Daftar episode SpongeBob SquarePants: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Stephen Hillenburg by Carlos Cazurro.jpg|220px|ka|jmpl|[[Stephen Hillenburg]], tampil pada 2011, membuatpembuat ''SpongeBob SquarePants'', yang tayang perdana pada 1 Mei 1999.]]

''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' adalah serial animasi televisi Amerika yang dibuat oleh mantan ahli biologi laut dan [[animator]] [[Stephen Hillenburg]] untuk [[Nickelodeon]]. Sejak debutnya pada 1 Mei 1999,<ref name="FirstEp">{{cite news|url=http://wwwquery.nytimes.com/1999gst/07/11/arts/television-radio-the-tide-pool-as-talent-pool-it-had-to-happenfullpage.html?res=9802E6D61E3DF932A25754C0A96F958260&scp=1&sq=SpongeBob&st=nyt|title=Television / Radio; The Tide Pool as Talent Pool (It Had to Happen)|accessdate=26 April 26, 2008|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July27 11,Oktober 19991997|last=Gates|first=Anita|last=Gates}}</ref> 210272 episode telah ditayangkan; [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim 12ke-13)|musim keduabelasnyaketigabelasnya]] pertama kali ditayangkan pada 1122 NovemberOktober 20182020. Seri ini berlangsung di kota bawah laut fiksi bernama [[Bikini Bottom]], dan berpusat pada petualangan [[SpongeBob SquarePants (karakter)|SpongeBob SquarePants]] ([[Tom Kenny]]), [[spons|spons laut]] yang sangat optimis. Mayoritas karakter acara adalah [[Patrick Star]] ([[Bill Fagerbakke]]), [[bintang laut]] yang merupakan teman terbaik SpongeBob; [[Mr. Krabs]] ([[Clancy Brown]]), [[kepiting]] yang terobsesi dengan uang dan boss SpongeBob di [[Krusty Krab]]; [[Squidward Tentacles]] ([[Rodger Bumpass]]), [[gurita]] yang arogan dan pemarah; [[Sandy Cheeks]] ([[Carolyn Lawrence]]), [[tupai]] dari [[Texas]], dan [[Sheldon J. Plankton|Plankton]] ([[Mr. Lawrence]]), rival bisnis Mr. Krabs yang berukuran kecil.

