Gangguan Terusan Suez 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Short description|Insiden maritim 2021}}{{Current|2=insiden maritim terkini|date=Maret 2021}}

| duration = <!-- {{durationtime interval|h=x23 March 2021 05:40|m=x|s=x}}29 orMarch {{time2021 interval13:05|date1|date2|optionsshow=dh}} -->

| date = {{start date|2021|03|23|df=yes}}–present <!--{{start and end dates|YYYY2021|MM03|DD23|YYYY2021|MM03|DD29}}-->

Pada 23 Maret 2021, pukul 07:40 [[Eastern European Time|EET]] (UTC+2), sebuah [[kapal kontainerpeti kemas]] bernama ''[[Ever Given]]'' terdampar di kilometer 151 [[Terusan Suez]] di [[Mesir]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Magdy Samaan, Shawn Deng, Sarah El Sirgany, Mostafa Salem and Lauren Said-Moorhouse|title=Suez Canal blocked by traffic jam after massive container ship runs aground|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/24/middleeast/suez-canal-container-ship-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=25 March 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324235023/https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/24/middleeast/suez-canal-container-ship-intl-hnk/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kapal tersebut hilang kendali setelah dihadapkan dengan sebuah [[badai pasir]] dan angin kencang dengan kecepatan {{convert|50|kph|knots}}.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Ken|date=24 March 2021|title=Suez Canal blocked as massive cargo ship turns sideways|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/massive-cargo-ship-turns-sideways-blocks-egypts-suez-canal|access-date=25 March 2021|website=FOXBusiness|language=en-US<ins>|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183512/https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/massive-cargo-ship-turns-sideways-blocks-egypts-suez-canal|dead-url=no}}</ref> ''Ever Given'' kemudian menabrak dasar kanal dan terjebak sehingga menghalangi semua kapal yang ingin melewati Terusan Suez.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 March 2021 |title=Container ship facts: Egypt's Suez Canal blocked by massive boat |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/56511717 |url-status=live |access-date=25 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326031201/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/56511717 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Setidaknya 15 kapal lain saat ini tertahan di lokasi jangkar masing-masing dan sekitar 150 kapal mengantre di kedua ujung kanal hingga permasalahan ini berhasil diatasi.<ref name="upi">{{Cite news |last=Uria |first=Daniel |date=23 March 2021 |title=Grounded container ship blocks traffic on Suez Canal |work=United Press International |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/03/23/Egypt-container-ship-blocks-Suez-Canal/4591616550164/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324185236/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/03/23/Egypt-container-ship-blocks-Suez-Canal/4591616550164/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharman|first=Jon|date=25 March 2021|title=150 ships queueing as Ever Given remains stuck in Suez Canal - follow live|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/business/suez-canal-live-news-ship-blocked-b1822137.html|url-status=live|access-date=25 March 2021|website=The Independent|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325205708/https://www.independent.co.uk/business/suez-canal-live-news-ship-blocked-b1822137.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Hingga 25 Maret 2021, kapal tersebut masih terjebak di kanal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stevens|first=Pippa|date=24 March 2021|title=Ever Given, the massive cargo ship that ran aground in the Suez Canal, is still stuck|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/24/ever-given-a-massive-cargo-ship-is-still-stuck-in-the-suez-canal.html|access-date=25 March 2021|website=CNBC|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324221009/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/24/ever-given-a-massive-cargo-ship-is-still-stuck-in-the-suez-canal.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Saat kejadian, Ever Given sedang dalam perjalanan dari [[Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas|Tanjung Pelepas]], [[Malaysia]], menuju [[Pelabuhan Rotterdam|Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Suez Canal Blocked a Second Full Day {{!}} Voice of America - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/suez-canal-blocked-second-full-day|website=www.voanews.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325214929/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/suez-canal-blocked-second-full-day|dead-url=no}}</ref> ItuKapal ini merupakan yangkapal kelima dalam konvoirombongan menuju utara,. dengan limaLima belas kapal lain dalam rombongan tersebut berada di belakangnyabelakang ''Ever Given'' ketika kapal tersebut kandas.

