Daftar permukiman di Mekkah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 10:
| number_date = 2017
| population_range = 1.675.368 <ref name=syb>{{cite web|title=Population |url=http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/yb47/Pages/MixChapter2.htm |work=Statistical Yearbook 47 (2011) |publisher=Central Department Of Statistics & Information |accessdate=15 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131201022443/http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/yb47/Pages/MixChapter2.htm |archivedate=1 December 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref>
| area_range = 760 km² (290 sq mi)<ref>[http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/ Mecca Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805195108/http://www1.holymakkah.gov.sa/ |date=2013-08-05 }}. Holymakkah.gov.sa. Diakses pada 3 Februari 2017.</ref>
| government = Pemerintah Kota, dipimpin oleh [[Wali kota]]
| subdivision = [[Lingkungan (wilayah administratif)|Lingkungan]]
Baris 19:
[[Berkas:Hazy Saudi Mountains (8103707618).jpg|jmpl|[[Lingkungan|Permukiman-permukiman]] di [[Mekkah]] dibatasi oleh [[gunung]], selain dengan [[jalan raya]], selayaknya batas permukiman pada kota lain di [[Arab Saudi]]]]
Kota [[Mekkah|Mekkah al-Mukarramah]] <ref>Rarely, [[Mekkah|Bakkah]] ({{lang-ar|بكة}}).</ref> merupakan sebuah kota yang mencakup wilayah sebanyak 760 km² di wilayah [[Provinsi Makkah]], tepatnya di sebelah barat [[Arab Saudi]] <ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary |year=2001 |isbn=0-87779-546-0 |page=724 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Co_VIPIJerIC&pg=PA724|author1=Merriam-Webster |first1=Inc }}</ref> yang memiliki jumlah populasi total sebanyak 1.675.368 jiwa pada tahun 2016. Mekkah secara administratif terbagi kedalam beberapa lingkungan atau permukiman ({{lang-ar|حي}}, trans: ''Haya''). Permukiman-permukiman tersebut beberapa diantaranya memiliki suatu keistimewaan atau ciri khas tertentu yang menyebabkan wilayah permukiman tersebut mampu menarik perhatian para peziarah [[Muslim]] yang mendatangi Mekkah.<ref>Nasr, Seyyed (2005). ''Mecca, The Blessed, Medina, The Radiant: The Holiest Cities of Islam''. Aperture ISBN 0-89381-752-X</ref>{{refn|group=note|[[Mekkah]] salah satu kota di dunia yang tidak diperkenankan dimasuki oleh warga non-Muslim selain [[Madinah]], sehingga hanya warga Muslim yang diperbolehkan memasuki kota Mekkah (lihat ketentuan tersebut [[voy:Mecca|disini]])<ref>{{cite book |title=What everyone needs to know about Islam |last=Esposito |first=John L. |authorlink=John Esposito |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2011 |page=25 |quote=Mecca, like Medina, is closed to non-Muslims |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2wSVQI3Ya2EC&pg=PA25&dq=non-muslims+in+Mecca&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fgNZT5LBC-mqiQK3iLiaCw&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=non-muslims%20in%20Mecca&f=false}}</ref><ref name=mackeyMecca>[[Sandra Mackey]]'s account of her attempt to enter Mecca in {{cite book|last=Mackey|first=Sandra|title=The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom|year=1987|pages=63–64|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=0-393-32417-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=An A To Z Of Places And Things Saudi|url=https://archive.org/details/atozofplacesthin0000cudd|last=Cuddihy|first=Kathy|page=[https://archive.org/details/atozofplacesthin0000cudd/page/148 148]|year=2001|publisher=Stacey International|isbn=1-900988-40-2}}</ref>}} Contohnya lingkungan [[Al-Haram, Mekkah|Al-Haram]] yang seluruh wilayahnya dicakup oleh [[Masjidil Haram]], termasuk didalamnya terdapat beberapa bangunan atau situs bersejarah, seperti [[Ka'bah]], [[Hajar Aswad]], [[Hijr Ismail]], [[Zamzam|sumur Zamzam]], serta [[Shofa dan Marwah|Bukit Shofa dan Marwah]]. Wilayah [[Jabal Abu Qubais, Mekkah|permukiman sekitar Gunung Abu Qubais]] yang menjadi saksi terjadinya peristiwa [[terbelahnya bulan|pembelahan bulan]] yang sebagai tanda [[mukjizat]] Nabi [[Muhammad]] berada dalam kawasan lingkungan [[Jabal Abu Qubais]]. Tidak jauh dari Gunung Abu Qubais terdapat [[Jabal an-Nur]] di [[Jabal an Nur, Mekkah|permukiman sekitar Jabal An-Nur]]. Wilayah-wilayah permukiman di Mekkah dapat diketahui batas-batasnya dengan jalan-jalan raya atau tanda geografis lainnya. {{Refn|group=note|Beberapa wilayah atau area (markaz) di batasi oleh jalan-jalan raya, rel kereta cepat atau pemakaman, sedangkan tanda geografis contohnya gunung, lembah atau terowongan<ref name = JRCC>{{cite web
