Divisi Atomwaffen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
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{{Infobox militant organization
|name=Divisi Atomwaffen
| other_name = Front Resistensi Nasional-Sosialis
| country = [[United States]] (negara asal)
| leader = Brandon Russell (2013–2017)<br>[[John Cameron Denton]] (2017–?)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/atomwaffen-division|title=Atomwaffen Division/National Socialist Order
|date=3 July 2022|work=[[Center for International Security and Cooperation]]|quote=Following Russell’s arrest and imprisonment, he was replaced as leader of AWD by John Cameron Denton}}</ref><br>[[List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges#Aiden Bruce-Umbaugh|Kaleb Cole]] (?–2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/neo-nazi-gets-7-years-for-threats-sent-to-reporters-activists-/6393271.html
|date=3 July 2022|work=[[Voice of America]]|title=Neo-Nazi Gets 7 Years for Threats Sent to Reporters, Activists|quote=Investigators said [Cole] became a leader of Atomwaffen Division after another leader was arrested on explosives charges.}}</ref><br>[[James Mason (neo-Nazi)|James Nolan Mason]] (penasihat)<ref>""[https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/atomwaffen-division Atomwaffen Division/National Socialist Order], [[Center for International Security and Cooperation]], January 14, 2022 "Mason is a former member of the American Nazi Party and serves as an advisor to AWD."</ref>
| founder = [[Brandon Russell]]
| foundation = 2013<ref name=extremist>{{cite web| url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/atomwaffen-division| title=AtomWaffen Division| work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]| access-date=August 27, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202225601/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/atomwaffen-division| archive-date=December 2, 2019| url-status=live}}</ref>
| financing = [[Penyeludupan senjata api]], [[perampokan]], [[Pencucian uang]], [[Narkoba]]<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web | url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2019/12/19/transnational-white-terror-exposing-atomwaffen-and-the-iron-march-networks/ | title=Transnational White Terror: Exposing Atomwaffen And The Iron March Networks | website=[[Bellingcat]] | date=December 20, 2019 | access-date=December 20, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220082035/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2019/12/19/transnational-white-terror-exposing-atomwaffen-and-the-iron-march-networks/ | archive-date=December 20, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|date=February 23, 2018}}</ref>|motives=Kudeta terhadap pemerintah Amerika Serikat melalui terorisme dan perang gerilya|ideology=[[Alt-Right]]<br />▼
| predecessor = [[Iron March]]<ref name=extremist/><ref name="Upchurch 2021">{{cite journal |author-last=Upchurch |author-first=H. E. |date=22 December 2021 |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf |title=The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the "Skull Mask" Neo-Fascist Network |url-status=live |editor1-last=Cruickshank |editor1-first=Paul |editor2-last=Hummel |editor2-first=Kristina |journal=[[CTC Sentinel]] |volume=14 |issue=10 |pages=27–37 |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |location=[[West Point, New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227044425/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2021 |access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=ironmarch>{{cite news | url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror | title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror | first=James | last=Poulter | work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] | date=March 12, 2018 | access-date=June 18, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070220/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror | archive-date=May 4, 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=ironmarch2>{{cite web | url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/02/15/visions-chaos-weighing-violent-legacy-iron-march | title=Visions of Chaos: Weighing the Violent Legacy of Iron March | work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] | access-date=June 18, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623232641/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/02/15/visions-chaos-weighing-violent-legacy-iron-march | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>
| motives = {{Tree list}}
▲
[[Supremasi kulit putih]]<br />▼
** Instigasi daripada pembersihan etnis dan pendeklarasian perang ras terhadap non-kulit putih
[[Antisemitisme]]<br />▼
*** Pendirian sebuah negara-etnis berkulit putih yang didasarkan dengan Ideologi [[Nazisme]]
{{Tree list/end}}
[[Homofobia]]<br />▼
| area = [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Kanada]], [[Jerman]], [[Negara Baltik]], [[Rusia]], [[Switzerland]], [[Italia]], [[Finland]], [[Irlandia]] dan negara-negara eropa lainnya
| headquarters = {{plainlist|
