Alan Menken: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Alan Irwin Menken''' (lahir tanggal 22 Juli 1949)<ref>https://twitter.com/ByronPHoward/status/680824096167333889/photo/1</ref> merupakan seorang pianis, pencipta lagu dan komposer teater musikal dan film [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia dikenal sebagai komposer film-film [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] seperti ''[[The Little Mermaid (film 1989)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (1989), ''[[Beauty and the Beast (film 1991)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' (1991), ''[[Aladdin (film 1992)|Aladdin]]'' (1992) dan ''[[Pocahontas (film 1995)|Pocahontas]]'' (1995). Ia mendapatkan delapan [[Academy Awards]] untuk kategori musik orisinal terbaik dan lagu orisinal terbaik, masing-masing dari keempat film tersebut.<ref name="bionyt">[https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/102519/Alan-Menken/biography "Alan Menken biography"], ''The New York Times'', accessed February 19, 2016</ref><ref name="oscar">[http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch action=searchLink&displayType=6&BSNomineeID=68951 "Menken Academy Awards"], Awardsdatabase.oscars.org, accessed February 19, 2016</ref> Namanya masuk ke dalam daftar [[legenda Disney]] tahun 2001.<ref>{{cite web|website=D23|publisher=Disney|subscription=yes|access-date=26 January 2017|url=https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/Alan-Menken|title=Alan Manken}}</ref>
== Pendidikan dan latar belakang ==
Alan Irwin Menken lahir pada tanggal 22 Juli 1949 di French Hospital di New York City, dari pasangan Judith dan Norman Menken. Ayahnya merupakan seorang dokter gigi yang gemar bermain piano boogie-woogie, sementara ibunya merupakan seorang aktris, penari dan pengarang drama sandiwara.<ref>[http://www.alanmenken.com/m/timeline/ "Timeline. Official Site"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227150247/http://www.alanmenken.com/m/timeline/ |date=2019-12-27 }}, Alanmenken.com, accessed February 19, 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/46/Alan-Menken.html "Alan Menken Biography (1949–)"], FilmReference.com, accessed August 27, 2011</ref> Menken tertarik dengan musik sejak dini, mengikuti pelajaran piano dan biola. Ia mulai mengarang musik di usia dini.<ref>[https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/alan-menken/ "Alan Menken: Year Inducted 2001"], Disney Legends, D23.com, accessed February 19, 2016</ref> Pada usia 9 tahun, di New York Federation of Music Clubs Junior Composers Contest, komposisi orisinalnya yang berjudul "Bouree" dinilai istimewa dan sanggat unggul oleh para juri.<ref>[http://www.alanmenken.com/m/wp-content/themes/wholenewworld/images/timeline/1958_composition_evaluation.jpg ""Bouree" composition and comments from contest judges"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106231643/http://www.alanmenken.com/m/wp-content/themes/wholenewworld/images/timeline/1958_composition_evaluation.jpg |date=2018-01-06 }}, Alanmenken.com</ref>
Ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di New Rochelle High School di [[New Rochelle, New York]], dan lulus pada tahun 1967.<ref name="klein">Klein, Alvin. [https://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/27/nyregion/theater-composer-finds-his-niche-in-life.html?pagewanted= "Theater: Composer Finds His Niche in Life"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 27, 1986, accessed February 19, 2016</ref> Lalu ia mendaftar di [[Universitas New York]].<ref name="bionyt" /> Ia lulus dengan gelar di bidang musikologi Steinhardt School pada tahun 1971. Setelah lulus kuliah, ia mengikuti BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop.<ref name="bmi">Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/hes-a-guest-composer-alan-menken-shares-thoughts-at-bmi-master-class-79059# "He's a Guest: Composer Alan Menken Shares Thoughts at BMI Master Class"], ''Playbill'', December 18, 1998</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
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| Lagu dari film animasi 1991 dan lagu baru dengan [[Tim Rice]]
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! ''The Little Mermaid''
| [[Rob Marshall]]
| Walt Disney Pictures
| Lagu dari film animasi 1989 dengan [[Lin-Manuel Miranda]]
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{{Commons category}}
* {{IBDB name|12135}}
* [http://www.lortel.org/lla_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&keyword=name&first=Alan&last=Menken&middle= Internet Off-Broadway database Listing] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.
* [http://www.musicaltalk.co.uk/episodes_0063.html MusicalTalk interview] with Alan Menken
* {{IMDb name|0579678|Alan Menken}}
* [http://www.alanmenken.info/ The Whole New World of Alan Menken] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004160233/http://www.alanmenken.info/ |date=2018-10-04 }}
* [http://www.todomusicales.com/content/content_english.php?id_content=886 Alan Menken: "Beauty and the Beast captures the magic of Disney animations and brings it to the stage" ] Alan Menken in Barcelona's Beauty and the Beast
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Menken, Alan}}
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