Menara Shanghai: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{kotak info bangunan
{{for|rencana pencakar langit di Liverpool, Inggris|Shanghai Tower (Liverpool)}}
| name = ShanghaiMenara TowerShanghai
{{Infobox building
| native_name = {{lang|zh-hans|上海中心大厦}}<br/>''Shànghǎi Zhōngxīn Dàshà''
|name = Shanghai Tower
| image = Shanghai Tower 2015.jpg
|native_name = {{lang|zh-hans|上海中心大厦}}<br/>''Shànghǎi Zhōngxīn Dàshà''
|image image_size = Shanghai Tower 2015.jpg240px
|image_size caption = 250pxMenara Shanghai pada tahun 2015.
|caption location = Shanghai[[Lujiazui]], Tower[[Pudong]], pada tahun[[Shanghai]], 2015.Tiongkok
|location latd = [[Lujiazui]], [[Pudong]], [[Shanghai]] = 31.2355
|latd longd = 31121.2355501
|longd iso_region = 121.501CN-31
| coordinates_display = title
|iso_region = CN-31
| status = Selesai dibangun
|coordinates_display= title
|status start_date = 29 November =2008<ref Sudah selesainame=gensler dibangun/>
| completion_date =
|start_date = 29 November 2008<ref name=gensler />
| est_completion = [[Tutup atap]]: 3 Agustus 2013<ref name = TopOut>{{cite web
|completion_date =
|est_completion = [[Tutup atap]]: 3 Agustus 2013<ref name = TopOut>{{cite web
|url = http://www.chinanews.com/shipin/2013/08-03/news266060.shtml
|title = 上海中心大厦结构封顶
|publisher = China News
|language = SimplifiedTionghoa ChineseSederhana
|date = 3 AugustAgustus 2013
|accessdate = 3 AugustAgustus 2013}}</ref><ref name=ToppedOutAug2013/> <br/>Overall completion: 2014<ref name=reuters>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSSHA15207220081127 |title=Shanghai defies slump with tallest building plan |publisher=Reuters |date=27 November 2008 |accessdate=28 November 2008}}</ref>
| opening =
| architectural = {{convert|632|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/shanghai/shanghai-tower/|title=Shanghai Tower – The Skyscraper Center|publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|year=2012|accessdate=15 OctoberOktober 2012|archive-date=2012-06-22 Juni 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622004414/http://skyscrapercenter.com/shanghai/shanghai-tower|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| roof =
| top_floor = {{convert|556.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| floor_count = 121<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| cost = [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]2,2 miliar<ref name=reuters />
| floor_area = {{convert|380000|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}} di atas tanah<br />{{convert|170000|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}} di bawah tanah<ref name=gensler />
| architect = [[Gensler]]
| main_contractor = ShanghaiPembangunan ConstructionShanghai
| engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]]
| management =
| references = <ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
}}
'''Menara Shanghai Tower''' ({{zh|s=上海中心大厦 |t=上海中心大廈 |p=Shànghǎi Zhōngxīn Dàshà|l=ShanghaiMenara CentralPusat TowerShanghai}}) adalah [[pencakar langit]] [[supertinggisupratinggi]] yang sedang dibangun di [[Lujiazui]], [[Pudong]], [[Shanghai]], Tiongkok.<ref name=uc>[http://www.luxist.com/2008/11/29/shanghai-tower-breaks-ground/ "Shanghai Tower Breaks Ground"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203234318/http://www.luxist.com/2008/11/29/shanghai-tower-breaks-ground/ |date=3 Desember 2008-12-03 }}. Luxist.com. 29 November 2008. RetrievedDiakses tanggal 24 JulyJuli 2013.</ref> Dirancang oleh [[Gensler]], gedung ini adalah yang tertinggi di antara tiga gedung supertinggi di Pudong; dua lainnya adalah [[Menara Jin Mao Tower]] dan [[Shanghai World Financial Center]]. Setelah rampung pada tahun 2014, gedung ini akan berdiri setinggi {{convert|632|m|ft|0}} dengan 121 lantai dan luas total {{convert|380000|m2|sqft|-3|abbr=on}}.<ref name=emporis>{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=323473 |title=Shanghai Tower |publisher=[[Emporis]] |accessdate=17 MayMei 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=超高楼"上海中心"尚未展开正式设计招标 |url=http://sh.xinmin.cn/minsheng/2007/10/26/944606.html |publisher=Xinmin |language=ChineseTionghoa |date=26 OctoberOktober 2007 |accessdate=17 MayMei 2008}}</ref><ref name=envir>{{cite web |title=上海中心大厦项目环境影响报告书简本公示 |url=http://www.envir.gov.cn/info/2008/200808131.pdf |publisher=Envir.gov.cn |language=ChineseTionghoa |format=PDF |date=13 AugustAgustus 2008 |accessdate=14 AugustAgustus 2008 |archive-date=4 Juli 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68trpdo5x?url=http://www.envir.gov.cn/info/2008/200808131.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Saat [[tutup atap]] pada bulan Agustus 2013, ShanghaiMenara TowerShanghai menjadi [[Daftar bangunan tertinggi di CinaTiongkok|bangunan tertinggi di CinaTiongkok]] dan [[daftar bangunan tertinggi|tertinggi kedua di dunia]] setelah [[Burj Khalifa]] di [[Dubai]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]].<ref name=ToppedOutAug2013>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23559852|title=China tallest tower gets final beam|publisher=BBC|date=3 AugustAgustus 2013|accessdate=4 AugustAgustus 2013}}</ref><ref name=gardens>{{cite web |title=Tallest Chinese building features indoor gardens |url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2008/200807/20080724/article_367915.htm |publisher=[[Shanghai Daily]] |date=24 JulyJuli 2008 |accessdate=9 AugustAgustus 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216075634/http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2008/200807/20080724/article_367915.htm |archivedate=2008-12-16 |dead-url=no }}</ref> ShanghaiMenara TowerShanghai juga merupakan [[Daftar struktur tertinggi di dunia|struktur tertinggi]] di CinaTiongkok, mengalahkan [[CantonMenara TowerCanton]] ({{convert|600|m|ft|adj=on}}) di [[Guangzhou]]. Tinggi menara ini akan dikalahkan oleh [[Sky City]] di [[Changsha]] yang rencananya dibangun sampai {{convert|838|m|abbr=on}} setelah rampung tahun 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emirates247.com/work-on-china-s-838-metre-high-sky-city-starts-2013-07-23-1.515271|title=Work on China’s 838-metre high 'Sky City' starts|publisher=Emirates 24/7|date=23 JulyJuli 2013|accessdate=24 JulyJuli 2013}}</ref><!--Keeping ref for Ping'an Center, in case it is completed before Sky City: <ref name="Thornton Tomasetti">{{cite web|url=http://www.thorntontomasetti.com/projects/ping_an_international_finance_center|title=Ping An International Finance Center|publisher=Thornton Tomasetti|accessdate=8 OctoberOktober 2010}}</ref>-->
 
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