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Revisi per 27 Januari 2021 12.06 sunting Achmad Zain Wardana (bicara \| kontrib) 47 suntingan Perubahan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 10 Oktober 2023 13.31 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.973 suntingan Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20231009)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
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Baris 1: {{Infobox official post \|post = Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat<br>{{small\|{{nobold\|''First Lady of the United States''}}}} \|image = Jill Biden ~~First Lady official~~ portrait (cropped).jpg \|imagecaption = \|incumbent = [[Jill Biden]] \|incumbentsince = 20 Januari 2021 \|style = Madam First Lady<br>Dr. Biden \|residence = [[Gedung Putih]] \|formation = {{start date and age\|1789\|04\|30\|p=1\|br=1}} \|inaugural = [[Martha Washington]] \|abbreviation = FLOTUS \|website = {{URL\|www.whitehouse.gov/administration/first-lady-jill-biden\|~~WhiteHouse~~whitehouse.gov}} }} '''Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat''' (~~[[bahasa Inggris]]: '''~~{{lang-en\|First Lady of the United States~~''';~~}}, disingkat '''FLOTUS''') adalah gelar yang dipegang oleh pramutamu wanita [[Gedung Putih]], biasanya istri dari [[presiden Amerika Serikat]], dan berlangung selama masa jabatan presiden tersebut. Meskipun peran ibu negara tidak pernah dikodifikasi atau didefinisikan secara resmi, ia menonjol dalam kehidupan politik dan sosial bangsa.<ref name=Britannica>{{cite web\|last1=Caroli\|first1=Betty Boyd\|title=First Lady: United States title\|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/first-lady-United-States-title\|website=Encyclopædia Britannica\|accessdate=September 30, 2016\|archive-date=May 15, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515184644/https://www.britannica.com/topic/first-lady-United-States-title\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jill Biden]] adalah ibu negara Amerika Serikat sekarang, dan merupakan istri dari presiden ke-46 Amerika Serikat, [[Joe Biden]]. Baris 31: * {{cite journal \|editor-last=Berkin \|editor-first=Carol \|title=America's First Ladies \|journal=History Now \|volume=35 \|date=Spring 2013 \|url=https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-now/2013-03/america%E2%80%99s-first-ladies}} Popular essays by scholars. * {{cite book \|last=Böck \|first=Magdalena \|title=The Role of First Ladies: A Comparison Between the US and Europe \|year=2009 \|location=Munich \|publisher=GRIN Verlag \|edition=eBook \|isbn=978-3-640-42153-4}} * {{cite book \|last=Brower \|first=Kate Andersen \|year=2016 \|title=First Women: The Grace and Power of America's Modern First Ladies \|url=https://archive.org/details/firstwomengracep0000brow_z7x4 \|location=New York \|publisher=Harper \|isbn=978-0-06-243965-9}} * Caroli, Betty Boyd. "The Role of First Lady" in Graff, Henry F., ed. ''The presidents: A Reference History'' (3rd ed. 2002) [https://www.presidentprofiles.com//General-Information/The-Role-of-First-Lady-Martha-Washington-to-Laura-Bush.html online] * {{cite book \|last = Deppisch \|first = Ludwig M. \|title = The Health of the First Ladies: Medical Histories from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama \|url = https://archive.org/details/healthoffirstlad0000depp \|publisher = McFarland \|year= 2015}} * Hummer, Jill Abraham. ''First Ladies and American Women: In Politics and at Home'' (UP of Kansas, 2017); 269 pages; * {{cite journal \|last1=Lugo-Lugo \|first1=Carmen R. \|first2=Mary K. \|last2=Bloodsworth-Lugo \|name-list-style=amp \|title=Bare Biceps and American (In) Security: Post-9/11 Constructions of Safe(ty), Threat, and the First Black First Lady \|journal=Women's Studies Quarterly \|year=2011 \|volume=39 \|issue=1 \|pages=200–217 \|doi=10.1353/wsq.2011.0030}} On media images of Michelle Obama. Baris 40: * Schwartz, Marie Jenkins. ''Ties That Bound: Founding First Ladies and Slaves'' (U of Chicago Press, 2017), 420 pp. * {{cite book \|last=Troy \|first=Gil \|title=Affairs of State The Rise and Rejection of the Presidential Couple Since World War II \|url=https://archive.org/details/affairsofstate00gilt \|url-access=registration \|year=1997}} By a leading political historian. * {{cite book \|last=Truman \|first=Margaret \|title=First Ladies: An Intimate Group Portrait of White House Wives \|url=https://archive.org/details/firstladiesintim00trum \|year=1996 \|location=New York \|publisher=Facett Columbine \|isbn=978-0-449-22323-9}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/044922323X excerpt and text search] * {{cite journal \|last=Watson \|first=Robert P. \|title=Toward the Study of the First Lady: The State of Scholarship \|journal=Presidential Studies Quarterly \|year=2003 \|volume=33 \|issue=2 \|pages=423–441 \|doi=10.1111/j.1741-5705.2003.tb00038.x}} {{refend}} Baris 54: {{Bapak dan Ibu Negara}} [[Category:Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat\|]]▼ {{politik-stub}} {{Authority control}} ▲[[~~Category~~Kategori:Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat\|]]