Stephen Hillenburg awalnya memikirkan acara ini pada 1984 dan mulai bekerja setelah penghentian ''[[Rocko's Modern Life]]'' pada 1996.<ref name="Hillenburg">{{cite video|people=Hillenburg, Stephen|date=2003|title=The Origin of SpongeBob SquarePants. SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete First Season|medium=DVD|publisher=Paramount Home Entertainment}}</ref><ref name="Banks, p. 10">{{harv|Banks|2004|page=10}}</ref> Untuk mengisi suara karakter SpongeBob, Hillenburg mendatangi Tom Kenny, yang pernah bekerja dengannya di ''Rocko's Modern Life''.<ref name="Excitable">{{cite news|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2003/03/17/Xpress/SpongeBob__the_excita.shtml|title=SpongeBob: the excitable, absorbent star of Bikini Bottom|last=Orlando|first=Dana|date=March 17, 2003|newspaper=[[Tampa Bay Times|St Petersburg Times]]|accessdate=November 8, 2008}}</ref> Awalnya karakter utama akan dinamakan ''SpongeBoy'' dan acaranya bernama ''SpongeBoy Ahoy!'',<ref name=Radio>{{cite video |people = Farhat, Basima (Interviewer) |date = December 5, 2006 |title = Tom Kenny: Voice of SpongeBob SquarePants - Interview |url = http://www.thepeoplespeakradio.net/archives/mp3/tps-2006-12-05-kenny.mp3 |format = mp3 |medium = Radio production |publisher = The People Speak Radio |accessdate = November 8, 2008 |archive-date = 2011-07-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724101824/http://www.thepeoplespeakradio.net/archives/mp3/tps-2006-12-05-kenny.mp3 |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name=PittengerHA>{{cite news|author = Pittenger, Kenny|title = The Oral History of SpongeBob SquarePants|work = [[Hogan's Alley (magazine)|Hogan's Alley]] #17|year = 2010|accessdate = September 21, 2012|url = http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|publisher = Bull Moose Publishing Corporation|archive-date = 2015-08-31|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150831044034/http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|dead-url = yes}}</ref> tetapi nama ''SpongeBoy'' sudah digunakan untuk produk lap.<ref name=Radio /><ref name="Banks 2004, p. 31">{{harv|Banks|2004|page=31}}</ref> Setelah mengetahui ini, Stephen Hillenburg memutuskan untuk menggunakan nama "SpongeBob". Dia memilih "SquarePants" sebagai nama keluarga karena bentuk kotak karakter.<ref name="Neuwirth 2003, p. 51">{{harv|Neuwirth|2003|page=51}}</ref> Film berdasarkan seri ''[[The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie]]'' pertama kali ditayangkan pada 19 November 2004. Ketika film diproduksi, Hillenburg dan anggota staff menghentikan produksi seri,<ref name=EVT>{{cite news|last=Koltnow|first=Barry|title=SpongeBob creator is soaking up success|url=http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/get_out/article_08af58a9-3a6c-5af6-a86a-2754502d0bd9.html|accessdate=June 16, 2013|newspaper=East Valley Tribune|date=November 14, 2004}}</ref> sehingga terjadi penurunan penayangan episode baru di televisi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aqua Maniac|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-785914461.html|work=Syracuse New Times|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=November 23, 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108172352/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-785914461.html|archivedate=2013-11-08|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> Film itu awalnya akan menjadi akhir seri, tetapi [[Nickelodeon]] ingin lebih banyak episode,<ref name=OralHistory>{{cite web|url=http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|title=The Oral History of SpongeBob SquarePants|date=September 21, 2012|accessdate=August 23, 2013|work=[[Hogan's Alley (magazine)|Hogan's Alley]]|author=Heintjes, Tom|archive-date=2015-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831044034/http://cartoonician.com/the-oral-history-of-spongebob-squarepants/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> jadi [[Paul Tibbitt]] menggantikan posisi [[showrunner]] dan mulai mengerjakan [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-4)|musim keempat]].<ref name=Huffington>{{cite web|last=Bauder|first=David|title=SpongeBob Turns 10 Valued At $8 Billion|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/14/spongebob-turns-10-valued_n_231304.html|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=May 22, 2013|date=July 13, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon's 'SpongeBob SquarePants' Reaches A Milestone: 10 Years|url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/nickelodeons-spongebob-squarepants-reaches-a-milestone-10-years_article_20514|work=Access Hollywood|accessdate=May 25, 2013|date=July 13, 2009}}</ref><ref name=10Secrets1>{{cite web|title=10 secrets of SpongeBob SquarePants|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-11-19/news/0411200079_1_spongebob-and-patrick-spongebob-creator-stephen-hillenburg-starfish-friend-patrick|work=The Chicago Tribune|accessdate=August 18, 2013|date=November 19, 2004}}</ref><ref name=10Secrets2>{{cite web|title=Ten secrets of the SpongeBob movie|url=http://www.today.com/id/6494823/ns/today-entertainment/t/ten-secrets-spongebob-movie/#.UVTqlxf-GZc|work=Today|accessdate=August 18, 2013}}</ref> Delapan musim pertama seri tersedia dalam DVD untuk Wilayah 1, 2 dan 4 pada 12 Maret 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/shows/SpongeBob-SquarePants/3944 |title=SpongeBob SquarePants (1999) |accessdate=April 27, 2008 |work=TVShowsonDVD.com}}</ref>

