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Bantuan memiliki beberapa tujuan, yaitu tanda persetujuan [[diplomasi|diplomatik]], memperkuat [[sekutu]] [[militer]], imbalan atas tindakan yang diambil negara penerima, memperluas pengaruh budaya negara donor, membangun [[infrastruktur]] yang diperlukan bagi negara donor untuk mengeksploitasi sumber daya dari negara penerima, atau mendapat akses [[perdagangan]]. [[humanitarianisme|Kemanusiaan]] dan [[altruisme|kedermawanan]] juga merupakan salah satu alasan pemberian bantuan.<ref name="Lancaster, pp. 4–5">Lancaster, pp. 4–5.</ref>
Bantuan dapat diberikan oleh suatu pemerintah dari negara berdaulat kepada individu, organisasi swasta, atau pemerintah yang lain. Perpindahan sumber daya yang dapat digolongkan sebagai "bantuan" bervariasi dari negara ke negara. Misalnya, pemerintah Amerika Serikat menghapus bantuan militer dari laporan bantuan luar negerinya pada tahun 1958.<ref>Lancaster, p. 67: "In 1957 the administration (with congressional support) separated economic from military assistance and created a Development Loan Fund (DLF) to provide concessional credits to developing countries world-wide (i.e. not, as in the past, just those in areas of potential conflict with Moscow) to promote their long-term growth.</ref> Jenis bantuan yang paling sering diberikan adalah [[bantuan pembangunan resmi]] (ODA; ''Official Development Assistance'').
== Cakupan ==
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{{Refbegin}}
* Håkan Malmqvist (2000), [http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No46/Develop.html ''Development Aid, Humanitarian Assistance and Emergency Relief''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125085549/http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No46/Develop.html |date=2009-11-25 }}, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden.
* Andrew Rogerson with Adrian Hewitt and David Waldenberg (2004), [http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/working_papers/wp235.pdf ''The International Aid System 2005–2010 Forces For and Against Change''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625025002/http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/working_papers/wp235.pdf |date=2008-06-25 }}, ODI Working Paper 235.
* {{cite book
* Anup Shah, [http://www.globalissues.org/article/35/us-and-foreign-aid-assistance US and Foreign Aid Assistance], GlobalIssues.org, Last updated: Sunday, April 27, 2008.
* [http://www.cgdev.org/Publications/MillionsSaved/ Millions Saved] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011090756/http://www.cgdev.org/Publications/millionssaved/ |date=2008-10-11 }} A compilation of case studies of successful foreign assistance by the [http://www.cgdev.org Center for Global Development].
* ActionAid, May 2005, [http://www.actionaid.org.uk/wps/content/documents/real_aid.pdf "Real Aid"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601100155/http://www.actionaid.org.uk/wps/content/documents/real_aid.pdf |date=2005-06-01 }} – analysis of the proportion of aid wasted on consultants, tied aid, etc.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Mousseau | first1 = Frederic | last2 = Mittal | first2 = Anuradha | year = | title = Food Sovereignty: Ending World Hunger in Our Time | url = | journal = The Humanist | volume = 2006 | issue = | pages = 35–40 }}
* {{cite book | first=Carol|last=Lancaster|author2=Ann Van Dusen|title=Organizing Foreign Aid: Confronting the Challenges of the 21st Century| url=https://archive.org/details/organizingusfore0000lanc| year=2005 | publisher=Brookings Institution Press | isbn=0-8157-5113-3}}
{{Refend}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Ali | first1 = Abdiweli M. | last2 = Said Isse | first2 = Hodan | year = 2007 | title = Foreign Aid and Free Trade and their Effect on Income: A Panel Analysis | url = | journal = The Journal of Developing Areas | volume = 41 | issue = 1| pages = 127–142 | doi=10.1353/jda.2008.0016}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book | first=Jonathan|last=Foreman|title=Aiding and Abetting: Foreign Aid Failures and the 0.7% Deception| url=https://archive.org/details/aidingabettingfo0000fore|year=2013|publisher=[[Civitas]]| isbn=978-1906837440}}
* {{cite book | first=Dambisa|last=Moyo|title=Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How There is Another Way for Africa| year=2010 | publisher=[[Penguin]] | isbn=978-0-14-103118-7}}
