Donald Trump]]
[[Kategori:Pemakzulan]]
▲{{penjelasan singkat|[[Kategori:Pemakzulan kepresidenandi Amerika Serikat 2021}}]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]
[[Kategori:Kepresidenan Donald Trump]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pendakwaan_kedua_terhadap_Donald_Trump"