| url = http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Madinah.RTF
| title = Climate Data for Saudi Arabia
Baris 49:
[[Berkas:Al Maabdah, Mecca 24236, Saudi Arabia - panoramio.jpg|jmpl|[[Al-Maabda, Mekkah]]]]
[[Berkas:Al sateen - panoramio.jpg|jmpl|Al Sateen]]
[[Berkas:Bukit Marwah.jpg|jmpl|[[Shofa dan Marwah|Bukit Marwah]], [[Al-Haram, Mekkah]]]]
[[Berkas:Bukit Shafa.jpg|jmpl|[[Shofa dan Marwah|Bukit Shofa]], [[Al-Haram, Mekkah]]]]
Baris 75:
|2||[[Ajyad, Mekkah|Ajyad]]<ref name="independent">{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/mecca-for-the-rich-islams-holiest-site-turning-into-vegas-2360114.html | location=London | work=The Independent | first=Jerome | last=Taylor | date=24 September 2011 | title=Mecca for the rich: Islam's holiest site 'turning into Vegas'}}</ref>||اجياد||Berhubungan langsung dengan [[Masjidil Haram]] dengan jembatan Ajyad{{sfn|Rosental|p=4}}
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|3||[[Al-'Adl, Mekkah|Al-'Adl]]<ref name="AN">{{cite web|url=http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article184594.ece |title=Makkah districts to have a bigger slice of the pie this time |accessdate=2011-03-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110185628/http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article184594.ece |archivedate=10 November 2010 |df=dmy }}. ArabNews (10 November 2010)</ref>||
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|4||[[Al-Andalus, Mekkah|Al-Andalus]]<ref>[http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=274063 Fire Breaks Out In Mecca Neighborhood Near Hajj Pilgrims] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511012923/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=274063 |date=11 May 2013 }}. news.outlookindia.com (17 January 2005)
</ref>||
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|5||[[Al-Awaly, Mekkah|Al-Awaly]]||
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|6||[[Al-Aziziyah, Mekkah|Al-Aziziyah]]|| العزيزية||Pusat perekonomian Mekkah{{sfn|Rosental|p=8}}
Baris 88:
|8|| [[Al-Hajj, Mekkah|Al-Hajj]]|| الحج||Berada dekat jalan Hajj{{sfn|Rosental|p=10}}
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|9|| [[Al-Hajlah, Mekkah|Al-Hajlah]]<ref name="NDN">[http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/?a=18516 NigeriaNews: "Kano rents 15 houses in Saudi for pilgrims"]. Ndn.nigeriadailynews.com (30 June 2009). Retrieved 2013-02-03. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714181938/http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/?a=18516 |date=2011-07-14 }}</ref>||
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|10|| [[Al-Handawiyah, Mekkah|Al-Handawiyah]]||
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|11|| [[Al-Haram, Mekkah|'''Al Haram''']]||
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|12|| [[Al-Hujun, Mekkah|Al Hujun]]||الحجون ||Berada di sebelah utara [[Masjidil Haram]]{{sfn|Rosental|p=14}}
Baris 102:
|15|| [[Al-Ka'kiyyah, Mekkah|Al Ka'kiyyah]]|| الكعكية||Berada di bagian selatan kota Mekkah{{sfn|Rosental|p=17}}
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|16||[[Al-Khalidiya, Mekkah|Al Khalidiya]]||
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|17|| [[Al-Khansa, Mekkah|Al Khansa]]||الخنساء ||Berada di sebelah timur laut kota [[Mekkah]]{{sfn|Rosental|p=19}}
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|18|| [[Al-Maabda, Mekkah|Al Maabda]]||
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|19|| [[Al-Manshur, Mekkah|Al Manshur]]|| المنصور||Berada di sebelah barat [[Masjidil Haram]]{{sfn|Rosental|p=21}}
Baris 112:
|20|| [[Al-Misfalah, Mekkah|Al Misfalah]]|| المسفلة||Berada di samping selatan [[Masjidil Haram]]{{sfn|Rosental|p=21-22}}
