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Baris 4:
| name = Gordon Ramsay<br/><small>[[Ordo Imperium Britania|OBE]]</small>
| honorific_suffix = [[Ordo Imperium Britania|OBE]]
| image = Gordon Ramsay colour Allan Warren.jpg
| image_sizecaption = Ramsay pada tahun = 240px2010
| caption =
| birth_name = Gordon James Ramsay
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|11|8|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Johnstone]], [[Renfrewshire]], [[Skotlandia, Britania Raya]]
| style = [[Masakan Prancis|Prancis]], [[Masakan Italia|Italia]], [[Masakan Britania|Britania]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Tana Ramsay]]|21 December 1996}}
Baris 63 ⟶ 62:
}}
 
'''Gordon James Ramsay''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} ({{lahirmati||8|11|1966}}) adalah [[juru masak]] [[Selebritas|selebriti]] dan pengusaha [[restoran]] yang dikenal melalui acara TVnya "[[Hell's Kitchen (serial TV AS)|Hell's Kitchen]]", "The F Word", "[[Kitchen Nightmares]]" dan "[[MasterChef]]".<ref name="gordon">{{en}} [http://www.gordonramsay.com/corporate/theman/biography/ The Man - Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001211951/http://www.gordonramsay.com/corporate/theman/biography/ |date=2011-10-01 }}, ''GordonRamsay.com''. Diakses pada 16 Juli 2011.</ref> Ramsay lahir di [[Skotlandia]] namun dibesarkan di [[Inggris]] di kota [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] ketika berusia lima tahun.<ref name="gordon"/> Ketika Ramsay berusia 31 tahun, ia mendirikan restoran pertamanya yang dinamakan sesuai namanya "Gordon Ramsay" di kota [[Chelsea]].<ref name="gordon"/> Restoran tersebut memperoleh tiga [[bintang Michelin]] yang merupakan pencapaian tertinggi bagi seorang juru masak.<ref name="gordon"/> Bisnisnya pun berkembangan dengan dibukanya tiga restoran lainnya dalam kurun waktu kurang dari lima tahun.<ref name="gordon"/> Ramsay dengan usaha restorannya mencapai taraf internasional ketika restorannya "Verre" dibuka pada [[2003]] di Hotel Dubai Hilton Creek, [[Uni Emirat Arab]].<ref name="gordon"/> Setelah membuka restorannya "Gordon Ramsay au Trianon" di [[Versailles]], [[Prancis]], Ramsay mendapatkan dua bintang Michelin untuk restoran tersebut.<ref name="times">{{en}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/article5833031.ece Gordon Ramsay wins Michelin stars for first restaurant in France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517222038/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |date=2020-05-17 }}, ''Times Online''. Diakses pada 16 Juli 2011.</ref> IniHal ini menjadikan Gordon Ramsay sebagai juru masak yang memilikitelah 7dianugerahi 17 bintang Michelin dan saat ini memegang total 7 diantaranya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michelin Starred |url=https://www.gordonramsayrestaurants.com/restaurants-and-bars/michelin-starred/ |website=Gordon Ramsay Restaurants |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2017-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030005044/https://www.gordonramsayrestaurants.com/restaurants-and-bars/michelin-starred/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="times"Bloomburg_13Stars>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=anbboIwuwx7E |title=Ramsay Wins 13th Michelin Star as Chef Counts Cost of Expansion |first=Richard |last=Vines |date=16 March 2009 |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=25 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907090029/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=anbboIwuwx7E |archive-date=7 September 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article3884590.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=Ramsay's latest nightmare as New York restaurant loses star appeal | date=2 October 2013 | access-date=2 October 2013 | first1=Bonnici | last1=Tony | archive-date=2017-02-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216212653/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article3884590.ece | dead-url=no }}</ref> Saat ini, Ramsay memiliki total 13 restoran di [[Inggris]], [[Paris]], [[Praha]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Los Angeles]] dan [[New York]].<ref name="telegraph">{{en}} [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/3345890/Gordon-Ramsay-the-F-Factor.html Gordon Ramsay: the F Factor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624190344/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/3345890/Gordon-Ramsay-the-F-Factor.html |date=2018-06-24 }}, ''Telegraph''. Diakses pada 16 Juli 2011.</ref>
 
