Hudson's Bay Company: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 6:
|traded_as = {{TSX|HBC}}
|founded = [[London, Inggris]]<br>(2 Mei 1670)
|key_people = [[Richard A. Baker (pebisnis)|Richard Baker]],<ref name=BofD>{{cite web |title=Board of Directors |website=Hudson's Bay Company |url=http://investor.hbc.com/directors.cfm |access-date=5 October 2015 |archive-date=2018-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120094814/http://investor.hbc.com/directors.cfm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Governor & Executive Chairman<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=888028 |title=Hudson’s Bay Company Appoints Gerald L. Storch Chief Executive Officer |date=17 December 2014 |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |access-date=5 October 2015 }} {{Cite web |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=888028 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-08-27 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102228/http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=888028 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>[[Bonnie Brooks]], Vice Chairman<ref name="HBC Press Release">{{cite press release |title=HBC Announces Changes in Executive Structure |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=772109 |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |accessdate=5 October 2015 |date=18 June 2013 }} {{Cite web |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=772109 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-08-27 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070750/http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=772109 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <br>Elizabeth 'Liz' Rodbell, President<ref name="HBC Press Release"/><ref name="Hudson's Bay Co. Fetes Liz Rodbell">{{cite web |url=http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/all-for-liz-7417354?src=nl/mornReport/20140207 |title=Hudson's Bay Co. Fetes Liz Rodbell |website=WWD |publisher=Fairchild Publishing |date=7 February 2014 |accessdate=7 February 2014 |last=Palmieri |first=Jean E.}}</ref>
|revenue = {{increase}} $5,223 miliar [[dolar Kanada|CAD]] (2014)
|assets = {{increase}} $7,943 miliar [[dolar Kanada|CAD]] (2014)
Baris 24:
Bulan Juli 2008, HBC diakuisisi oleh [[NRDC Equity Partners]], pemilik pusat perbelanjaan kelas atas Lord & Taylor di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=GT-DEX-2008-19/> Sejak tahun 2008 hingga 2012, HBC dioperasikan melalui perusahaan holding milik NRDC, [[Hudson's Bay Trading Company]], yang dibubarkan tanggal 23 Januari 2012.<ref name="Hudson’s Bay Trading Company dissolved"/> Sejak 2012, HBC secara langsung mengoperasikan anak perusahaannya di Kanada, Hudson's Bay (sebelumnya bernama The Bay) dan Home Outfitters, dan Lord & Taylor di Amerika Serikat.
Tanggal 29 Juli 2013, HBC mengumumkan akuisisi [[Saks, Inc.]], operator pusat perbelanjaan kelas atas [[Saks Fifth Avenue]] asal Amerika Serikat. Merger selesai dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 November 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23491574 |title=Saks snapped up by Canada's Hudson's Bay in $2.9bn deal |accessdate=29 July 2013 |work=BBC News |date=29 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/hudsons-bay-completes-acquisition-saks-193823259.html |title=Hudson's Bay completes acquisition of Saks |date=4 November 2013 |work=Yahoo Finance |agency=Associated Press |access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> Pada September 2015, HBC mengakuisisi jaringan pusat perbelanjaan Jerman [[Galeria Kaufhof]] dan anak perusahaannya di Belgia dari [[Metro Group]] dengan nilai 3,2 miliar dolar A.S.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=917844 |title=Hudson's Bay Company to Acquire Galeria Holding, Parent of Kaufhof, #1 Department Store in Germany |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |access-date=5 October 2015 }} {{
Pada Mei 2016, HBC mengumumkan ekspansi ke Belanda dengan mengambil alih 20 pabrik [[Vroom & Dreesmann]] tahun 2017. V&D merupakan jaringan pusat perbelanjaan bersejarah di Belanda yang bangkrut dan bubar pada awal 2016. Ekspansi ini akan memakan biaya 340 juta dolar Kanada dan menciptakan 2.500 lapangan kerja ritel dan 2.500 lapangan kerja konstruksi. Pertokoan di Belanda akan dioperasikan dengan merek "Hudson's Bay" dan "Saks Off Fifth".<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/hbc-bay-saks-netherlands-1.3585549 |title=HBC to expand to the Netherlands |accessdate=17 May 2016 |work=CBC News |date=17 May 2016}}</ref>
Baris 46:
Daftar Gubernur Hudson's Bay Company:<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/ |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref>
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# 1670–82 [[Pangeran Rupert dari Rhein]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: His Highness Prince Rupert of the Rhine |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/princerupert.asp |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rupert, Prince |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/r/rupert_prince.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114648/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/r/rupert_prince.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1683–85 [[James II dari Inggris|James Stuart, Duke of York]], mengundurkan diri sebelum diangkat menjadi James II, Raja Inggris.<ref>{{cite book |title=James II |last=Miller |first=John |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, Connecticut |date=2000 |orig-year=1978 |edition=revised, 3rd |isbn=978-0-3000-8728-4 |p=44 |url={{google books|w5bGqCEp5n8C|plainurl=yes|page=44}} |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1685–92 [[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill, Earl of Marlborough]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: John, Lord Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough) |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/johnchurchill |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Churchill, John |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/churchill_john_malborough.