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|21|| [[Al-Muaisim, Mekkah|Al Muaisim]]||
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|22|| [[Al-Qararah wann Naqa, Mekkah|Al Qararah wann Naqa]]||
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|23|| [[Al-'Utaybiyyah, Mekkah|Al Utaybiyyah]]||العتيبية ||Berada di ujung utara kota Mekkah{{sfn|Rosental|p=24}}
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|24|| [[An-Nuzha]]||
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|25|| [[Ar-Rasaifah]]||
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|26|| [[Ar-Rawabi, Mekkah|Ar Rawabi]]|| الروابي||{{sfn|Rosental|p=27}}
Baris 128:
|28||[[As-Sulaimaniyyah, Mekkah|As Sulaymaniyyah]]||السليمنية ||{{sfn|Rosental|p=29}}
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|29||[[Ash-Shoqiyah]]||
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|30|| [[Asy-Syawqiyyah, Mekkah|Asy-Syawqiyyah]]||
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|31||[[Asy-Syubaikah, Mekkah|Asy Syubaikah]]|| الشبيكة||Berada di sebelah barat daya Masjidil Haram{{sfn|Rosental|p=32}}
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|32|| [[At-Takhashash, Mekkah|At Takhashash]]||
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|33|| [[At-Taqwa, Mekkah|At Taqwa]]|| التقوى||{{sfn|Rosental|p=34}}
Baris 142:
|35|| [[Al-Mursalat (Mekkah)|Al-Mursalat]]||المرسلات||Berada di dekat [[Mina, Arab Saudi]]{{sfn|Rosental|p=36}}
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|36||[[Al-'Abdiyah]]||
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|37||
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|38|| [[Az-Zahir, Mekkah|Az Zahir]]||
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|39||[[Az-Zahra, Mekkah|Az Zahra]]||
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! colspan=4 style="background: #6688AA; color: white;" |'''<h3>B</h3>'''
Baris 181:
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! colspan=4 style="background: #6688AA; color: white;" |'''<h3>S</h3>'''
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|50|| [[Suq al-Lail]]||سوق اليل||{{Sfn|Rosental|p=55}}
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|51||[[Syib Amir wa Syib Ali, Mekkah|Syib Amir wa Syib Ali]]||شعب
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! colspan=4 style="background: #6688AA; color: white;" |'''<h3>W</h3>'''
Baris 205 ⟶ 203:
== Bibliografi ==
* {{Cite book|ref=TL|title=What life was like in the lands of the prophet: Islamic world, AD 570 – 1405|url=https://archive.org/details/whatlifewaslikei0000unse|publisher=Time-Life Books|isbn=0-7835-5465-6|ref=iw|year=1999|author=the editors of Time-Life Books.}}
* {{Cite book|ref=Lapidus|author=Lapidus, Ira M.|title=A History of Islamic Societies|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofislamic0000lapi|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1988|isbn=0-521-22552-3}}
* {{Cite book|ref=Rosental| author=Rosenthal, Franz; [[Ibn Khaldun]]| title=The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1967| isbn=0-691-09797-6}}
* {{Citation|ref=Bateson|first1=Mary Catherine|last1=Bateson|title=Arabic Language Handbook|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-87840-386-8}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article184594.ece Mekkah berkembang kedalam beberapa lingkungan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110185628/http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article184594.ece |date=2010-11-10 }}
* [http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/en/Pages/default.aspx Holy Mecca Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317055002/http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/en/Pages/default.aspx |date=2017-03-17 }}
* [http://www.saudinf.com/main/a83.htm Saudi Information Resource – Holy Mecca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821222527/http://www.saudinf.com/main/a83.htm |date=2006-08-21 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050721135336/https://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/burton/richard/b97p/chapter27.html Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah, by Richard Burton]
* {{Commons-inline|Mecca}}
|