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
 
=== Keluarga ===
Ramsay menikahi [[Tana Ramsay|Cayetana Elizabeth Hutcheson]], seorang guru sekolah terlatih-[[Montessori]], pada tahun 1996. Mereka tinggal di [[Wandsworth Common|Wandsworth Common, London]].<ref name="wandsworth">{{cite web|url=http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/10865310.Gordon_Ramsay_to_open_new_restaurant_in_Battersea/?ref=mr|title=Gordon Ramsay to open new restaurant in Battersea|publisher=Newsquest|accessdate=11 Desember 2013|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175643/http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/10865310.Gordon_Ramsay_to_open_new_restaurant_in_Battersea/?ref=mr|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pasangan itu memiliki empat anak: Megan, [[Matilda Ramsay]], dan kembar Jack dan Holly. Pada tanggal 13 Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa pasangan tersebut mengharapkan anak kelima mereka, seorang anak laki-laki. Namun, sebulan kemudian, terungkap bahwa Tana mengalami keguguran pada lima bulan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=McRady|first1=Rachel|title=Gordon Ramsay Reveals His Wife Is Pregnant With His Fifth Child 14 Years After Their Last Child|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/188682_gordon_ramsay_reveals_his_wife_is_pregnant_with_his_fourth_child_14_years_after_their_last_child/|website=ET|accessdate=13 Mei 2016|date=13 Mei 2016|archive-date=2016-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614140102/http://www.etonline.com/news/188682_gordon_ramsay_reveals_his_wife_is_pregnant_with_his_fourth_child_14_years_after_their_last_child/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Thomas|first=Kate|title='We're healing as a family': 'Devastated' Gordon Ramsey announces wife Tanah his miscarried their fifth child at five months pregnant|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3639025/Gordon-Ramsay-s-wife-Tana-miscarried-fifth-child.html|accessdate=13 Juni 2016|date=13 Juni 2016|archive-date=2016-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615004139/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3639025/Gordon-Ramsay-s-wife-Tana-miscarried-fifth-child.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Sampai 2010, ayah mertua Ramsay, Chris Hutcheson, bertanggung jawab atas operasi bisnis kekaisaran restoran Ramsay. Pada tanggal 7 Juni 2017, Hutcheson dipenjara selama enam bulan karena berkomplot untuk meng-hack sebuah sistem komputer yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan bisnis Ramsay. Dia dituduh bersama anak-anaknya mengakses sistem perusahaan hampir 2,000 kali antara 23 Oktober 2010 dan 31 Maret 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.sky.com/story/gordon-ramsays-father-in-law-jailed-for-hacking-celebrity-chefs-computer-10907576 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-07-25 |archive-date=2017-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026204935/http://news.sky.com/story/gordon-ramsays-father-in-law-jailed-for-hacking-celebrity-chefs-computer-10907576 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scott Descendant Chart |work=Scott Family Web |url=http://www.scottfamilyweb.com/descendant.php |accessdate=1 Agustus 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622144855/http://www.scottfamilyweb.com/descendant.php |archivedate=22 June 2006 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=How does our Gordon grow? | |work=The Guardian | url= http://observer.guardian.co.uk/foodmonthly/story/0,,970947,00.html | accessdate=1 August 2006 | location=London | first=Rachel | last=Cooke | date=8 Juni 2003 | archive-date=2007-12-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211232537/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/foodmonthly/story/0,,970947,00.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
=== Penggalangan dana ===