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113543/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/churchill_john_malborough.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1692–96 Sir [[Stephen Evance]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/evance-stephen-1655-1712 |title=Evance, Stephen (c.1655–1712), of the ‘Black Boy’, Lombard Street, London |work=History of Parliament Online |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1696–1700 Sir [[William Trumbull]]<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Trumbull, William (1639-1716) |last=Courtney |first=William Prideaux |authorlink=William Prideaux Courtney |volume=57 |pages=265–267}}</ref>
# 1700–12 Sir Stephen Evance
# 1712–43 Sir [[Bibye Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, Bibye (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1712-1743.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212125/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1712-1743.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1744–46 [[Benjamin Pitt]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Pitt, Benjamin |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/p/pitt_benjamin.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224722/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/p/pitt_benjamin.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1746–50 Thomas Knapp<ref>{{cite web |title=Knapp, Thomas |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/k/knapp_thomas.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031420/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/k/knapp_thomas.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1750–60 [[Lake baronets|Sir Atwell Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, Atwell (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_atwell.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031358/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_atwell.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1760–70 [[William Baker (British politician)|Sir William Baker]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Baker, William (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/baker_william.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107174309/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/baker_william.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1770–82 Sir [[Bibye Lake, Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, Bibye |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1770-1782.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107234850/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1770-1782.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1782–99 [[Samuel Wegg]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Wegg, Samuel |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/w/wegg_samuel.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2008-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120033044/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/w/wegg_samuel.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1799–1807 Sir [[James Winter Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, James Winter (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_james-winter.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210548/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_james-winter.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1807–12 William Mainwaring<ref>{{cite web |title=Mainwaring, William |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/m/mainwaring_william.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2008-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006232738/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/m/mainwaring_william.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!-- HBC Archives specifically state he is not [[William Mainwaring (English politician)]] -->
# 1812–22 [[Joseph Berens]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Berens, Joseph |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_joseph.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010344/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_joseph.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1822–52 [[Sir John Pelly, 1st Baronet|Sir John Henry Pelly]]. Pada tahun 1826, Simpson menjabat gubernur wilayah Kanada.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: Sir John Henry Pelly, Bart. |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/johnhenrypelly |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1852–56 [[Andrew Wedderburn Colvile]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Colville, Andrew |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/colville_andrew.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103527/https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/colville_andrew.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1856–58 [[John Shepherd (gubernur dan ketua)|John Shepherd]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Shepherd, John |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/shepherd_john.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203256/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/shepherd_john.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1858–63 [[Henry Hulse Berens]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Berens, Henry Hulse |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_henry.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107231723/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_henry.