Eufonia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
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Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
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(7 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox spesies
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Euphonia''Eufonia
| image = ViolaceousEuphonia2.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Euphonia violacea]]''
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}}
 
'''''Euphonia''''' atau '''eufonia''' adalah sebuah [[genus]] burung [[neotropis]] dalam keluarga [[finchpipit]]. Genus tersebut dan [[chlorophonia]] masuk dalam subkeluarga [[Euphoniinae]].
 
Kebanyakan eufonia jantan berwarna biru metalik tua di bagian atas dan kuning cerah di bagian bawah. Banyak yang memiliki dahi pucat dan ekor bawah berwarna putih. Beberapa memiliki bercak biru muda di kepala dan/atau bagian bawah berwarna oranye. Betina jauh lebih polos, sebagian besar berwarna hijau zaitun. Panjang keseluruhannya berkisar dari 9 hingga 11 cm (3+1⁄2 hingga 4+1⁄2 in). Mereka memakan buah-buahan kecil dan beri, khususnya buah benalu-benaluan (Loranthaceae). Beberapa spesies mungkin juga memakan beberapa serangga.
 
== Spesies ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Gambar !! Nama umum !! Nama Ilmiah !! Distribusi
|-
|[[File:Jamaican Euphonia RWD.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia Jamaika]]|| ''Euphonia jamaica''|| Jamaika
|-
|[[File:Euphonia saturata - Joseph Smit.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]
|[[Eufonia mahkota-jingga]]
|''Euphonia saturata''
| Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
|-
|[[File:Euphonia plumbea - Plumbeous euphonia (male), Pte. Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia biru-kusam]]|| ''Euphonia plumbea''
| Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia chlorotica -Piraju, Sao paulo, Brasil -male-8.jpg|120px]]
|[[Eufonia leher-ungu]]
|''Euphonia chlorotica''
|Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana prancis, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia finschi - Joseph Smit.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]
|[[Eufonia Finsch]]
|''Euphonia finschi''
|Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia concina (Eufonia frentinegra) (3) (14412648260).jpg|120px]]
|[[Eufonia muka-merah]]
|''Euphonia concinna''
|Colombia
|-
|[[File:Euphonia trinitatis male 1.jpg|120px]]
|[[Eufonia Trinidad]]
|''Euphonia trinitatis''
|Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia affinis godmani.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]
|[[Eufonia Meksiko Barat]]
|''Euphonia godmani''
|Mexico
|-
|[[File:Eufonia Garganta Negra - panoramio.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia semak]]|| ''Euphonia affinis''|| Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua and along the Atlantic coastal lowlands in Costa Rica.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia luteicapilla.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia mahkota-kuning]]|| ''Euphonia luteicapilla''||Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama
|-
|[[File:Euphonia chrysopasta - White-lored Euphonia (female).JPG|120px]]||[[Eufonia rona-putih]]|| ''Euphonia chrysopasta''||Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
|-
| [[File:Euphonia minuta - White-vented Euphonia (male); Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]||[[Eufonia tunggir-putih]]|| ''Euphonia minuta''|| southern Mexico south along the Pacific coast to northwestern Ecuador, the second across northern South America from the eastern Andean foothills as far east as the state of Pará in Brazil, and south to northern Bolivia.
|-
| [[File:CAIS-CAIS (Euphonia chalybea).jpg|120px]]||[[Eufonia pipi-hijau]]|| ''Euphonia chalybea''|| northeastern Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
|-
| [[File:GATURAMO-VERDADEIRO (Euphonia violacea).jpg|120px]]||[[Eufonia biru-ungu]]|| ''Euphonia violacea''||Trinidad, Tobago and eastern Venezuela south to Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.
|-
|[[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Yellow-throated Euphonia (Euphonia hirundinacea) male.jpg|120px]]||[[Eufonia leher-kuning]]|| ''Euphonia hirundinacea''||from Belize south to western Panama
|-
|[[File:Thick-billed euphonia (Euphonia laniirostris crassirostris) male.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia paruh-tebal ]]|| ''Euphonia laniirostris''|| Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Spot-crowned Euphonia (49677496666).jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia mahkota-totol]]|| ''Euphonia imitans''|| Costa Rica and Panama.
|-
|[[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Olive-backed Euphonia (Euphonia gouldi) male.jpg|120px]]
|[[Eufonia punggung-hijau]]
|''Euphonia gouldi''
|southern Mexico to western Panama.
|-
|[[File:Fulvous-vented Euphonia.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia tunggir-deragem]]|| ''Euphonia fulvicrissa''||Colombia
|-
|[[File:Euphonia anneae by Francesco Veronesi (cropped).jpg|120px]]||[[Eufonia topi-coklat]]|| ''Euphonia anneae''|| Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama.
|-
|[[File:Orange-bellied Euphonia - Ecuador S4E5535 (22621854444).jpg|120px]]
|[[Eufonia perut-jingga]]
|''Euphonia xanthogaster''
|Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Bronze-green Euphonia - South Ecuador S4E0810 (23250387345).jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia hijau-tembaga]]|| ''Euphonia mesochrysa''|| Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
|-
| [[File:Euphonia cayennensis Golden-sided Euphonia (female) ; Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|120px]]||[[Eufonia samping-emas]]|| ''Euphonia cayennensis''||Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Euphonia rufiventris - Rufous-bellied euphonia (juvenile male), Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia perut-merah]]|| ''Euphonia rufiventris''|| Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
|-
|[[File:Flickr - Dario Sanches - FERRO-VELHO (Euphonia pectoralis).jpg|120px]] ||[[Eufonia perut-coklat]]||''Euphonia pectoralis''||Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.
|-
|}
 
==Pranala luar==
Baris 18 ⟶ 102:
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1752184}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Euphonia| ]]
[[CategoryKategori:Euphoniinae]]