''SpongeBob SquarePants'' telah dikenal karena daya tariknya terhadap kelompok usia yang berbeda.<ref name=Ratings3>{{cite web|last=Stauffer|first=Cindy|title=Grown-ups embrace a wacky, square sponge; There's just something about this sweet kids' cartoon that's attracting an adult audience. Local fans can't get enough of SpongeBob|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9138807.html|work=Lancaster New Era|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=May 17, 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108172353/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9138807.html|archivedate=2013-11-08|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> Ketka [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-2)|musim kedua]], seri ini menjadi program anak-anak Nickelodeon nomor 2, di belakang ''[[Rugrats]]'', hampir 40 persen dari penontonnya 2,2 juta berusia 18 sampai 34,<ref name=Ratings1>{{cite web|title=THE STRETCH|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-78370194.html|work=Rocky Mountain News|accessdate=October 30, 2013|date=September 15, 2001|location=Denver, CO|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106075355/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-78370194.html|archivedate=2013-11-06|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> dan ketika musim ketiga, ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' melewati ''Rugrats'' dan mendapat gelar acara anak-anak dengan rating paling tinggi di televisi kabel.<ref name=Ratings1>{{cite web|title=Are Kids Tuned In?|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-91200823.html|work=Cable World|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=September 9, 2002|archiveurl=https://archive.is/i3D2T|archivedate=October 31, 2013}} {{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref><ref name=Ratings2>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal|first=Phil|title=Is 'SpongeBob' close to being washed up?|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1444238.html|work=Chicago Sun-Times|accessdate=October 31, 2013|date=May 13, 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108172341/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1444238.html|archivedate=2013-11-08|dead-url=yes}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' memanggil acara ini "sebuah pot madu $1 miliar," dan mengatakan acara ini "hampir dengan sendirinya menyebabkan Nickelodeon [[Viacom]] saluran kabel paling banyak ditonton dalam satu hari dan paling populer kedua pada jam tayang utama."<ref name="Ratings1" /> ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' telah dinominasikan untuk [[Emmy Award]] sebanyak 15 kali, dengan satu kali menang untuk Outstanding Special Class Animated Program.<ref name=DEA10>{{cite web|title=The 37th ANNUAL DAYTIME ENTERTAINMENT EMMY® AWARD NOMINATIONS|url=http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/_pdf/day_0910_nominations_v03.pdf|publisher=Emmy Award|accessdate=May 25, 2013|archive-date=2013-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073407/http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/_pdf/day_0910_nominations_v03.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Acara ini juga mendapat 16 nominasi [[Annie Award]], dengan enam kali menang,<ref name=Annie32>{{cite web|title=32nd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2004)|url=http://annieawards.org/32ndwinners.html|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 22, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509064634/http://annieawards.org/32ndwinners.html|archivedate=2008-05-09|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=33rd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2005)|url=http://annieawards.org/33rdwinners.html|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517061205/http://annieawards.org/33rdwinners.html|archivedate=2008-05-17|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=Annie371>{{cite web|title=37th Annual Annie Nominations|url=http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html#20|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124032256/http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html#20|archivedate=2010-01-24|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=Annie372>{{cite web|last=Spring|first=Mike|title=Annie Awards Winners Announced|url=http://voicecoaches.com/blog/2010/02/annie-awards-winners-announced/|publisher=Voice Coaches|accessdate=May 21, 2013|date=|archive-date=2013-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105120532/http://voicecoaches.com/blog/2010/02/annie-awards-winners-announced/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Annie38>{{cite web|title=38th Annual Annie Nominations|url=http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html|publisher=Annie Award|accessdate=May 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906082547/http://www.annieawards.org/consideration.html|archivedate=2011-09-06|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=Annie401>{{cite web|title=Annie Award Nominations - A Real Race For Once|url=http://thefilmexperience.net/blog/2012/12/4/annie-award-nominations-a-real-race-for-once.html|publisher=TheFilmExperience.net|accessdate=April 13, 2013|date=December 4, 2012}}</ref><ref name=Annie402>{{cite news|title=40th Annie Award nominees and winners list|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/02/entertainment/la-et-mn-40th-annie-award-nominations-winners-list-20130202|accessdate=May 23, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=February 2, 2013}}</ref> juga 4 nominasi [[British Academy Children's Awards|BAFTA Children's Awards]], dan menang dua kali pada 2007 dan 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children's Award Winners in 2007|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/previous-nominations-and-winners,53,BA.html|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208193825/http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/previous-nominations-and-winners,53,BA.html|archivedate=2011-02-08|date=September 24, 2007|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2009 Children's Awards|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards-2009,879,BA.html|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013|date=November 29, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310225508/http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards-2009,879,BA.html|archivedate=2012-03-10|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=British Academy Children's Awards Winners in 2010|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards2010,1452,BA.html|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013|date=October 22, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406114640/http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards2010,1452,BA.html|archivedate=2011-04-06|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=British Academy Children's Awards Winners Announced|url=http://www.bafta.org/press/childrens-awards-winners-announced,231,SNS.html|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|accessdate=November 30, 2013|date=October 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205121939/http://www.bafta.org/press/childrens-awards-winners-announced,231,SNS.html|archivedate=2013-02-05|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Children's International|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2012/childrens/international|work=[[British Academy Children's Awards]]|publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]|accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref>

== Ikhtisar serial ==

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=== Musim pertama: 1999-20001999–2001 ===

Musim pertama ditayangkan mulai dari [[1 Mei]] [[1999]]<ref name="FirstEp"/> sampai [[83 April]]Maret [[2000]]2001. DVD musim ini dirilis di Wilayah 1, 2 dan 4 pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2003, 7 November 2005 dan 30 November 2006. Musim ini menampilkan 41 episode.

=== Musim ke-2: 2000-20012000–2003 ===

=== Musim ke-3: 2002-20042002–2004 ===

=== Musim ke-4: 2005-20072005–2007 ===

Musim keempat dimulai pada tanggal 6 Maret 2005 dengan episode "Fear of Krabby Patty" dan "Shell of a Man", dan diakhiri "Squid Wood" pada tanggal 9 Januari 2007. DVD musim ini dirilis di Wilayah 2 pada tanggal 3 November 2008. Wilayah 1 merilis DVD volume 1 pada tanggal 12 September 2006, sedangkan DVD volume 2 dirilis pada tanggal 9 Januari 2007. Musim ini menampilkanterdiri 48dari 20 episode yang terbagi menjadi 48 segmen.

