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Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{nihongo|'''Japanese Language Proficiency Test'''|日本語能力試験|Nihongo Nōryoku Shiken}} atau '''JLPT''' adalah [[ujian]] kemampuan berbahasa [[Jepang]] yang dikhususkan bagi para penutur asing [[bahasa Jepang]].<ref name="definisi">{{cite web
| url = http://www.jlpt.jp/e/about/content.html
| title = What is the JLPT?
| publisher = Japan Foundation
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = May 16, 2010
| archive-date = 2009-03-27
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090327035633/http://www.jlpt.jp/e/about/content.html
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
 
JLPT dilangsungkan pertama kali pada tahun [[1984]] dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 7.000 orang.<ref name="Report">{{cite web |title=第2回 日本語能力試験改訂 中間報告 |publisher=[[Japan Foundation]] |date=2008-05-25 |language=Japanese |format=PDF |url=http://www.jees.or.jp/jlpt/pdf/20080525_jlpt_kaitei_report_pre01_0718.pdf |accessdate=May 16, 2010 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913115328/http://www.jees.or.jp/jlpt/pdf/20080525_jlpt_kaitei_report_pre01_0718.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ujian ini diselenggarakan pada bulan [[Desember]] tiap tahun dengan empat tingkat kesulitan (1, 2, 3, 4). Akan tetapi, sejak tahun [[2010]], [[sistem]] tersebut diubah menjadi lima tingkat (N1, N2, N3, N4, N5) dan diselenggarakan dua kali dalam satu tahun (beberapa lokasi menyelenggarakan satu kali dalam satu tahun), yaitu pada bulan [[Juli]] dan Desember.<ref name="JF inter">{{cite web
| url = http://www.jlpt.jp/e/
| title = Official overseas JLPT homepage
| publisher = Japan Foundation
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = May 16, 2010
}}</ref>
 
