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Baris 25: {{flag\|Australia}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070901011517/http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html Philippines to be a key recipient of Australia's New Regional Counter-Terrorism Package – Australian Embassy] (archived from [http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html the original] {{wayback\|url=http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html \|date=20120320180032 }} on 1 September 2007)</ref><br> {{flag\|Indonesia}}<ref name="peace"/><ref name="Perwita2007">{{cite book\|author=Anak Agung Banyu Perwita\|title=Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3h4fpt4f7QC&pg=PA116\|year=2007\|publisher=NIAS Press\|isbn=978-87-91114-92-2\|pages=116–117}}</ref><br> {{flag\|Malaysia}} <small>(sejak 2001)</small><ref name="peace">{{cite web \|url=http://www.iseas.edu.sg/documents/publication/ISEAS_Perspective_2014_16-Peace's_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao.pdf \|title=Peace’s Best Chance in Muslim Mindanao \|author=Malcolm Cook \|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] \|date=17 Maret 2014 \|accessdate=15 September 2014 \|page=7 \|ISSN=2335-6677 \|format=PDF \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418115933/http://www.iseas.edu.sg/documents/publication/ISEAS_Perspective_2014_16-Peace~~'s_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao~~%27s_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao.pdf \|archivedate=~~April~~ 2015-04-18~~, 2015~~ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/427980\|title=Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial\|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]\|date=20 December 2001\|accessdate=8 July 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705093825/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/427980\|archivedate=5 July 2014\|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|author=Soliman M. Santos\|title=Malaysia's Role in the Peace Negotiations Between the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9X1wAAAAMAAJ\|year=2003\|publisher=Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network\|isbn=978-983-2514-38-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/368926/news/nation/malaysia-asks-phl-for-help-in-tracking-militants-with-abu-sayyaf-ties\|title=Malaysia asks PHL for help in tracking militants with Abu Sayyaf ties\|publisher=GMA-News\|date=6 July 2014\|accessdate=8 Juli 2014}}</ref> ---- '''Tim Pengamat Internasional''' Baris 36: ---- [[Militia\|Militia sipil]] * Red God Defenders<ref name=redgod>{{cite news\|last1=Maitem\|first1=Jeoffrey\|title=Armed Christian civilians vow to fight BIFF atrocities\|url=http://www.newsinfo.inquirer.net/756916/armed-christian-civilians-vow-to-fight-biff-atrocities\|accessdate=20 January 2016\|publisher=Inquirer Mindanao\|date=19 Januari 2016\|archive-date=2016-03-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308234405/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/756916/armed-christian-civilians-vow-to-fight-biff-atrocities\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Maitem\|first1=Jeoffrey\|title=IN PHOTOS: Red God Defenders\|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/119635-in-photos-red-god-defenders\|accessdate=20 Januari 2016\|publisher=Rappler\|date=20 Januari 2016}}</ref><small>(melawan BIFF)</small> * [[Ilaga]] \| combatant2 = {{flagicon image\|MNLF flag.svg}} '''[[Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro\|MNLF]]'''<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2644112?uid=3738824&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21100762180511 \|title=Revolution in the Philippines – The Question of an Alliance Between Islam and Communism \|author=Ivan Molloy \|publisher=[[Universitas California]] \|accessdate=1 Mei 2012}}</ref><br>{{nowrap\|{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Front Pembebasan Islam Moro\|MILF]] <small>(sampai 2014)</small>}} Baris 90: Pada 1969, ketegangan politik dan pertempuran terbuka berkembang di antara [[Pemerintah Filipina]] dan kelompok-kelompok pemberontak [[Islam\|Muslim]] [[orang Moro\|Moro]].<ref name="scribd.com">{{cite web\|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/89147694/The-CenSEI-Report-Vol-2-No-13-April-2-8-2012#page=3\|title=The CenSEI Report (Vol. 2, No. 13, April 2-8, 2012)\|publisher=\|accessdate=26 January 2015}}</ref> Pemberontakan Moro berujung pada [[pembantaian Jabidah]], yang menewaskan 60 komandan [[Muslim Filipina]] atas operasi terencana untuk [[Persengketaan Borneo Utara\|mengklaim kembali]] bagian timur negara bagian Malaysia [[Sabah]]. Sebagai tanggapannya, profesor [[Universitas Filipina]] Nur Misuari mendirikan [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro]] (FPNM), sebuah kelompok pemberontak bersenjata yang berniat mendirikan [[Mindanao]] yang independen. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, FPNM terbagi dalam beberapa kelompok yang berbeda yang meliputi [[Front Pembebasan Islam Moro]], yang ingin mendirikan sebuah negara Islam di Filipina. Pemberontakan Moro berakar dalam [[Pemberontakan Moro\|sejarah panjang pemberontakan]] orang Bangsamoro melawan penguasa asing, bermula pada aneksasi Amerika atas Filipina pada 1899. Sejak itu, pemberontakan Moro beralih melawan pemerintah Filipina. Jumlah korban konflik tersebut beragam; namun, perkiraan konservatif dari [[Program Data Konflik Uppsala]] mengindikasikan bahwa sekitar 6,015 orang tewas dalam konflik bersenjata antara [[Pemerintah Filipina]] dan faksi [[Abu Sayyaf\|ASG]], BIFM, [[Front Pembebasan Islam Moro\|MILF]], dan [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro\|MNLF]] antara 1989 dan 2012.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=127&regionSelect=11-Oceania#\|title=Database - Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) – Philippines\|publisher=[[Program Data Konflik Uppsala]]\|accessdate=8 Maret 2015\|archive-date=2013-06-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603132459/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=127&regionSelect=11-Oceania\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Referensi == Baris 98: == Pranala luar == * [http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/PH_SEP.htm?v=timeline Timeline] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528073625/http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/PH_SEP.htm?v=timeline \|date=2009-05-28 }} * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/89147694/The-CenSEI-Report-Vol-2-No-13-April-2-8-2012#page=3 The Long Struggle to Silence the Guns of Rebellion: A Review of the Long and Winding Trail to the Elusive Peace Agreements by The CenSEI Report] * [http://mnlfnet.com/ Moro National Liberation Front]