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1863–68 Sir [[Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet|Edmund Walker Head]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Head, Edmund Walker |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/h/head_edmund-walker.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040430/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/h/head_edmund-walker.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1868–69 [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley]]
# 1869–74 Sir [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh|Stafford Henry Northcote]]<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Northcote, Stafford Henry |last=Sanders |first=Lloyd Charles |authorlink=Lloyd Charles Sanders |volume=41 |pages=194-199}}</ref>
# 1874–80 [[George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen|George Joachim Goschen]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Goschen, George Joachim |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/g/goschen_george-joachim.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232231/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/g/goschen_george-joachim.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1880–89 [[Eden Colvile]]<ref>{{cite DCB |title=Colvile, Eden |first=J.E. |last=Rea |volume=12 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/colvile_eden_12E.html |access-date=9 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1889–1914 [[Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal|Donald Alexander Smith]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: Donald A. Smith |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/donaldsmith |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Smith, Donald Alexander |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/smith_donald-alexander.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923233939/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/smith_donald-alexander.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1914–15 [[Thomas Skiner (gubernur)|Sir Thomas Skinner]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Skinner, Thomas |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/skinner_thomas1914-1915.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235629/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/skinner_thomas1914-1915.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1916–25 [[Robert Kindersley, 1st Baron Kindersley|Sir Robert Molesworth Kindersley]]
# 1925–31 [[Charles Vincent Sale]]
Baris 151:
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=Empire of the Bay: An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Company |url=https://archive.org/details/empireofbayillus00pete |location=Markham, Ontario |publisher=Viking, Penguin Books of Canada |date=1989 |ISBN=978-0-6708-2969-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=Merchant Princes: Company of Adventurers, Vol. III. |url=https://archive.org/details/merchantprinces00newm |location=Markham, Ontario |publisher=Viking, Penguin Books of Canada |date=1991 |ISBN=978-0-6708-4098-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Company (Previously published as Empire of the Bay) |url=https://archive.org/details/empireofbayillus00pete |location=Toronto |publisher=Penguin Canada/Madison Press |date=2002 |ISBN=0-6708-2969-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=Company of Adventurers: How the Hudson's Bay Empire Determined the Destiny of a Continent |location=Toronto |publisher=Penguin Canada |date=2005 |isbn=978-0-1430-5147-3}}
* {{cite journal | last=Opp | first= James | title=Branding 'the Bay/la Baie': Corporate Identity, the Hudson's Bay Company, and the Burden of History in the 1960s. | journal=Canadian Historical Review | volume= 96#2 |date=2015 | pages= 223-256 }}
Baris 158:
* {{cite book |last=Rich |first=Edwin Ernest |title=The History of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670 – 1870 |volume=Volume II.: 1763–1870 |publisher=Hudson's Bay Record Society |date=1959}}
* {{cite book |last=Rich |first=Edwin Ernest |title=Montreal and the Fur Trade |location=Montreal |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |date=1966 |edition=reprint |series=Beatty Memorial Lectures |isbn=978-0-7735-9431-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Rich |first=Edwin Ernest |title=The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857 |url=https://archive.org/details/furtradenorthwes0000rich |location=Toronto |publisher=McClelland & Stewart |date=1967}}
* {{cite book |last=Simmons |first=Deidre |url={{google books|y7pT8yTwbnsC|plainurl=yes}} |title=Keepers of the Record: The History of the Hudson's Bay Company Archives |location=Montreal |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |date=2007 |ISBN=978-0-7735-3291-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Tichenor |first=Harold |title=The Blanket: An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Point Blanket |location=Toronto |publisher=Quantum Books for Hudson's Bay Company |date=2002 |isbn=978-1-8958-9220-8}}
Baris 180:
* [http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark:/80444/xv58833 Hudson's Bay Company papers at the University of Oregon]
* [http://www.nfb.ca/film/other_side_of_the_ledger/ ''The Other Side of the Ledger: An Indian View of the Hudson's Bay Company'']
* [http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/hudsons-bay-company The Canadian Encyclopedia, The Hudson's Bay Company] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016171225/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/hudsons-bay-company |date=2013-10-16 }}
* [http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/bullock H. Bullock-Webster fonds] – An artistic rendition of the Canadian fur trade, from the UBC Library Digital Collections, depicting social life, activities and customs in Hudson's Bay Company posts in the 19th Century
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