== Negara dan Kota Penyelenggara Ujian ==
{{Infobox
|name =
Baris 18 ⟶ 38:
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100214133648/http://momo.jpf.go.jp/jlpt/overseas/e/list_e.html
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.jlpt.jp/e/application/overseas_list.html
| title = List of Overseas Test Site Cities and Local Host Institutions
| publisher = The Japan Foundation
| dateformat = wed
| accessdate = November 21, 2024
}}</ref>
|label4 =
Baris 23 ⟶ 49:
|header5 = Asia Timur
|label6 = {{ROK}}
|data6 = [[Seoul]], [[Busan]], [[Jeonju]], [[JejuKota CityJeju|Jeju]], [[Incheon]], [[Suwon]], [[Seongnam]], [[Anyang]], [[Cheonan]], [[Cheongju]], [[Daejeon]], [[Jeonju]], [[Gwangju]], [[Chuncheon]], [[Goyang]], [[Bucheon]], [[Wonju]], [[Gimhae]], [[Daegu]], [[Gumi]], [[Changwon]], [[Jinju]], [[Ulsan]], [[Pohang]]
|label7 = {{PRC}}
|data7 = [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]], [[Changchun]], [[Dalian]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Shenyang]], [[Tianjin]], [[Harbin]], [[Xi'an]], [[Chongqing]], [[Jinan]], [[Wuhan]], [[Xiamen]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Hohhot]], [[Luoyang]], [[Suzhou]], [[Qingdao]], [[Changsha]], [[Chengdu]], [[Nanjing]], [[Hefei]], [[Shenzhen]], [[Nanchang]], [[Shijiazhuang]], [[Taiyuan]], [[Ningbo]], [[Wuxi]], [[Guiyang]], [[ÜrümqiWulumuqi]], [[Nanning]], [[Weifang]], [[Yangzhou]], [[Kunming]], [[Haikou]], [[Yanji]], [[Lanzhou]], [[Baoding]], [[Nantong]], [[Fuzhou]], [[Weihai]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Zhengzhou]], [[Xinyang]]
|label8 = {{flag|Hong Kong}}
|data8 = [[Hong Kong]]
|label9 = {{flag|Mongolia}}
|data9 = [[Ulan Bator]], [[Arvaikheer]], [[Darkhan]]
|label10 = {{ROC}}
|data10 = [[Taipei]], [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taichung]], [[Taoyuan]]
|header11= Asia Tenggara
|label12 = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|data12 = [[Jakarta]], [[Bandung]], [[Surabaya]], [[Medan]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Semarang]], [[Malang]], [[Padang, Indonesia|Padang]], [[Denpasar]], [[Makassar]], [[Manado]], [[Palembang]], [[Cirebon]]
|label13 = {{flag|CambodiaKamboja}}
|data13 = [[Phnom Penh]], [[Siem Reap]]
|label14 = {{flag|SingaporeSingapura}}
|data14 = [[SingaporeSingapura]]
|label15 = {{flag|Thailand}}
|data15 = [[Bangkok]], [[Chiang Mai]], [[Songkhla]], [[Khon Kaen]], [[Ubon Ratchathani]]
|label16 = {{flag|PhilippinesFilipina}}
|data16 = [[Manila]], [[Cebu City|Cebu]], [[Davao City|Davao]], [[Cagayan de Oro]]
|label17 = {{flag|Brunei Darussalam}}
|data17 = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|label18 = {{flag|Vietnam}}
|data18 = [[Hanoi]], [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]], [[Da Nang]], [[Hue]]
|label19 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
|data19 = [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Penang]], [[Ipoh]], [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Johor Bahru]]
|label20 = {{flag|Myanmar}}
|data20 = [[Yangon]], [[Mandalay]], [[Bago (kota)|Bago]]
|label21 = {{flag|Laos}}
|data21 = [[Vientiane]]
|header22= Asia TengahSelatan
|label23 = {{IND}}
|data23 = [[New Delhi]], [[Pune]], [[Kolkata]], [[Chennai]], [[Bangalore]], [[Mumbai]], [[Santiniketan]], [[Karur]]
|label24 = {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|data24 = [[Colombo]]
Baris 64 ⟶ 90:
|label27 = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
|data27 = [[Dhaka]]
|label28 = {{flag|UzbekistanBhutan}}
|data28 = [[TashkentThimphu]]
|label29 = {{flag|KazakhstanMaladewa}}
|data29 = [[AlmatyMale]]
|header30= Asia Tengah
|label30 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|label31 = {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|data30 = [[Bishkek]]
|data31 = [[Tashkent]]
|header31= Australia
|label32 = {{flag|AustraliaKazakhstan}}
|data32 = [[Almaty]]
|data32 = [[Canberra]], [[Brisbane]], [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Adelaide]]
|label33 = {{flag|New ZealandKyrgyzstan}}
|data33 = [[Auckland]], [[Wellington]], [[ChristchurchBishkek]]
|label34 = {{flag|Tajikistan}}
|header34= Amerika Utara
|data34 = [[Dushanbe]]
|label35 = {{flag|Canada}}
|label35 = {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
|data35 = [[Vancouver]], [[Toronto]], [[Edmonton]]
|data35 = [[Ashgabat]]
|label36 = {{USA}}
|header36= Australia
|data36 = [[Atlanta]], [[Chicago]], [[Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]], [[Honolulu]], [[Los Angeles]], [[New York]], [[Seattle]], [[San Francisco]], [[Washington D.C.]]
|label37 = {{flag|MexicoAustralia}}
|data37 = [[Canberra]], [[Brisbane]], [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Adelaide]]
|data37 = [[Mexico City]]
|label38 = {{flag|Selandia Baru}}
|header38= Amerika Selatan
|data38 = [[Auckland]], [[Wellington]], [[Christchurch]]
|label39 = {{flag|Argentina}}
|label39 = {{flag|Papua Nugini}}
|data39 = [[Buenos Aires]]
|data39: [[Port Moresby]]
|label40 = {{flag|Paraguay}}
|header40= Amerika Utara
|data40 = [[Asunción]]
|label41 = {{flag|BrazilKanada}}
|data41 = [[São PauloVancouver]], [[LondrinaToronto]], [[Belém]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[Brasília]], [[Salvador, Bahia|SalvadorEdmonton]], [[ManausOttawa]]
|label42 = {{flag|VenezuelaUSA}}
|data42 = [[Portland]], [[Houston]], [[Chicago]], [[Monterey]], [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]], [[Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]], [[Honolulu]], [[Los Angeles]], [[New York]], [[Seattle]], [[San Francisco]], [[Washington D.C.]], [[Miami]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Ann Arbor]], [[Boston]], [[Middlebury]], [[Newark]]