Ramsay telah terlibat dalam serangkaian acara amal dan organisasi. Dia memenuhi tujuannya menyelesaikan 10&nbsp;[[marathon]] dalam sepuluh tahun dengan menjalankan 10 [[London Marathon]] berturut-turut pada tanggal 26 April 2009, mensponsori Scottish Spina Bifida Association.<ref name="2009marathon">{{cite web|url=http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/london-marathon-2009-gordon-ramsay-and-katie-price-to-battle-pro |title=London Marathon 2009: Gordon Ramsay and Katie Price to battle professionals in capital street race |publisher=thelondonpapaer |date=24 April 2009 |accessdate=17 Mei 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427140535/http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/london-marathon-2009-gordon-ramsay-and-katie-price-to-battle-pro |archivedate=27 April 2009 }}</ref>
 
Ramsay telah menjadi Pelindung Kehormatan dari Asosiasi Spina Bifida SkotlandiaScottish Spina Bifida Association sejak tahun 2004, dan pada tahun 2005 ia meluncurkan seruan "Buy a Brick" Gordon Ramsay untuk membantu organisasi tersebut mengumpulkan dana guna membangun Pusat Dukungan Keluarga dan Kantor Pusat baru di Glasgow. Pada tahun 2006 ia meluncurkan sebuah seruan baru untuk membantu badan amal tersebut, mengumpulkan dana yang dibutuhkan untuk terus menjalankan pusat dukungan: "Apa kata favorit Anda 'F' Word? Gordon's Fundraising." Pada bulan November 2007, Ramsay menyelenggarakan acara Gala Dinner Hari St Andrew di [[Kastil Stirling]] untuk membantu Asosiasi tersebut serta telah mengadakan Gala Dinner penggalangan dana dalam sebuah acara tahunan.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ssba.org.uk/ |title=Scottish Bifina Bifida Association official website |publisher=Ssba.org.uk |accessdate=16 Mei 2011 |archive-date=2015-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817195505/http://www.ssba.org.uk/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Selama bulan Maret 2005, Ramsay bekerja sama dengan koki India [[Madhur Jaffrey]] untuk membantu [[Voluntary Service Overseas|VSO]], sebuah [[organisasi amal|kelompok amal]] [[pembangunan internasional]], untuk mendukung acara ''Spice Up Your Life''. Amal tersebut berharap dapat mengumpulkan 100,000 poundsterling untuk pekerjaan VSO di [[HIV]] dan [[AIDS]] di India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vso.org.uk/news/pressreleases/spice_2005.asp |title=Spice Up Your Life in 2005&nbsp;– Media Releases |publisher=Vso.org.uk |accessdate=16 Mei 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618043808/http://www.vso.org.uk/news/pressreleases/spice_2005.asp |archivedate=18 Juni 2010 }}</ref> The Ramsays adalah pasangan pertama yang menjadi duta amal wanita [[Women's Aid]] pada tahun 2005. Pasangan ini mengikuti lari marathon Flora Families<ref>[http://www.florahearts.co.uk/florahealthheartinitiatives/family-marathon.aspx?style=1 Family Marathon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017024606/http://www.florahearts.co.uk/florahealthheartinitiatives/family-marathon.aspx?style=1 |date=2006-10-17 }}. Florahearts.co.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2012.</ref> untuk mendukung Women's Aid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.womensaid.org.uk/page.asp?section=0001000100150003 |title=Women's Aid&nbsp;– Press&nbsp;– Celebrity Spokespeople |publisher=Womensaid.org.uk |accessdate=16 Mei 2011 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717051825/http://www.womensaid.org.uk/page.asp?section=0001000100150003 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 dan 2014 Ramsay mengambil bagian dalam acara amal dua tahunan [[Soccer Aid]] untuk mengumpulkan uang bagi [[UNICEF]]. Pada tanggal 6 Juni 2010 ia bermain untuk tim Rest of the World bersama dengan mantan pemain profesional [[Zinedine Zidane]] dan [[Luís Figo]] serta aktor Hollywood [[Woody Harrelson]], [[Mike Myers]] dan [[Michael Sheen]].<ref name="MTV"/> Pertandingan berlangsung di [[Old Trafford]] di Manchester dan dimenangkan oleh The Rest of the World untuk pertama kalinya, penalti kemenangan yang dicetak oleh Harrelson dalam penalti.<ref name="MTV">[http://www.mtv.co.uk/soccer-aid-2010/news/england-beaten-at-soccer-aid "England Beaten at Soccer Aid"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222153716/http://www.mtv.co.uk/soccer-aid-2010/news/england-beaten-at-soccer-aid |date=2015-12-22 }}. MTV. Diakses tanggal 13 Mei 2014</ref>
 
=== Pengalaman yang mengancam jiwa ===
Baris 85 ⟶ 84:
 
=== Kontroversi makanan pra-persiapan ===
