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Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = ц︢рьство бл︢гарское<br>Cǎr'stvo Bǎlgarskoje
|conventional_long_name = Kekaisaran Bulgaria
|common_name = Bulgaria
Baris 11:
|government_type = [[Monarki]]
|religion = [[Tengrisme]], [[Mitologi Slavia|Paganisme]]<br/><small>(681–864)</small><br/>[[Gereja Ortodoks Bulgaria|Ortodoks Bulgaria]]<br/><small>(864–1018)</small>
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Bulgar|Bulgar Turki]],<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=ANdbpi1WAIQC&pg=PA424&dq=bulgar+language&hl=bg&ei=MSbkTJfcHIGPswaI4KXzCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=bulgar%20language&f=false Jean W Sedlar, ''East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500'', University of Washington Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-295-80064-6, p. 424]</ref> [[Yunani Byzantium|Yunani]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=RB5aWgr7l-gC&pg=PA338&dq=bulgar+khanate+greek++language&hl=bg&ei=fsnkTJ7ZI4aWswahruDOCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=bulgar%20khanate%20greek%20%20language&f=false The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity, Richard A. Fletcher, University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-21859-0, p. 338]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Kx_NjXiMZM0C&pg=PA265&dq=bulgar+khans+greek++language&hl=bg&ei=JcvkTJvjHMHJswaM283GCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false A history of the Greek language: from its origins to the present, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, BRILL, 2005, ISBN 90-04-12835-2, p. 265.]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=WlpPjOlVzQwC&pg=PA180&dq=bulgar+khans+greek++language&hl=bg&ei=JcvkTJvjHMHJswaM283GCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Even%20though%20the%20Bulgarsadopted%20Byzantine%20ways%2C%20and%20the%20Greek%20language%20was%20&f=false Greek East and Latin West: the church, AD 681-1071, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007, ISBN 0-88141-320-8, p. 180.]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=YbS9QmwDC58C&pg=PA106&dq=greek+language+official+bulgar+khans&hl=bg&ei=017mTNH1HIbc4wa44tn4Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q&f=false The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, ISBN 0-472-08149-7, p. 106.]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_-G1L-9Zec0C&pg=PA351&dq=greek+language+official+bulgar+khans&hl=bg&ei=GWDmTIDjNY6S4gbXoun4Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCTgU#v=onepage&q&f=false The other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans, Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, BRILL, 2008, ISBN 90-04-16389-1, pp. 350-351.]</ref><br/><small>(681–893)</small><br/>[[Gereja Slavonik Kuno|Bulgaria kuno]]<br/><small>(893–1018)</small>
|event_start = Kedatangan [[Asparukh dari Bulgaria|Asparukh]]
|date_start =
Baris 30:
|s1 = Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
|s2 = Kekaisaran Bulgaria Kedua
|image_map =First Bulgarian EmpireBalkans850.png
|image_map_caption = Bulgaria dalam masa pemerintahan [[Simeon I dari Bulgaria|Simeon yang Agung]]
|
Baris 40:
|year_leader2 = 1018
|title_leader = [[Daftar Penguasa Bulgaria|Raja]]
|stat_year1 = 895<ref name="Класика и стил">{{cite book |last1=Rashev |first1=Rasho |title=Българската езическа култура VII -IX в./Bulgarian Pagan Culture VII - IX c. (In Bulgarian |date=2008 |publisher=Класика и стил |isbn=9789543270392}}</ref>
|stat_year1 = 830<ref name="Ostrovski, Rome 1998, page 64">"Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 64</ref>
|stat_area1 = 593000440000
|stat_year2 = 927<ref name="Класика и стил">{{cite book |last1=Rashev |first1=Rasho |title=Българската езическа култура VII -IX в./Bulgarian Pagan Culture VII - IX c. (In Bulgarian |date=2008 |publisher=Класика и стил |isbn=9789543270392}}</ref>
|stat_year2 = 927<ref name="Ostrovski, Rome 1998, page 66">"Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 66</ref>
|stat_area2 = 807000325000
|stat_year3 = 1000<ref name="Класика и стил">{{cite book |last1=Rashev |first1=Rasho |title=Българската езическа култура VII -IX в./Bulgarian Pagan Culture VII - IX c. (In Bulgarian |date=2008 |publisher=Класика и стил |isbn=9789543270392}}</ref>
|stat_year3 = 1000<ref name="Ostrovski, Rome 1998, page 69">"Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 69</ref>
|stat_area3 = 487000235000
|today = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=Countries today|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|{{flag|Albania}}|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}|{{flag|Croatia}}|{{flag|Greece}}|{{flag|Hungary}}|{{flag|Kosovo}}|{{flag|Macedonia}}|{{flag|Moldova}}|{{flag|Montenegro}}|{{flag|Romania}}|{{flag|Serbia}}|{{flag|Turkey}}|{{flag|Ukraine}}
}}
}}
'''Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama''' ({{lang-bg|Първo Българско царство, ''PărvoPǎrvo BălgarskoBǎlgarsko TsarstvoCarstvo}}'') adalah negara di [[Bulgaria]] pada [[abad pertengahan]] yang didirikan pada tahun 681 di daerah dekat [[delta sungai Donau]] dan mengalami disintegerasi tahun 1018 setelah dianeksasi oleh [[Kekaisaran Bizantium]]. Pada puncak kekuasaannya, Bulgaria terbentang dari [[Budapest]] hingga [[Laut Hitam]] dan dari sungai [[Dnieper]] di Ukraina hingga [[Laut Adriatik]].
 
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 59 ⟶ 58:
|authorlink = Vasil Zlatarski
|title = Medieval History of the Bulgarian State, Vol I: History of the First Bulgarian Empire, Part I: Age of Hunn-Bulgar Domination (679–852)
|publisher = Science and Arts Publishers, 2nd Edition (Petar Petrov, Ed.), Zahari StoyanovStojanov Publishers, 4th Edition, 2006
|year = 1918
|location = Sofia
Baris 118 ⟶ 117:
|year = 2005
|language = Bulgarian
|access-date = 2009-01-23
}}▼
|archive-date = 2005-11-10
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051110094231/http://www.mfa.government.bg/history_of_bulgaria/
|dead-url = yes
▲ }}
* {{cite book
|last = Fine, Jr.
Baris 137 ⟶ 140:
|language = English
|url = http://www.questia.com/library/book/a-history-of-the-first-bulgarian-empire-by-steven-runciman.jsp }}
{{sejarah-stub}}▼
 
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 681]]
Baris 144 ⟶ 146:
[[Kategori:Sejarah Makedonia]]
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Balkan]]
 
 
▲{{sejarah-stub}}
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