Joan Crawford: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20210209)) #IABot (v2.0.8) (GreenC bot |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan aplikasi seluler Suntingan aplikasi Android App section source |
||
| (5 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{short description|American actress (1900s-1977)}}
{{about|the film actress|the basketball player|Joan Crawford (basketball)|the song by Blue Öyster Cult|Joan Crawford (song)}}
{{Infobox actor▼
{{pp|reason=[[WP:RFPP]] request. Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|small=yes}}
|name = Joan Crawford▼
{{Use American English|date=May 2021}}
|image =Joan Crawford - 1936 - Hurrell.JPG▼
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}}
|caption = Joan Crawford, 1936▼
▲| name = Joan Crawford
▲| image = Joan Crawford - 1936 - Hurrell.JPG
|deathdate = {{death date and age|1977|5|10|1904|3|23}}▼
|
| birth_date = 23 Maret 190?<!-- JANGAN mengubah tanggal lahir, baca catatan grup mengenai tanggal yang berbeda dan banyak [[WP:DOB]]-->{{efn|name=birthyear}}
|occupation = Aktris▼
| death_place = New York City, AS
| resting_place = [[Ferncliff Cemetery]]
▲| occupation = Aktris
| years active = 1924–1972
* {{marriage|[[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]]|1929|1933|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Franchot Tone]]|1935|1939|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Phillip Terry]]|1942|1946|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Alfred Steele]]|1955|1959|reason=d.}}
}}
| children = 4, termasuk [[Christina Crawford|Christina]]
| relatives = [[Hal LeSueur]] (adik)
}}
'''Joan Crawford''' (lahir '''Lucille Fay LeSueur'''; 23 Maret 190?<!-- JANGAN mengubah tanggal lahir, beberapa tanggal sesuai [[WP:DOB]]-->{{efn|name=birthyear|group=Note|Tahun kelahiran Crawford tidak pasti, karena berbagai sumber mengklaim tahun 1904,<ref>{{multiref2
|{{cite book|first=Thomas S.|last=Hischak|title=The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbBz3C4Gr0EC&pg=PA174|year=2008|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-533533-0|page=174|quote=Crawford, Joan [born Lucille Fay LeSueur] (1904-1977)}}
|{{cite book|first=David|last=Bret|title=Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfjCtf9scpUC&pg=PT8|year=2009|publisher=[[Da Capo Press]]|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-7867-3236-4|page=8|quote=She was born Lucille Fay LeSueur, most likely on 23 March 1904 (though she always maintained it was 1908, when birth certificates became state mandatory...)}}
|{{cite book|first=Mark |last=Knowles|title=The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAzP__xv7CkC&pg=PA233|year=2009|publisher=[[McFarland (publisher)|McFarland]]|location=Jefferson, NC|isbn=978-0-7864-3708-5|page=233|quote=Joan Crawford lahir dengan nama Lucille Fay LeSueur di San Antonio, Texas pada tanggal 23 Maret 1904. (Setelah dia terkenal, tanggal lahirnya secara misterius berubah menjadi 1906 atau 1908)}} }}</ref> 1905,<ref>{{multiref2
|{{cite book|first=Susan|last=Ware|title=Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&pg=PA143|year=2004|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|location=Cambridge, MA|isbn=978-0-674-01488-6|page=143|quote=offers the birth date of March 23, 1905}}
|{{cite book|first=Peter|last=Cowie|title=Joan Crawford: The Enduring Star|year=2009|publisher=[[University of Michigan]]|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|isbn=978-0-8478-3066-4|quote= On March 23, 1908, by her own reckoning (although the real date may have been 1905, or even 1904), Lucille Fay LeSueur was born ...}}}}</ref> 1906,<ref>{{multiref2
|{{cite book|first=Donald|last=Spoto|title=Possessed: The Life of Joan Crawford|url=https://archive.org/details/possessedlifeofj0000spot_m3z5|url-access=registration|year=2010|publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |location=New York City|isbn=978-0-06-202020-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/possessedlifeofj0000spot_m3z5/page/6 6]}}
|{{cite book|first=Donna Marie|last=Nowak|title=Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T4VyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT583|year=2010|publisher=BearManor Media|location=Albany, GA|pages=583–|id=GGKEY:5Y2F5EPURAR}}}}</ref> dan 1908.<ref>{{multiref2
|{{cite book|first1=Lawrence J.|last1=Quirk|first2=William|last2=Schoell|title=Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/joancrawford00lawr|url-access=registration|year=2002|publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]]|location=Lexington, KY|isbn=978-0-8131-2254-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/joancrawford00lawr/page/n22 1]|quote=On March 23, 1904, in San Antonio, Texas, Anna Bell Johnson LeSueur gave birth to a little girl, whom she and her husband, Thomas, named Lucille Fay. Lucille was the couple's third child; another daughter, Daisy, had died in infancy, and Lucille's brother, Hal, had been born the previous year. (Many years later, when little Lucille was the famous woman known to the world as Joan Crawford, the year of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908.)}}