|data42 = [[Caracas]]
|label43 = {{flag|PeruMexico}}
|data43 = [[Mexico City]], [[Monterrey]], [[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]], [[Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes]]
|data43 = [[Lima]]
|label44 = {{flag|BoliviaKosta Rika}}
|data44 = [[SantaSan CruzJose, deKosta la SierraRika|Santa Cruz]], [[LaSan PazJose]]
|label45 = {{flag|El Salvador}}
|header45= Eropa
|data45 = [[San Salvador]]
|label46 = {{flag|Italy}}
|label46 = {{flag|Republik Dominika}}
|data46 = [[Rome]], [[Milan]]
|data46 = [[Santo Domingo]]
|label47 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|header47= Amerika Selatan
|data47 = [[London]]
|label48 = {{flag|GreeceArgentina}}
|data48 = [[AthensBuenos Aires]], [[Santa Fe, Santa Fe|Santa Fe]]
|label49 = {{flag|SwitzerlandParaguay}}
|data49 = [[Asunción]], [[Amambay]], [[Yguazu]], [[Encarnacion]], [[Pirapo]]
|data49 = [[Bern]]
|label50 = {{flag|SpainBrasil}}
|data50 = [[São Paulo]], [[Londrina]], [[Belém]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[Brasília]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], [[Manaus]], [[Curitiba]], [[Florianopolis]]
|data50 = [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]]
|label51 = {{flag|DenmarkVenezuela}}
|data51 = [[CopenhagenCaracas]]
|label52 = {{flag|GermanyPeru}}
|data52 = [[Düsseldorf]], [[Stuttgart]], [[BerlinLima]]
|label53 = {{flag|FinlandBolivia}}
|data53 = [[HelsinkiSanta Cruz de la Sierra|Santa Cruz]], [[La Paz]]
|label54 = {{flag|FranceTrinidad dan Tobago}}
|data54 = [[Paris]]Saint Augustine, [[LyonTrinidad dan Tobago|Saint Augustine]]
|label55 = {{flag|UkraineUruguay}}
|data55 = [[KievMontevideo]]
|header56= Eropa
|label56 = {{flag|Hungary}}
|label57 = {{flag|Italia}}
|data56 = [[Budapest]]
|data57 = [[Roma]], [[Milan]], [[Venesia]]
|label57 = {{flag|Bulgaria}}
|label58 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
|data57 = [[Sofia]]
|data58 = [[London]], [[Edinburgh]], [[Cardiff]], [[Leicester]]
|label58 = {{flag|Poland}}
|label59 = {{flag|Irlandia}}
|data58 = [[Warsaw]]
|data59 = [[Dublin]]
|label59 = {{flag|Romania}}
|label60 = {{flag|Yunani}}
|data59 = [[Bucharest]]
|data60 = [[Athena]]
|label60 = {{flag|Russia}}
|label61 = {{flag|Swiss}}
|data60 = [[Moscow]], [[Vladivostok]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Khabarovsk]], [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]], [[Irkutsk]], [[Saint Petersburg]]
|data61 = [[Bern]]
|header61= Timur Tengah dan Afrika
|label62 = {{flag|EgyptSpanyol}}
|data62 = [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Granada]], [[Valencia]], [[Las Palmas]]
|data62 = [[Cairo]]
|label63 = {{flag|KenyaDenmark}}
|data63 = [[NairobiCopenhagen]]
|label64 = {{flag|TurkeyJerman}}
|data64 = [[AnkaraDüsseldorf]], [[Stuttgart]], [[Berlin]], [[Hamburg]]
|label65 = {{flag|Finlandia}}
|data65 = [[Helsinki]]
|label66 = {{flag|Prancis}}
|data66 = [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Strasbourg]], [[Nantes]]
|label67 = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|data67 = [[Kiev]]
|label68 = {{flag|Hungaria}}
|data68 = [[Budapest]]
|label69 = {{flag|Bulgaria}}
|data69 = [[Sofia]]
|label70 = {{flag|Polandia}}
|data70 = [[Warsaw]]
|label71 = {{flag|Romania}}
|data71 = [[Bucharest]]
|label72 = {{flag|Rusia}}
|data72 = [[Moscow]], [[Vladivostok]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Khabarovsk]], [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]], [[Irkutsk]], [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Perm]], [[Astrakhan]], [[Yakutsk]], [[Kazan]], [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]], [[Yekaterinburg]]
|label73 = {{flag|Austria}}
|data73 = [[Vienna]]
|label74 = {{flag|Belanda}}
|data74 = [[Leiden]]
|label75 = {{flag|Swedia}}
|data75 = [[Stockholm]]
|label77 = {{flag|Norwegia}}
|data77 = [[Kongsvinger]]
|label78 = {{flag|Belgia}}
|data78 = [[Leuven]], [[Ghent]]
|label79 = {{flag|Portugal}}
|data79 = [[Porto]]
|label80 = {{flag|Slovenia}}
|data80 = [[Ljubljana]]
|label81 = {{flag|Serbia}}
|data81 = [[Belgrade]]
|label82 = {{flag|Belarusia}}
|data82 = [[Minsk]]
|label83 = {{flag|Bosnia dan Herzegovina}}
|data83 = [[Sarajevo]]
|label84 = {{flag|Moldova}}
|data84 = [[Chisinau]]
|header85= Timur Tengah dan Afrika
|label86 = {{flag|Mesir}}
|data86 = [[Cairo]], [[Aleksandria|New Borg El-Arab/Aleksandria]]
|label87 = {{flag|Kenya}}
|data87 = [[Nairobi]]
|label88 = {{flag|Turki}}
|data88 = [[Ankara]]
|label89 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|data89 = [[Baka]]
|label90 = {{flag|Armenia}}
|data90 = [[Yerevan]]
|label91 = {{flag|Georgia}}
|data91 = [[Tbilisi]]
|label92 = {{flag|Israel}}
|data92 = [[Jerusalem]], [[Haifa]], [[Tel Aviv]]
|label93 = {{flag|Iran}}
|data93 = [[Tehran]]
|label94 = {{flag|Qatar}}
|data94 = [[Doha]]
|label95 = {{flag|Arab Saudi}}
|data95 = [[Riyadh]], [[Jeddah]]
|label96 = {{flag|Yordania}}
|data96 = [[Amman]]
|label97 = {{flag|Tunisia}}
|data97 = [[Tunis]]
|label98 = {{flag|Maroko}}
|data98 = [[Rabat]]
|label99 = {{flag|Aljazair}}
|data99 = [[Algiers]]
|label100 = {{flag|Ghana}}
|data100 = [[Accra]]
|label101 = {{flag|Republik Demokratik Kongo}}
|data101 = [[Kinshasa]]
|label102 = {{flag|Senegal}}
|data102 = [[Dakar]]
|label103 = {{flag|Benin}}
|data103 = [[Cotonou]]
|label104 = {{flag|Madagaskar}}
|data104 = [[Antananarivo]]
|label105 = {{flag|Afrika Selatan}}
|data105 = [[Johannesburg]]
}}
 