'''Divisi Atomwaffen''' ({{lang-en|Atomwaffen Division}}, "Atomwaffen" adalah kata bahasa Jerman yang berarti "Senjata Atom"), adalah sebuah organisasi teroris neo-Nazi yang berbasis di Amerika Serikat. Organisasi ini didirikan tahun 2013 dan operasi besarnya berada di Florida, tetapi ada pula anggota dari negara-negara bagian lain seperti Texas dan Montana. Grup ini adalah bagian [[alt-right]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.phillymag.com/news/2018/01/29/suspect-penn-student-murder-neo-nazi-ties/|title=Report: Suspect in Penn Student’s Murder Has Neo-Nazi Ties|date=2018-01-29|work=Philadelphia Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alt-right-charles-manson-atomwaffen_us_5a146921e4b03dec824892e6|title=The Maniac Neo-Nazis Keeping Charles Manson's Race War Alive|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=|quote=Even within the alt-right — a loose association of white supremacists and fascists — the Atomwaffen Division is considered extreme.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/atomwaffen-nazi-murder-bomb-plot_us_5a70825ae4b00d0de2240328|title=1 Neo-Nazi Group. 5 Murders In 8 Months.|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=2018-01-31|work=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name="Mayo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/alt-right-groups-target-campuses-with-fliers|title=Alt Right Groups Target Campuses with Fliers|last=Marilyn Mayo|date=December 7, 2016|publisher=Anti-Defamation League}}</ref><ref name="FlieringCollege">{{Cite press release|title=ADL: White Supremacist Group Redoubling Hate Fliering Efforts on Campus|publisher=Anti-Defamation League|date=September 11, 2017|url=https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/adl-white-supremacist-group-redoubling-hate-fliering-efforts-on-campus}}</ref> tetapi dalam kelompok itu pun grup ini sudah dianggap ekstrem.▼
* [[Texas]], Amerika Serikat (AWD)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/atomwaffen-division|title=Atomwaffen Division|newspaper=Southern Poverty Law Center }}</ref>
* [[Saare County|Saaremaa]], Estonia (FKD)
* [[Thuringia]], Jerman (AWDD)
* [[British Columbia]], Kanada (NO)
* [[Savona]], Italia (NOS)
* [[Tampere]], Finlandia (AWDSS)
}}
| ideology = {{Tree list}}
*[[Neo-nazisme]]
** Anti-Amerikanisme
**[[Anti-kapitalisme]]
** [[Anti-komunisme]]
** [[Nazisme|Nazisme esoterik]]
** [[Futurisme]]
** Millenarianisme
** [[Neo-fasisme]]<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/>
** Satanisme ONA]]<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/> ''(factions)''
** Extremisme sayap-kanan
** Nasionalisme kulit putih
| position = [[fasisme|Kanan jauh]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|crimes=Pembunuhan dan rencana pemboman
|attacks=Pembunuhan 5 orang, termasuk Blaze Bernstein
|status=aktif|size=80+ (2018)
|website={{url|https://atomwaffendivision.org/}}
<br>
*'''Bendera NSRF:'''
[[File:NationalSocialistResistanceFront.jpg|175px|border]]
}}
▲'''Divisi Atomwaffen''' ({{lang-en|Atomwaffen Division}}, "Atomwaffen" adalah kata bahasa Jerman yang berarti "Senjata Atom") atau sering dipanggil sebagai '''Front Resistensi Nasional-Sosialis''', adalah sebuah organisasi teroris neo-Nazi yang berbasis di Amerika Serikat. Organisasi ini didirikan tahun 2013 dan operasi besarnya berada di Florida, tetapi ada pula anggota dari negara-negara bagian lain seperti Texas dan Montana. Grup ini adalah bagian [[alt-right]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.phillymag.com/news/2018/01/29/suspect-penn-student-murder-neo-nazi-ties/|title=Report: Suspect in Penn Student’s Murder Has Neo-Nazi Ties|date=2018-01-29|work=Philadelphia Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alt-right-charles-manson-atomwaffen_us_5a146921e4b03dec824892e6|title=The Maniac Neo-Nazis Keeping Charles Manson's Race War Alive|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=|quote=Even within the alt-right — a loose association of white supremacists and fascists — the Atomwaffen Division is considered extreme.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/atomwaffen-nazi-murder-bomb-plot_us_5a70825ae4b00d0de2240328|title=1 Neo-Nazi Group. 5 Murders In 8 Months.|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=2018-01-31|work=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name="Mayo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/alt-right-groups-target-campuses-with-fliers|title=Alt Right Groups Target Campuses with Fliers|last=Marilyn Mayo|date=December 7, 2016|publisher=Anti-Defamation League}}</ref><ref name="FlieringCollege">{{Cite press release|title=ADL: White Supremacist Group Redoubling Hate Fliering Efforts on Campus|publisher=Anti-Defamation League|date=September 11, 2017|url=https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/adl-white-supremacist-group-redoubling-hate-fliering-efforts-on-campus}}</ref> tetapi dalam kelompok itu pun grup ini sudah dianggap ekstrem.
''Atomwaffen'' mengajak anggotanya untuk membakar bendera dan konstitusi Amerika Serikat, serta menyerang pemerintah AS serta kaum minoritas (terutama orang [[Yahudi]]). Keanggotaan kelompok ini didominasi anak muda. Divisi Atomwaffen juga aktif mengirimkan poster ke kampus universitas. Cabang kelompok ini di San Antonio, Texas, dicap sebagai kelompok kebencian oleh [[Southern Poverty Law Center]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/active-hate-groups-2016|title=Active Hate Groups 2016|date=February 15, 2017|work=Intelligence Report|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center|language=en|access-date=August 8, 2017}}</ref><ref name="phillips">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/06/11/a-neo-nazi-with-explosives-and-a-framed-photo-of-timothy-mcveigh-is-not-a-threat-judge-rules/|title=A neo-Nazi with explosives and a framed photo of Timothy McVeigh is not a threat, judge rules|last=Phillips|first=Kristine|date=June 11, 2017|work=Washington Post|access-date=August 8, 2017}}</ref>
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