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Baris 1:
{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Mackerel sharksLamnidae
| status =
| image = White shark.jpg▼
| status_system =
| image_caption = [[Hiu putih]]<br />''Carcharodon carcharias''
| status_ref =
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Upper Cretaceous|recent}}<ref name=FB/>▼
| taxonstatus2 = Lamnidae
| status2_system =
| authority = [[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] and [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1838▼
| status2_ref =
| subdivision_ranks = Extant genera▼
▲| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|UpperZaman Cretaceouskapur atas|recentsekarang}}<ref name="FB" />
| subdivision =▼
▲| image = WhiteLamna sharkditropis.jpg
*''[[Carcharodon]]''
| image_caption = ''Lamna ditropis''
*''[[Isurus]]''
| image2 =
*''[[Lamna]]''
| image2_caption =
:{{small|Extinct genera; see [[Lamnidae#Genera and species|text]]}}
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum =
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum =
| superdivisio =
| divisio =
| superclassis =
| classis = [[Chondrichthyes]]
| subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]]
| infraclassis =
| subterclassis =
| superordo = [[Hiu|Selachimorpha]]
| ordo = [[Lamniformes]]
| subordo =
| infraordo =
| zoosectio =
| superfamilia = [[Lamnoidea]]
| familia = '''Lamnidae'''
| subfamilia =
| supertribus =
| tribus =
| subtribus =
| genus =
| species =
| ordo_authority =
▲| authorityfamilia_authority = [[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] and [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1838
| genus_authority =
| species_authority =
▲| subdivision_ranks = Extant generaGenus
▲| subdivision = Lihat teks
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| synonyms =
| synonyms_ref =
}}
'''Lamnidae''' adalah keluarga dari '''hiu makarel''' ('''''mackerel sharks''''').<ref atauname="McEachran '''hiuFechhelm putih1998">{{cite book |last=McEachran |first=J.''' |last2=Fechhelm |first2=J.D. |title=Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes |publisher=University of Texas Press |series=Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico |publication-place=Austin |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-292-75206-1 |oclc=38468784 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lAgyDQAAQBAJ |access-date=13 July 2021 |page=53}}</ref> Mereka hiu yang besar, berenang dengan cepat, dan ditemukan di lautan seluruh dunia. Nama keluarga ini dari kata Yunani ''lamna'', yang berarti ikan pemangsa dan diilhami dari mahluk legenda yunani bernama [[Lamia]].<ref>{{ISBN|9781258302863}}: ''A source-book of biological names and terms'', 1944, Edmund Carroll Jaeger</ref>
 
Hiu-hiu ini punya hidung lancip, badan seperti cerutu dan bukaan insang yang besar. [[Sirip dorsal]] pertama berukuran besar, tinggi kaku, dan membulat. Sirip dorsal kedua dan sirip dubur lebih kecil. Giginya besar sekali, mereka hiu yang sangat besar terkadang berbobot dua kali lipat dari hiu lain yang panjangnya sama dalam keluarga yang sama. Banyak hiu dari keluarga ini adalah ikan perenang tercepat.
Baris 22 ⟶ 60:
**†''[[Carchariolamna heroni]]'' <small>Hora, 1939</small>
* Genus ''[[Carcharodon]]'' <small>[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith]], 1838</small>
** ''[[Hiu putih raksasa|Carcharodon carcharias]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> (great– white'''Hiu shark)putih raksasa'''
**†''[[Carcharodon caifassii]]'' <small>Lawley, 1876</small>
**†''[[Carcharodon hubbelli]]'' <small>Ehret, Macfadden, Jones, Devries, Foster & Salas-Gismondi, 2012</small>
* Genus †''[[Squalicorax|Corax]]'' <small>Agassiz 1843</small>
* Genus ''† [[Cosmopolitodus]]'' <small>Glikman, 1964</small>
**†''[[Cosmopolitodus hastalis]]'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1843</small> (broad-toothed mako)
* Genus †''[[Carcharomodus]]''
**†''[[Carcharomodus escheri]]'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1843</small>
* Genus ''[[Hiu mako|Isurus]]'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810</small>
** ''[[Hiu mako sirip pendek|Isurus oxyrinchus]]'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810</small> (shortfin– '''Hiu mako) sirip pendek'''
** ''[[Hiu Mako sirip panjang|Isurus paucus]]'' <small>[[Darío Guitart-Manday|Guitart-Manday]], 1966</small> (longfin mako)
**†''[[Isurus desori]]'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1843</small>
Baris 71 ⟶ 109:
 
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
* {{FishBase family | family = Lamnidae | month = March | year = 2006}}
 
{{Wikispecies|Lamnidae}}
{{Lamniformes}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q136902}}
 
[[Kategori:Lamnidae]]
[[Kategori:Lamniformes]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Lamnidae"