Maksimilianus Kolbe: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox Saint

|birth_date=[[7 Januari]] atau [[8 Januari]] [[1894]]

|death_date={{death date|1941|8|14|mf=y}}

|feast_day=[[14 Agustus]]

|venerated_in=[[Gereja Katolik Roma]], [[Gereja Lutheran]]

|imagesize=200px

|caption=Sebuah kartu doa, memperlihatkan rupa Santo Kolbe.

|prayer_attrib=[http://www.viarosa.com/VR/StMaximilian/Kolbe.html From the ''Chaplet for the Intercession of St. Maximilian Kolbe'']

}}

 

Dia [[kanonisasi|dikanonisasi]] oleh [[Gereja Katolik Roma]] sebagai Santo Maximilian Kolbe pada [[10 Oktober]] [[1982]] oleh [[Paus Yohanes Paulus II]], dan diumumkan [[martir]] Charitas. Dia seorang [[santo pelindung]] [[ketagihan obat]], [[tahanan politik]], [[keluarga]], [[jurnalis]], [[penjara|tahanan]], dan gerakan [[pro-kehidupan]]. Paus Yohanes Paulus I juga mengumumkan dia sebagai "Santo Pelindung dari Abad Kesulitan Kita".

Kolbe, anak dari seorang keluarga Polandia yang memiliki sebagian darah Jerman, dilahirkan pada [[1894]] di [[Zduńska Wola]], yang pada waktu itu bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Rusia]], anak kedua dari Juliusz Kolbe dan Mariann Kolbe. Orang tuanya pindah ke [[Pabianice]], di mana mereka bekerja sebagai [[penjahit]], kemudian menjalankan [[toko buku]]. Kemudian, pada [[1914]], ayahnya bergabung dengan [[Polish Legion pada Perang Dunia I|Polish Legion]] milik [[Józef Piłsudski]] dan ditangkap oleh Rusia karena berjuang untuk kemerdekaan sebagian Polandia.

 

 

 

<!--In [[1912]], he was sent to [[Kraków]], and, in the same year, to [[Rome]], where he studied [[philosophy]], [[theology]], [[mathematics]], and [[physics]]. He took a great interest in astrophysics and the prospect of space flight. While in Rome he designed{{Fact|date=July 2007}} an airplane-like spacecraft, similar in concept to the eventual [[space shuttle]], and attempted to patent it. He earned a [[doctorate]] in philosophy in [[1915]] at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]], and the doctorate in theology in [[1919]] at the Pontifical University of St. [[Bonaventure]]. During his time as a student, he witnessed vehement demonstrations against [[Pope Pius X|Popes St. Pius X]] and [[Benedict XV]] by the [[Freemasons]] in Rome and was inspired to organize the [[Militia Immaculata]], or Army of Mary, to work for conversion of sinners and the enemies of the Catholic Church through the intercession of the Virgin Mary. In [[1918]], he was [[Holy Orders|ordain]]ed a [[priest]]. In the conservative publications of the ''Militia Immaculatae'', he particularly condemned [[Freemasonry]], [[Communism]], [[Zionism]], [[Capitalism]] and [[Imperialism]].

 

{{reflist}}

* [http://www.mmcp.qld.edu.au Kolbe], Mt Maria College

* Rees, Laurence. ''Auschwitz: A New History'', Public Affairs, 2005. ISBN 1-58648-357-9

 

[[Kategori:Martir Katolik]]

[[Kategori:Orang kudus Katolik Roma Polandia]]

[[Kategori:Beatifikasi oleh Paus Yohanes Paulus II]]