Penembakan sinagoge Pittsburg: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| motive = [[Antisemitisme|Hal ihwal ketidakrukunan hubungan terhadap bangsa Semit]] dan mempercayai adanya [[teori konspirasi orang kulit putih|teori persekongkolan orang berkulit putih]]
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'''Penembakan tempat peribadatan Yahudi di Pittsburg tahun 2018''' ({{lang-en|Pittsburgh synagoge shooting}}, [[bahasa Ibrani]]: קהילתn עץ החיים – אור לשמחה) adalah suatu kejadian penembakan yang gencar dilakukan di tempat peribadatan Yahudi yang diberi nama, yakni Tree of Life (arti harafiahnya ''pohon kehidupan'') - Or L'Simcha yang terletak pada sebuah lingkungan perumahan bernama Squirrel Hill di daerah [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Amerika Serikat]] pada 27 Oktober 2018 bertepatan dengan diadakannya kebaktian pagi [[Shabbat]] dan [[brit milah|upacara penyunatan bagi laki-laki beragama Yahudi]]. Dampak merugikan dari kejadian ini di antaranya sebelas orang tewas tertembak dan sembilan orang menderita luka-luka di tubuh. Telah didapati satu-satunya tersangka pelaku penembakan tempat peribadatan yang akhirnya diringkus, yaitu seorang pria berusia 46 tahun bernama Robert Gregory Bowers dengan dinyatakan bersalah oleh pihak penegak hukum federal atas perkara mengacaukan kebebasan beragama, kejahatan atas dasar kebencian dan pemakaian senjata api atas tujuan melancarkan pembunuhan. Ia diganjar pula oleh pihak penegak hukum negara bagian Pennsylvania dengan mencatatkan pidana pembunuhan sebanyak 11 kali, 6 kali terhitung melancarkan hantaman mendadak yang terus menjadi-jadi dan sebanyak 13 kali bertindak menakut-nakuti, menggertak dan mengancam suku bangsa tertentu.<ref name="NYT-JTKR-20181027">{{cite news |last1=Turkewitz |first1=Julie |last2=Roose |first2=Kevin |title=What We Know About Robert Bowers, Suspect in Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/27/us/robert-bowers-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooter.html |date=27 Oktober 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=27 Oktober 2018 }}</ref><ref name="CBS-News-20181027">{{cite news |author=Staff |title=Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooter Identified As Robert Bowers, Yelled 'All Jews Must Die' As He Opened Fire |url=https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2018/10/27/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-suspect-identified/ |date=27 Oktober 2018 |work=[[CBS News]] |accessdate=27 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref name="CNN-20181027" /><ref name="CBS-20181027">{{cite news |last=Carissimo |first=Justin |title=At least 8 dead in shooting at Pittsburgh synagogue -- live updates |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/heavy-police-presence-near-synagogue-in-pittsburgh-as-active-shooter-reported-today-live-updates-2018-10-27/ |date=27 Oktober 2018 |work=[[CBS News]] |accessdate=27 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref name="NYT-counts-20181027">{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Campbell |last2=Mele |first2=Christopher |last3=Tsvrernise |first3=Sabrina |title=11 Killed in Pittsburgh Synagogue Massacre; Suspect Charged With 29 Counts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/27/us/active-shooter-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting.html |date=27 Oktober 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=27 Oktober 2018 }}</ref><ref name="PG-counts-20181027">{{cite news |last1=Ward |first1=Paula Reed |last2=Lord |first2=Rich |last3=Navratil |first3=Liz |title=29 federal charges filed against shooting suspect Robert Bowers - Social posts attributed to suspect may provide clues |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/crime-courts/2018/10/27/squirrel-hill-synagogue-shooting-suspect-pittsburgh-mass-officers-victims-casualties/stories/201810270072|date=27 Oktober 2018 |work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |accessdate=27 Oktober 2018 }}</ref>
== Korban ==
Korban yang tewas lantaran terdampak kejadian nahas ini berjumlah 11 orang,<ref name="PPG victims list">{{cite news |title=Officials name deceased victims from Tree of Life shooting; UPMC provides updates on survivors |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2018/10/28/tree-of-life-victims-police-officers-hospitalized-UPMC-Presbyterian-mercy-jewish-synagogue-shooting/stories/201810280178 |accessdate=28 Oktober 2018 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=28 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref name="CNN victims list">{{cite news |last1=Levenson |first1=Eric |last2=Sanchez |first2=Ray |title=Mass shooting at Pittsburgh synagogue |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting/index.html |accessdate=28 Oktober 2018 |publisher=CNN |date=28 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref name="CBS Pittsburgh victims">{{cite news |title=Victims In Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting Begin To Be Identified |url=https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2018/10/28/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-victims/ |accessdate=28 Oktober 2018 |newspaper=CBS Pittsburgh |date=28 Oktober 2018}}</ref> terhitung sebanyak tiga orang berada di lantai dasar dan empat orang berada di ruangan bawah tanah dari tempat peribadatan Yahudi tersebut.