Pada tanggal 17 April 2009 terungkap bahwa salah satu restoran Ramsay, Foxtrot Oscar di Chelsea, London Barat, menggunakan makanan pra-persiapan yang dipanaskan dan dijual dengan ''mark-up'' hingga 586%. Juga terungkap bahwa tiga dari [[gastropub]]nya di London melakukan hal yang sama. Seorang juru bicara Gordon Ramsay menjelaskan, "Koki Gordon Ramsay menyiapkan komponen masakan yang dibuat dan diproduksi sesuai standar Gordon Ramsay yang tertinggi. Bahan-bahan ini dipasok ke dapur-dapur dengan ruang masak terbatas seperti pub Foxtrot Oscar dan Gordon Ramsay yang sangat terkenal, termasuk the Narrow. Bahan-bahan ini disegel dan diangkut setiap hari ke dalam van berpendingin dan semua hidangan menu kemudian dimasak di dapur masing-masing. Bahan-bahan ini hanya untuk persediaan Foxtrot Oscar dan tiga pub dan memungkinkan setiap formasi untuk mengendalikan konsistensi dan kualitas makanan yang disajikan. "<ref name=newsscotsmancom>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Craig |url= http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Ramsay39s-new-Fword-frozen-ready.5182757.jp |title=Ramsay's new F-word: frozen ready meals served up at celebrity prices |publisher=Press Association/TV.com |date= 18 April 2009 |accessdate=1 August 2010 |location=Edinburgh |work=The Scotsman |archive-date=2010-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918234949/http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Ramsay39s-new-Fword-frozen-ready.5182757.jp |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/gordon-ramsay-defends-prepared-food/story/14021.html |title=Gordon Ramsay defends prepared food |publisher=TV.com |date=19 April 2009 |accessdate=1 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013164610/http://www.tv.com/gordon-ramsay-defends-prepared-food/story/14021.html |archivedate=13 October 2010 |df= }}</ref> Merefleksikan kontroversi pada tahun 2010, Ramsay tidak menyesal, dengan menyatakan: {{cquote|''Ketika saya bekerja di Gavroche bertahun-tahun yang lalu, terrine bebek tidak dibuat di sana. Makanan itu dibuat di luar, lalu dibawa ke restoran dengan dibalut plastik. Ini adalah praktik standar. Apa yang diributkan?''<ref name="Times">{{cite news |url= http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6988042.ece |last=Cavendish |first=Lucy |title=Gordon Ramsay's escape to India&nbsp;– with a TV crew |work=The Times |location=UK |date=5 Februari 2010 |accessdate=15 Januari 2010 |archive-date=2010-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529093447/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6988042.ece |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}
 
== Restoran yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan Ramsay ==
Baris 151 ⟶ 150:
| [[One New Change]], London, Inggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | September 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breadstreetkitchen.com/ |title=Bread Street Kitchen |publisher=Bread Street Kitchen |date= |accessdate=29 Januari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819194227/https://breadstreetkitchen.com/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 170 ⟶ 169:
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 2001
| style="text-align: center;" | Juni 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.claridges.co.uk/mayfair-restaurants/gordon-ramsay/ |title=Gordon Ramsay Restaurant &#124; Gordon Ramsay at Claridge's |publisher=Claridges.co.uk |date= |accessdate=29 Januari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2015-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520160715/http://www.claridges.co.uk/mayfair-restaurants/gordon-ramsay/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[La Noisette]]''
| [[Sloane Street]], London, Inggris
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 2007<ref name="telegraph2">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1576400/Full-list-of-Michelin-stars-in-Britain-and-Ireland.html |title = Full list of Michelin stars in Britain and Ireland | date=24 Januari 2008 |accessdate=23 Juni 2009 |publisher=Telegraph.co.uk |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605124050/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1576400/Full-list-of-Michelin-stars-in-Britain-and-Ireland.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | Maret 2009<ref name="Closure">{{cite web|url=http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2008/03/05/319400/gordon-ramsay-holdings-closes-la-noisette-restaurant.html|title=Gordon Ramsay Holdings closes La Noisette restaurant|publisher=caterersearch.com|date=5 Maret 2009|accessdate=2 Juli 2009|language=en|archive-date=2010-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113185935/http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2008/03/05/319400/gordon-ramsay-holdings-closes-la-noisette-restaurant.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|}
 