* {{cite book | first=Roger C.|last=Riddell|title=Does Foreign Aid Work?| year=2008 | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0-19-954446-2}}
* {{cite book | first=Abhijit Vinayak|last=Banerjee|title=Making Aid Work| url=https://archive.org/details/makingaidwork0000bane| year=2007 | publisher=[[The MIT Press]] | isbn=978-0-262-02615-4}}
* {{cite book | first=Robert|last=Calderisi|title=The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn't Working| url=https://archive.org/details/troublewithafric00cald| year=2006 | publisher=Macmillan | isbn=1-4039-7125-0}}
* {{cite book | first=William|last=Easterly|title=The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Effort to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good| url=https://archive.org/details/whitemansburdenw00east| year=2006 | publisher=Penguin | isbn=1-59420-037-8}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last1= Lal |first1=Deepak |authorlink1= Deepak Lal |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |editor= [[David R. Henderson]] (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |title=Foreign Aid |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/ForeignAid.html |year=2008 |edition= 2nd |publisher=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |location=Indianapolis |isbn=978-0865976658 |oclc=237794267}}
* {{cite book|last=Oxfam America|title=Smart Development: Why US foreign aid demands major reform|url=http://www.oxfamamerica.org/newsandpublications/publications/briefing_papers/smart-development|year=2008|publisher=Oxfam America, Inc.|access-date=2016-05-14|archive-date=2008-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512082248/http://www.oxfamamerica.org/newsandpublications/publications/briefing_papers/smart-development|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book | first=David|last=Sogge|title=Give and Take: What's the Matter with Foreign Aid?| url=https://archive.org/details/givetakewhatsmat0000sogg| year=2002 | publisher=Zed Books | isbn=1-84277-069-1}}
* [http://www.nyu.edu/fas/institute/dri/Easterly/File/Easterly_FP_article_2002.pdf The cartel of good intentions], Foreign Policy, Washington, Jul/Aug 2002, Authors: William Easterly, Issue: 131, Pagination: 40–49, {{ISSN|0015-7228}}
* Development Assistance Committee, [http://www.oecd.org/dac/dac-glossary.htm Glossary], OECD, Paris.
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* [http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/index_en.htm EuropeAid Cooperation Office]
* [http://www.oecd.org/dac OECD Development Co-operation Directorate (DAC)]
* [http://www.odi.org.uk/ Overseas Development Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206140359/http://blogs.odi.org.uk/blogs/main/default.aspx |date=2008-12-06 }}
* [http://reformaid.org Aid Reform Campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323214452/http://www.reformaid.org/ |date=2021-03-23 }} at [[Oxfam America]]
* [https://opencrs.com/document/R42827/ Does Foreign Aid Work? Efforts to Evaluate U.S. Foreign Assistance]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Congressional Research Service]]
* [http://www.brookings.edu/topics/foreign-aid.aspx Foreign Aid] at [[Brookings Institution]]
* [http://www.cgdev.org/section/initiatives/_active/assistance Center for Global Development's Modernizing U.S. Foreign Assistance Initiative]
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* [http://www.euforic.org/ Euforic] makes information on Europe's development cooperation more accessible
* [http://www.developmentex.com/ The Development Executive Group] Resource for staffing, tracking, winning, and implementing development projects.
* [http://www.eurodad.org/aid/?id=84 European Network on Debt and Development reports, news and links on development aid.]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/hunger/general/2005/0916fact.htm How Food Aid Work.]
* [http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/aid Aid Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211040302/http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/aid |date=2013-02-11 }} at OneWorld.net
* [http://www.NL-Aid.org NL-Aid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707043220/http://www.nl-aid.org/ |date=2022-07-07 }}
* [http://www.aid-uk.co.uk Advance Integral Development]
* [http://foreignaidstats.com/ Foreign Aid Projects 1955–2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102135903/http://foreignaidstats.com/ |date=2011-11-02 }}
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