Fibula Praenestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|Bukti tulisan bahasa Latin tertua}}
{{Infobox artifact
| name = Bros [[Palestrina]]
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}}
'''Fibula Praenestina''' (arti: "[[Bros]] dari [[Palestrina]]") adalah [[Fibula (bros)|''fibula'']] atau [[bros]], yang sekarang disimpan di [[Museum Nasional Prasejarah dan Etnografi Pigorini]], di [[Roma]], [[Italia]]. Fibula tersebut memiliki prasasti dalam [[Bahasa Latin Kuno]], yang diklaim dibuat oleh satu Manios dan kepemilikan oleh satu Numazios. Pada saat penemuannya pada akhir abad kesembilan belas, benda ini diterima sebagai bukti [[Bahasa Latin]] tertulis paling awal yang diketahui. Keaslian prasasti tersebut masih diperdebatkan.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Italic Dialects: edited with a grammar and glossary|first=Robert Seymour|last=Conway|location=Cambridge (England)|publisher=University Press|year=1897|pages=311–2|volume=I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AvglAAAAMAAJ|access-date=2021-04-11|archive-date=2023-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720234019/https://books.google.com/books?id=AvglAAAAMAAJ|dead-url=no}}</ref> Namun analisis baru yang dilakukan pada tahun 2011 menyatakan benda ini asli "tanpa keraguan" dari [[Periode Orientalisasi]], pada paruh pertama abad ketujuh [[Sebelum Masehi|SM]].<ref name="maras">{{cite journal |first= Daniele F. |last= Maras |title= Scientists declare the Fibula Praenestina and its inscription to be genuine 'beyond any reasonable doubt' |url= https://www.academia.edu/1290713 |journal= Etruscan News |volume= 14 |date= Winter 2012 |access-date= 2021-04-11 |archive-date= 2017-10-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171019032942/http://www.academia.edu/1290713/Scientists_declare_the_Fibula_Prenestina_and_its_inscription_to_be_genuine_beyond_any_reasonable_doubt_ |dead-url= no }}</ref>
==Penemuan==
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
'''Penulis yang berpendapat bahwa Fibula ini adalah sebuah [[pemalsuan]]:'''
* {{cite journal |first= Eric P. |last= Hamp |title= Is the Fibula a Fake? |journal= American Journal of Philology |volume= 102 |number=2 |year= 1981 |pages= 151–3 |doi=10.2307/294308 |jstor=294308}}
* {{cite book |first= Arthur E. |last= Gordon |author-link=Arthur E. Gordon |title= Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy |url= https://archive.org/details/illustratedintro0000gord |url-access= registration |location= Berkeley/Los Angeles/London |year= 1983 |isbn= 0520038983}}
* {{cite book |first= Larissa |last= Bonfante |title= Etruscan Life and Afterlife: A Handbook of Etruscan Studies |publisher= Wayne State University Press |location= Detroit |year= 1986}}
'''Penulis yang berpendapat bahwa Fibula ini benar-benar asli:'''
* {{cite book |first= Winfred P. |last= Lehmann |title= Historical Linguistics |publisher= Routledge |edition= 3rd |year= 1993}}
* {{cite book |first= R. |last= Wachter |title= Altlateinische Inschriften. Sprachliche und epigraphische Untersuchungen zu den Dokumenten bis 150 v. Chr. |location= Bern etc. |year= 1987}}
* {{cite journal |first= E. |last= Formigli |title= Indagini archeometriche sull'autenticità della Fibula Praenestina |journal=Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. Römische Abteilung |volume= 99 |year= 1992 |pages= 329–43, Taf. 88–96}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hartmann|first1=Markus|title=Die frühlateinischen Inschriften und ihre Datierung: Eine linguistisch-archäologisch-paläographische Untersuchung|date=2005|publisher=Hempen|location=Bremen|isbn=978-3-934106-47-5|language=German}}
* {{cite journal |journal=Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana |title=La Fibula Prenestina |language=Italian |volume=99 |year=2014 |url=https://www.academia.edu/32661475 |access-date=2021-04-11 |archive-date=2023-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720233952/https://www.academia.edu/32661475 |dead-url=no }}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Praeneste fibula}}
* {{cite web |title= Fibula Praenestina |first= Ulrich |last= Harsch |year= 1996 |work= Bibliotheca Augustana |url= http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lsante07/Fibula/fib_insc.html |access-date= 2021-04-11 |archive-date= 2019-11-14 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191114143943/http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lsante07/Fibula/fib_insc.html |dead-url= no }}
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