Baris 205 ⟶ 204:
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/gordon-ramsay-puts-kibosh-midtown-hotel-eatery-article-1.1967958|title=Gordon Ramsay at The London in Midtown closing|publisher=nydailynews.com|date=8 Oktober 2014|accessdate=4 November 2014|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426025217/https://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/gordon-ramsay-puts-kibosh-midtown-hotel-eatery-article-1.1967958|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| ''Maze by Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 222 ⟶ 221:
| [[Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino|Planet Hollywood]], [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Januari 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nowimhungry.com/chefs/vegas-grub-gang-goes-gaga-for-gordo/ |title=Gordon Ramsay Opens New Burger Palace and Gastropub in Las Vegas |publisher=Nowimhungry.com |date=29 Januari 2013 |accessdate=29 Januari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106202542/http://nowimhungry.com/chefs/vegas-grub-gang-goes-gaga-for-gordo/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 228 ⟶ 227:
| [[Paris Las Vegas]], Las Vegas, Nevada
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Mei 2012<ref>{{cite web |first=Susan |last=Stapleton |url=http://vegas.eater.com/archives/2012/05/08/gordon-ramsay-steak-officially-serving-at-paris.php |title=Gordon Ramsay Steak Officially Serving at Paris Las Vegas - Opening Alert - Eater Vegas |publisher=Vegas.eater.com |date=8 May 2012 |accessdate=29 Januari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2012-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722142742/http://vegas.eater.com/archives/2012/05/08/gordon-ramsay-steak-officially-serving-at-paris.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 240 ⟶ 239:
| [[The LINQ]], Las Vegas, Nevada
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2016<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Jay|title=Gordon Ramsay's fourth Las Vegas Strip eatery: a fish-and-chips shop |url=http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-tr-las-vegas-gordon-ramsay-fish-chips-20161012-snap-story.html|accessdate=22 Januari 2017|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=14 Oktober 2016|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425003244/https://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-tr-las-vegas-gordon-ramsay-fish-chips-20161012-snap-story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 246 ⟶ 245:
| [[The Grove at Farmers Market]], Los Angeles, California
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2012<ref>{{cite web |last=Tomicki |first=Hadley |url=http://losangeles.grubstreet.com/2012/09/first-look-gordon-ramsay-the-fat-cow.html |title=First Look at Gordon Ramsay's The Fat Cow, Opening Monday at The Grove - Grub Street Los Angeles |publisher=Losangeles.grubstreet.com |date=28 September 2012 |accessdate=29 Januari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107115433/http://losangeles.grubstreet.com/2012/09/first-look-gordon-ramsay-the-fat-cow.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | Maret 2014<ref>{{cite web|last=Dixler|first=Hillary|url=http://eater.com/archives/2014/01/29/gordon-ramsay-is-closing-the-fat-cow-in-los-angeles.php |title=Gordon Ramsay is Closing the Fat Cow in Los Angeles |publisher=eater.com |date=29 Januari 2014 |accessdate=2 May 2014|language=en|archive-date=2023-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807194155/https://www.eater.com/2014/1/29/6289207/gordon-ramsay-is-closing-the-fat-cow-in-los-angeles|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| ''Laurier Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 269 ⟶ 268:
| [[Sardinia]], Italia