=== Musim ke-6: 2008-20102008–2010 ===

{{Main|SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-6)}}

Musim keenam ditayangkan perdana dari 3 Maret 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/article.php?article_id=6241 |title=Nick Gets Mighty with Poehler |work=Animation Magazine |date=12 Desember 2006 |accessdate=27 April 2008}}</ref> dengan episode "Krabby Road", sampai 5 Juli 2010 dengan episode "[[The Clash of Triton]]". Wilayah 1 merilis DVD volume 1 pada tanggal 8 Desember 2009 dan volume 2 pada tanggal 7 Desember 2010. Musim ini menampilkanterdiri 47dari 26 episode yang terbagi menjadi 47 segmen, termasuk [[Film televisi|film TVtelevisi]] ''[[Truth or Square]]''.

=== Musim ke-7: 2009-20112009–2011 ===

Musim ketujuh diumumkan pada Maret 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.viacom.com/news/Pages/newstext.aspx?RID=1118469 |accessdate=15 Maret 2008 |work=Viacom |title=Nickelodeon Picks-Up Returning Animated Hits |date=March 15 2008 |archive-date=2008-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315070506/http://www.viacom.com/news/Pages/newstext.aspx?RID=1118469 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Musim ini dimulai dengan episode "Tentacle-Vision", "I Heart Dancing", "Growth Spout", "Stuck in the Wringer", "Someone's in the Kitchen with Sandy", dan "The Inside Job" pada tanggal 19 Juni 2009. Musim ini menampilkanterdiri 50dari 26 episode yang terbagi menjadi 50 segmen.

=== Musim ke-8: 2011-20122011–2012 ===

Musim kedelapan diumumkan pada Desember 2009 kemudian dimulai pada tanggal 26 Maret 2011 dengan episode "Oral Report" dan "A Friendly Games" dan diakhiri "It's a SpongeBob Christmas!" pada 6 Desember 2012. Musim kedelapan menaikkanterdiri jumlahdari 26 episode (secaradan jumlahmenandai pasangan)titik menjadisaat 178''SpongeBob danSquarePants'' menjadi acara [[Nickelodeon]] palingdengan banyak episode lamaterbanyak.

Musim kesembilan diumumkan akan ditayangkan pada tahun 2012 pada tanggal 3 Januari 2011. Musim ini dimulai pada 21 Juli 2012 dengan "[[Extreme Spots]]" dan "Squirrel Record". Musim ke-9 menampilkan 26 episode dan menaikkan jumlah episode (secara pasangan) menjadi 204, yang berarti melewati angka 200.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvforkids.wordpress.com/2011/01/04/renewed-spongebob-squarepants/ |title=Renewed: Spongebob Squarepants |author=Matthew D. Pascoe |date=January 4, 2011 |work= |publisher=YTN - Youth Television News |accessdate=January 4, 2011 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65rUyLQZt?url=http://tvforkids.wordpress.com/2011/01/04/renewed-spongebob-squarepants/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ini menjadikan SpongeBob SquarePants menjadi acara [[Nickelodeon]] pertama yang jumlah episodenya melewati angka 200.

=== Musim 11 (2017-182017–18) ===

Musim kesebelas ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' akan terdiri dari 26 episode.

=== Musim 12 (2018-TBA2018–22) ===

{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|SpongeBob SquarePants (seasonmusim 12ke-13)}}

{{#invoke:Episode list|sublist|SpongeBob SquarePants (seasonmusim 12ke-14)}}

* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Banks|first=Steven|others=Schigiel, Gregg (Illustrator)|title=SpongeBob Exposed! The Insider's Guide to SpongeBob SquarePants|url=https://archive.org/details/spongebobexposed0000bank|publisher=Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon|date=29 September 2004|isbn=978-0-689-86870-2}}

* {{Cite book|ref=harv|title=Makin' Toons: Inside the Most Popular Animated TV Shows and Movies|url=https://archive.org/details/makintoonsinside0000neuw|publisher=Allworth Communications, Inc|last=Neuwirth|first=Allan|isbn=1-58115-269-8|year=2003|pages=[https://archive.org/details/makintoonsinside0000neuw/page/50 50], 252–253}}

== Pranala luar ==

[[Kategori:Daftar episode seri televisi|SpongeBob SquarePants]]