{{nihongo|'''Japanese Language Proficiency Test'''|日本語能力試験|Nihongo Nōryoku Shiken}} atau '''JLPT''' adalah [[ujian]] kemampuan berbahasa [[Jepang]] yang dikhususkan bagi para penutur asing [[bahasa Jepang]].<ref name="definisi">{{cite web
| url = http://www.jlpt.jp/e/about/content.html
| title = What is the JLPT?
| publisher = Japan Foundation
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = May 16, 2010
}}</ref>
 
JLPT dilangsungkan pertama kali pada tahun [[1984]] dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 7.000 orang.<ref name="Report">{{cite web |title=第2回 日本語能力試験改訂 中間報告 |publisher=[[Japan Foundation]] |date=2008-05-25 |language=Japanese |format=PDF |url=http://www.jees.or.jp/jlpt/pdf/20080525_jlpt_kaitei_report_pre01_0718.pdf |accessdate=May 16, 2010}}</ref> Ujian ini diselenggarakan pada bulan [[Desember]] tiap tahun dengan empat tingkat kesulitan (1, 2, 3, 4). Akan tetapi, sejak tahun [[2010]], [[sistem]] tersebut diubah menjadi lima tingkat (N1, N2, N3, N4, N5) dan diselenggarakan dua kali dalam satu tahun (khusus untuk tingkat N1, N2, dan N3), yaitu pada bulan [[Juli]] dan Desember.<ref name="JF inter">{{cite web
| url = http://www.jlpt.jp/e/
| title = Official overseas JLPT homepage
| publisher = Japan Foundation
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = May 16, 2010
}}</ref>
 
== Bentuk Soal Ujian ==
Ujian ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu:<ref name="definisi"/><ref name="JF inter"/>:
* 文字･語彙 (''moji'', ''goi''), menguji kemampuan peserta dalam memahami penggunaan kosakata serta perbendaharaan kata dalam bahasa Jepang.<ref name="JF inter"/>
* 聴解 (''chōkai''), menguji kemampuan peserta dalam mendengar dan memahami dialog dalam bahasa Jepang.<ref name="JF inter"/>
Baris 164 ⟶ 253:
 
== Syarat Tingkat Kompetensi ==
Syarat kompetensi yang disarankan untuk dimiliki oleh para peserta ujian adalah sebagai berikut:<ref name="guide"/>:
 
=== N1 ===
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Japanese_Language_Proficiency_Test"