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Juli 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.luxury-hospitality-daily.com/index.php?title=GORDON-TO-OPEN-NEW-RESTAURANT-IN-SARDINIA&id_actu=23372&home=actu_detail.php |title=Gordon to open new restaurant in Sardinia |publisher=Luxury-hospitality-daily.com |date=19 Juni 2009 |accessdate=29 Januari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2018-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406163611/https://www.luxury-hospitality-daily.com/index.php?title=GORDON-TO-OPEN-NEW-RESTAURANT-IN-SARDINIA&id_actu=23372&home=actu_detail.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 324 ⟶ 323:
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| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2011<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.timeoutdubai.com/restaurants/features/27550-goodbye-verre-hello-table-9 | title=Goodbye Verre, hello Table 9 | work=Time Out Dubai | date=17 Oktober 2011 | accessdate=29 Juni 2016 | last=Robinson | first= Oliver | language=en | archive-date=2016-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606122553/http://www.timeoutdubai.com/restaurants/features/27550-goodbye-verre-hello-table-9 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
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| ''Maze by Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 330 ⟶ 329:
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| style="text-align: center;" | 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonramsay.com/mazedoha/ |title=Maze Doha |publisher=Gordonramsay.com |accessdate=16 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322164348/http://www.gordonramsay.com/mazedoha/ |archivedate=22 Maret 2011 |language=en}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | Maret 2012<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.hoteliermiddleeast.com/14459-gordon-ramsay-closes-maze-on-the-pearl-qatar/ | title=Gordon Ramsay closes Maze on The Pearl Qatar | work=Middle East Hotelier | date=7 Juni 2012 | accessdate=8 Agustus 2012 | last=Oakley | first=Louise | language=en | archive-date=2020-12-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219234040/https://www.hoteliermiddleeast.com/14459-gordon-ramsay-closes-maze-on-the-pearl-qatar | dead-url=no }}</ref>
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| ''Gordon Ramsay at Conrad Tokyo''
Baris 342 ⟶ 341:
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| style="text-align: center;" | April 2009
| style="text-align: center;" | Juli 2010<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-30/gordon-ramsay-s-maze-cape-town-eatery-closes-turns-into-hotel-restaurant.html |title= Ramsay's Maze Cape Town Closes, Adding to Chef's Woes |accessdate=8 Agustus 2012 |work=Bloomberg News|first=Richard|last=Vines |date=30 Juli 2010|language=en|archive-date=2014-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326072030/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-30/gordon-ramsay-s-maze-cape-town-eatery-closes-turns-into-hotel-restaurant.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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| ''Maze'' / ''Maze Grill by Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 353 ⟶ 352:
| [[Lan Kwai Fong]], [[Hong Kong]]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 September 2014<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2014/09/gordon-ramsay-opens-hk-venue/ |title= Gordon Ramsay Opens HK Venue |accessdate=21 September 2014 |work=The Drinks Business|first=Rupert|last=Millar|date=8 September 2010|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206053245/https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2014/09/gordon-ramsay-opens-hk-venue/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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|-
Baris 359 ⟶ 358:
| [[Marina Bay, Singapore]]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 Juni 2015<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.herworldplus.com/lifestyle/food/4-things-know-about-gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-new-restaurant-bar-singapore |title= Gordon Ramsay's new restaurant is finally open in Singapore |accessdate=22 Juni 2015 |work= herworldPLUS |first=Xinying |last=Hong |location=Singapore |date=19 Juni 2015 |language=en |archive-date=2017-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207181835/http://www.herworldplus.com/lifestyle/food/4-things-know-about-gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-new-restaurant-bar-singapore |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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Baris 365 ⟶ 364:
| [[Atlantis, The Palm]], [[Dubai]], Uni Emirat Arab
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| style="text-align: center;" | Musim gugur 2015 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eater.com/2015/6/8/8747509/gordon-ramsay-new-restaurant-dubai|title=Gordon Ramsay to Open New Restaurant in Dubai|first=Khushbu|last= Shah|work=Eater|accessdate=8 Juli 2015|language=en|archive-date=2023-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610085145/https://www.eater.com/2015/6/8/8747509/gordon-ramsay-new-restaurant-dubai|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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|}
Baris 402 ⟶ 401:
* ''Ramsay's Costa del Nightmares'' ([[Channel 4]], 23 September 2014)
* ''[[MasterChef (serial TV Polandia)|Masterchef Poland]]'' ([[TVN (Polandia)|TVN]], 19 Oktober 2014)
* ''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' ([[CBBC]], 14 April 2015 - sekarang) juga produser eksekutif <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/shows/matilda-and-the-ramsay-bunch |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-07-25 |archive-date=2023-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803234919/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/shows/matilda-and-the-ramsay-bunch |dead-url=no }}</ref><!--Gordon stars in all three series he also Executive producer of the show-->
* [[The F Word (serial TV)|''The F Word'' (2017)]] <ref>{{cite web|title=GORDON RAMSAY’S “THE F WORD” TO AIR LIVE IN 2017 ON FOX|url=http://www.fox.com/article/gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cthe-f-word%E2%80%9D-to-air-live-in-2017-on-fox|website=Fox.com|publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company|accessdate=30 September 2016|archive-date=2017-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804133624/http://www.fox.com/article/gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cthe-f-word%E2%80%9D-to-air-live-in-2017-on-fox|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* ''[[The Nightly Show (serial TV Britania Raya)|The Nightly Show]]'' ([[ITV]], 2017)<ref>{{cite web|title=Gordon Ramsay returns to the UK’s most watched commercial channel|url=http://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/gordon-ramsay-returns-uks-most-watched-commercial-channel|website=itv.com|publisher=ITV Press Centre|accessdate=18 Februari 2017|archive-date=2022-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808225720/https://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/gordon-ramsay-returns-uks-most-watched-commercial-channel|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* ''[[Culinary Genius (serial TV)|Culinary Genius]]'' ([[ITV]], 2017)
 
Baris 455 ⟶ 454:
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite news | last =Millard| first =Rosie | title =Rosie Millard meets Gordon Ramsay| language =en | work =The Sunday Times | location =UK | date =30 September 2007| url =http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/article2557632.ece| accessdate =2 Oktober 2007| archive-date =2008-09-08| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080908002304/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/article2557632.ece| dead-url =no}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Gordon Ramsay}}
* {{Official website|1=http://www.gordonramsay.com}}
* [http://www.gordonramsay.com/ Laman utama grup Gordon Ramsay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321061626/http://www.gordonramsay.com/ |date=2021-03-21 }}
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/ ''Times Online''&nbsp;– kolom Makanan & Minuman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523004259/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/ |date=2010-05-23 }}
* [http://www.chefdb.com/nm/4045/ Gordon Ramsay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412010418/https://www.chefdb.com/nm/4045/ |date=2023-04-12 }} di Chef and Restaurant Database
 
{{Gordon Ramsay}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Gordon_Ramsay"