<ref name="Metro-20181027">{{cite news|url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/10/27/multiple-victims-as-shooter-storms-prayer-service-at-us-synagogue-8081009/|title='At least eight dead' as shooter storms prayer service at US synagogue|last=Mann|first=Tanveer|date=27 Oktober 2018|work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|accessdate=27 Oktober 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> Empat orang korban lainnya yang turut terdampak adalah dua sejoli yang telah tercantum berkawin dan dua orang laki-laki yang bersaudara.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/28/us/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-victims/index.html|title=These are the victims of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting|first1=Dakin|last1=Andone|first2=Sara|last2=Sidner|date=28 Oktober 2018|accessdate=28 Oktober 2018|publisher=CNN}}</ref> Korban yang lain didapati pula sekurang-kurangnya berjumlah 6 orang dan menderita luka dengan empat korban di antaranya merupakan [[polisi|bagian aparat keamanan]].<ref name="Metro-20181027"
Berikut ini adalah nama dari sebelas orang korban yang tewas tertembak:<ref name="PPG victims list"/><ref name="CNN victims list"/><ref name="CBS Pittsburgh victims"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46011267|title=Pittsburgh shooting: Who were the victims?|last=|first=|date=29 Oktober 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=29 Oktober 2018|language=en-GB|quote=Mr Gottfried was a dentist who set up a practice in north Pittsburgh with his wife, Peg Durachko, in 1984.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.today.com/video/sisters-of-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-victim-dr-richard-gottfried-speak-out-1355765315618|title=Sisters of Pittsburgh synagogue shooting victim Dr. Richard Gottfried speak out|last=|first=|date=29 Oktober 2018|work=TODAY|access-date=29 Oktober 2018|language=en-US|quote=Dr. Richard Gottfried, a 65-year-old husband and brother, was among the 11 people killed in the Tree of Life Synagogue shooting in Pittsburgh.}}</ref>
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== Tersangka ==
Robert Gregory Bowers (lahir 4 September 1972)<ref name="MDJ-20181027" /><ref name="WSJ-20181028EA-JRH">{{cite news |last1=Ailworth |first1=Erin |last2=Hagerty |first2=James R. |title=Pittsburgh Shooting Suspect Described as Man Who Kept to Himself - Robert G. Bowers was active on social media, but few recall him in person; 'very unremarkable, normal—which is scary' says one neighbor |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/pittsburgh-shooting-suspect-described-as-man-who-kept-to-himself-1540771482 |date=October 28, 2018 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |accessdate=October 29, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |url=https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5022768-Robert-Bowers-PA-Criminal-Complaint.html |title=Criminal Complaint (PDF) |via=[[DocumentCloud]] |date=October 28, 2018 |accessdate=October 31, 2018}}</ref> adalah seorang warga negara [[Amerika Serikat]] yang tempat tinggalnya berada di daerah [[Baldwin, Pennsylvania]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dia diringkus pihak aparat keamanan atas sangkaan melakukan penembakan.<ref name="NYT-JTKR-20181027"/><ref name=nytghost>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/pittsburgh-shooting-robert-bowers.html|title=Pittsburgh Synagogue Massacre Suspect Was ‘Pretty Much a Ghost’|last=Gabriel|first=Trip|date=October 28, 2018|work=The New York Times|accessdate=October 30, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Bowers">{{cite web |url=https://ujsportal.pacourts.us/DocketSheets/MDJReport.ashx?docketNumber=MJ-05003-CR-0009000-2018|title=Criminal Docket against Bowers, Robert Gregory|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|format=PDF |access-date=October 28, 2018
Masa sekolah Bowers dihabiskan di [[Sekolah menengah atas|Sekolah Menengah Atas]] Baldwin (Baldwin High School) mulai bulan Agustus 1986 hingga bulan November 1989, lalu ia harus putus sekolah dengan menyibukkan diri menjadi seorang [[Truk|pengemudi oto pengangkut barang]].<ref>Pittsburgh Post Gazette, Nov 1, 2018"A high school dropout and trucker, Robert Bowers left few footprints — except online"[http://www.post-gazette.com/news/crime-courts/2018/10/29/Robert-Bowers-suspect-gunman-Pittsburgh-Tree-of-Life-synagogue-massacre-attack-federal-court/stories/201810290090]</ref><ref>New York Times, Oct 28, 2018, "Pittsburgh Synagogue Massacre Suspect Was ‘Pretty Much a Ghost’" [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/pittsburgh-shooting-robert-bowers.html]</ref>
Bowers acap kali dianggap berperilaku sama seperti makhluk bergentayangan oleh tetangga-tetangganya lantaran tampak hanya sesekali berantarhubungan terhadap siapapun.
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