|{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Life (magazine)|Life]] |title=The Second Rise of Joan Crawford |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45 |date=June 23, 1947 |access-date=March 23, 2020 |page=45 |issn=0024-3019 |quote=Tahun kelahiran Nona Crawford telah diidentifikasi secara beragam sebagai tahun 1904, 1906, 1908, dan 1909, yang terakhir menjadi tahun favoritnya sendiri..}}}}</ref> Crawford sendiri secara luas mengklaim tahun 1908 (tanggal di batu nisannya).<ref name="Wilson2016">{{cite book|first=Scott|last=Wilson|title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|year=2016|publisher=[[McFarland (publisher)|McFarland]]|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7|page=165|quote=Crawford, Joan (Lucille LeSueur, March 23, 1904 – May 10, 1977) San Antonio born film star.... Her ashes were placed in the vault beside the coffin of her husband, with the crypt listing her birth year as 1908.}}</ref> Putri Crawford, [[Christina Crawford|Christina]] menyebutkan "1904" dua kali dalam biografi ''[[Mommie Dearest]]'', yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1978.<ref name="Dearest">{{cite book|first=Christina|last=Crawford|author-link=Christina Crawford|title=Mommie Dearest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqY4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|date=2017|orig-date=1978|publisher=[[William Morrow & Company]]|location=New York City|isbn=978-1-5040-4908-5|quote=My mother was born Lucille LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas, in 1904, although when she came to Hollywood, she lied about her age and changed the year to 1908.{{rp|20}} Publicly, her birth date was always reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me that she was actually born in 1904."{{rp|66}}}}</ref>}}{{snd}}{{avoid wrap|10 Mei 1977)}} adalah seorang aktris Amerika. Ia memulai kariernya sebagai penari di perusahaan teater keliling sebelum memulai debutnya di [[teater Broadway|Broadway]]. Crawford menandatangani kontrak film oleh [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] pada tahun 1925. Awalnya frustrasi dengan ukuran dan kualitas bagian-bagiannya, Crawford meluncurkan kampanye publisitas dan membangun citra sebagai [[flapper]] yang dikenal secara nasional pada akhir tahun 1920-an. Pada tahun 1930-an, Ketenaran Crawford menyaingi rekan-rekannya di MGM [[Norma Shearer]] dan [[Greta Garbo]]. Crawford sering memerankan wanita muda pekerja keras yang menemukan romansa dan kesuksesan finansial. Kisah-kisah tentang "orang miskin yang menjadi kaya" ini diterima dengan baik oleh para pembaca pada masa [[Depresi Hebat|Depresi]] dan populer di kalangan wanita. Crawford menjadi salah satu bintang film [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood]] yang paling terkemuka dan salah satu wanita dengan bayaran tertinggi di Amerika Serikat, namun film-filmnya mulai merugi. Pada akhir tahun 1930-an, ia dicap sebagai "racun box office".
Setelah absen hampir dua tahun dari layar, Crawford kembali tampil dengan membintangi ''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' (1945), yang membuatnya memenangkan [[Academy Award]] untuk [[Academy Award untuk Aktris Terbaik|Aktris Terbaik]]. Pada tahun 1955, ia terlibat dengan [[PepsiCo|Perusahaan Pepsi-Cola]], melalui pernikahannya dengan presiden perusahaan [[Alfred Steele]]. Setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1959, Crawford terpilih untuk mengisi kekosongan jabatannya di dewan direksi tetapi dipaksa pensiun pada tahun 1973. Dia terus berakting di film dan televisi secara teratur hingga tahun 1960-an, ketika penampilannya menjadi lebih sedikit; setelah rilis film horor ''[[Trog]]'' Pada tahun 1970, Crawford pensiun dari layar kaca. Ia menarik diri dari kehidupan publik dan menjadi semakin penyendiri hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1977.
Crawford menikah empat kali. Tiga pernikahan pertamanya berakhir dengan perceraian; pernikahan terakhirnya berakhir dengan kematian suaminya, Al Steele. Dia mengadopsi lima anak, salah satunya diambil kembali oleh ibu kandungnya. Hubungan Crawford dengan kedua anak tertuanya, [[Christina Crawford|Christina]] dan Christopher, saling bermusuhan. Crawford mencabut hak waris mereka berdua dan, setelah kematian Crawford, Christina menerbitkan memoar yang mengungkap semuanya ''[[Mommie Dearest]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Day |first=Elizabeth |title=I'll never forgive Mommie: Joan Crawford's daughter gives first interview in 10 years |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/may/25/biography.film |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=May 24, 2008|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref>
== Filmografi ==
Baris 320 ⟶ 347:
* {{imdb nama|id=0001076|nama=Joan Crawford}}
<!--* {{tcmdb name|31270|Joan Crawford}}-->
* [http://www.tcmdb.com/participant/participant.jsp?participantId=40864|83574&afiPersonalNameId=null Joan Crawford at Turner Classic Movies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013171949/http://tcmdb.com/participant/participant.jsp?participantId=40864%7C83574&afiPersonalNameId=null |date=2007-10-13 }}
* [http://joancrawfordbest.com/ The Best of Everything]
* [http://www.filmsofcrawford.com/ The Films of Joan Crawford]
* [http://joancrawfordma.tripod.com/ Legendary Joan Crawford]
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=300 Photographs of Joan Crawford]
{{Authority control}}
▲|NAME = Crawford, Joan
▲|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[San Antonio]], Texas, U.S.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Joan}}
{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Aktris Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]
▲{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}
| |||