Pada tanggal 23 Maret 2021, pukul 07:40 EGY (UTC + 2), Ever Given sedang melakukan perjalanan melalui Terusan Suez saatdan terjebak dalam badai pasir. Angin kencang, yangdengan kecepatan tertinggi mencapai 74 &nbsp;km / jam (40 [[Knot (satuan)|knot]]), mengakibatkan "hilangnya kemampuan mengemudikan kapal", menyebabkansehingga lambung kapal menyimpang dari posisi yang seharusnya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-03-23|title=Suez Canal Snarled by Giant Ship Choking Key Trade Route|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-23/suez-canal-traffic-blocked-by-container-ship-stuck-in-waterway|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324042433/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-23/suez-canal-traffic-blocked-by-container-ship-stuck-in-waterway|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ever Given kemudian kandas pada tandakilometer 151 &nbsp;km (82 nmi) (diukur dari [[Bursaid|Port Said]] di [[Laut Tengah|Laut Mediterania]]; 10 &nbsp;km (5,4 nmi) dari Pelabuhan Suez di [[Teluk Suez]]), dan berbelok ke samping sehingga tidakterjebak dapat membebaskan dirinya sendiri,dan menghalangi kanal didari kedua sisisisinya. AwakSeluruh Given,awak seluruhnyakapal terdiri''Ever dariGiven'' warga negara India, diperhitungkan, dandilaporkan tidak adamengalami cedera yang dilaporkan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=News updates from HT: All-Indian crew of vessel behind Suez Canal logjam safe and all the latest news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/news-updates-from-ht-all-indian-crew-of-vessel-behind-suez-canal-logjam-safe-and-all-the-latest-news-101616744544002.html|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326235927/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/news-updates-from-ht-all-indian-crew-of-vessel-behind-suez-canal-logjam-safe-and-all-the-latest-news-101616744544002.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Lebih dari 200 kapal di kedua ujung kanal dihalangi oleh Ever Given, termasuk lima kapal kontainer lain dengan ukuran yang sama. IniKapal-kapal yang terhalangi tersebut termasuk 41 kapal curah dan 24 [[kapal tanker minyak]] mentah. KapalBeberapa yangkapal terkena dampak mewakili sekitar 16,9 juta ton bobot mati. Beberapatersebut berlabuh di pelabuhan dan menaruh jangkar di daerah itu, sementarasembari banyakmenunggu yangkembali tetap didibukanya tempatnyakanal. Kapal-kapal diyang daerahterdampak tersebutterdiri berkisaratas dari [[Kapal barang|kapal kargo]] kecil hingga kapal besar, termasuk kapal tanker kelas Altay milik Angkatan Laut Rusia ''Kola,'' yang telah terlibat dalam tabrakan kecil dengan kapal induk ''Ark Royal'' pada hari sebelumnya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-24|title=Bulk carrier collided with Russian Navy tanker off Suez {{!}} KOLA - Flee…|url=httphttps://archivewww.isfleetmon.com/maritime-news/2021/33109/bulk-carrier-collided-russian-navy-tanker-suez/Uhgai|website=archive.is|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210324213352/https://www.fleetmon.com/maritime-news/2021/33109/bulk-carrier-collided-russian-navy-tanker-suez/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Schkvarkin|first=Erofey|date=2021-03-23|title=Bulk carrier collided with Russian Navy tanker off Suez|url=http://www.maritimebulletin.net/2021/03/23/bulk-carrier-collided-with-russian-navy-tanker-off-suez/|website=Maritime Bulletin|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324231248/https://www.maritimebulletin.net/2021/03/23/bulk-carrier-collided-with-russian-navy-tanker-off-suez/|dead-url=no}}</ref>