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{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Faiyum
|name other_name = =Faiyum
| native_name = الفيوم <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|other_name =
| nickname =
|native_name =الفيوم <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname settlement_type = =
| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
|settlement_type =
|motto image_skyline = =MadinatFayyumWaterWheel.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline image_caption =
|imagesize image_flag = 300px
|image_caption flag_size =
|image_flag image_seal =
|flag_size seal_size =
|image_seal image_shield =
|seal_size shield_size =
|image_shield image_map =
|shield_size mapsize =
|image_map map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Mesir<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|mapsize =
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
|map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
|pushpin_map = Egypt<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Egypt
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
<!-- Location ------------------>| latd = 29.308374
|pushpin_mapsize =300
| latNS = N
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Egypt
| longd = 30.844105
<!-- Location ------------------>
| longEW = E
| latd = 29.308374 | latNS=N
| coordinates_region = EG
| longd = 30.844105 | longEW=E
| coordinates_display = inline, title
|coordinates_region = EG
| subdivision_type = Negara
|coordinates_display = inline, title
|subdivision_type subdivision_name = Country{{flag|Mesir}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Kegubernuran di Mesir|Kegubernuran]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}}
|subdivision_type1 subdivision_name1 = [[Governorates ofKegubernuran EgyptFaiyum|GovernorateFaiyum]]
| subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name1 = [[Faiyum Governorate|Faiyum]]
|subdivision_type2 subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_name2 subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics ----------------->
|subdivision_type3 =
| government_footnotes =
|subdivision_name3 =
| government_type =
|<!-- Politics ----------------->
| leader_title =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type leader_name =
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_title =
|leader_name leader_name1 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| established_date = <!-- Area --------------------->
|leader_name1 =
| area_magnitude =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|established_date =
| area_footnotes =
<!-- Area --------------------->
| area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref area_land_km2 =Imperial <!--EnterSee table @ Template:Infobox Settlement Imperial,for ifdetails Imperialon (metric)automatic isunit desiredconversion-->
<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_as_of = 2012
|area_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| population_note =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
| population_total = 349,900
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_density_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2012
| population_density_sq_mi =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_total = 349,900
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_density_km2 =
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro population_blank1 = =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| timezone = [[Egypt Standard Time|EST]]
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
| utc_offset_DST =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone elevation_m = [[Egypt Standard Time|EST]]
|utc_offset elevation_ft = +2<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST postal_code =
| area_code =
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m blank_name =
|elevation_ft blank_info =
| blank1_name =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| blank1_info =
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code website =
|area_code footnotes =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
 
'''Al FayyumFaiyum''' ({{lang-ar|الفيوم}} {{transl|ar|''Fayyūm''}}, [[bahasa Koptik]]: {{Coptic|'Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ}} ''Phiom'') merupakan [[kota]] yang terletak di sebelah tengah [[Mesir]], berjarak sekitar 170 kilometer dari Kota Minya. Penduduknya berjumlah 167.000 jiwa ([[2005]]). Kota ini adalah kota paling subur di [[Mesir]].
Nama "Al-Fayoum" berasal dari [[bahasa Koptik]], yaitu bahasa Mesir kuno yang sudah bercampur dengan bahasa Yunani, yaitu: Phiom atau Pa-youm yang bermakna danau atau laut.{{Butuh rujukan}}<!--Di kawasan ini memang terdapat danau cukup besar yang terbentuk sejak berabad silam. Danau itu memiliki ketinggian 45 meter di bawah laut, sehingga sulit menggunakan air danau untuk mengairi kawasan yang lebih tinggi di sekitarnya.
Berbelok ke arah barat, ada sebuah kanal besar yang bersumber dari Sungai Nil sebagai aliran utamanya. Kanal ini dikenal sebagai Bahr Yusuf alias Sungai Nabi Yusuf. Sebenarnya, bukan hanya kanal ini yang mengairi kawasan Fayoum, melainkan ada lagi dua kanal yang mengapit tepi-tepi Kota Fayoum, yang bersumber dari Sungai Nil. Konon, kanal-kanal ini adalah peninggalan Nabi Yusuf, yang hidup di Zaman Pertengahan, Kerajaan Mesir kuno, sekitar abad 17 SM.
Ketika itu, sebagian besar kawasan Timur Tengah sedang dilanda musim kering berkepanjangan. Maka, Nabi Yusuf memperoleh kepercayaan dari raja yang berkuasa untuk mengatasi musim kering yang melanda selama 7 tahun berturut-turut. Nabi Yusuf lantas membangun Kota Fayoum untuk dijadikan lumbung makanan bagi negeri Mesir dan sekitarnya. Selama tujuh tahun menjelang datangnya musim paceklik itu, ia berhasil menumpuk makanan sebanyak-banyaknya dari hasil pertanian di Kota Fayoum. Hasil kerja selama tujuh tahun berhasil mengatasi musim paceklik selama tujuh tahun berikutnya. Begitulah yang dijelaskan panjang lebar dalam Alquran, Surat Yusuf.
Baris 105 ⟶ 99:
{{Wikinewspar|30 brightly coloured mummies discovered in Egyptian necropolis}}
* {{cite web|url=http://crs.org/egypt/village-sanitation/|title=Photo Gallery: Water Issues in Fayoum Villages|access-date=2012-09-06|archive-date=2009-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906030129/http://crs.org/egypt/village-sanitation/|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/04/Al_Fayyum.html|title=Geographical information on Al Fayyum, Egypt|accessdate=2011-03-22|author=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc|archive-date=2021-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830235020/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/04/Al_Fayyum.html|dead-url=no}}
* [http://www.archive.org/details/faymtownsandthe00milngoog P.Fayum = Fayum towns and their papyri, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt] at the Internet Archive
* {{cite web |url= http://www.scribd.com/doc/13199895/Notes-From-DiaryFayum-Trip-1907-Walter-Granger-Bulletin-22-2002-NMMNH |format= [[Portable Document File|PDF]] |title= Notes From Diary––Fayum Trip, 1907 |author= Vincent L. Morgan and Spencer G. Lucas |work= Bulletin 22 |year= 2002 |publisher= [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]]: [[New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science]]. 148 pages, public domain. {{ISSN|1524-4156}} |access-date= 2012-09-06 |archive-date= 2013-10-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131022210743/http://www.scribd.com/doc/13199895/Notes-From-DiaryFayum-Trip-1907-Walter-Granger-Bulletin-22-2002-NMMNH |dead-url= no }}
{{Mesir-geo-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Kota di Mesir]]
 
 
{{Mesir-geo-stub}}
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