SpaceX Crew-2: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 1:
| name = SpaceX Crew-2
| names_list = Crew-2<br/>NASA SpaceX Crew-2<br/>''Mission Alpha'' ([[ESA]])
| image = The SpaceX Crew
| image_caption = Crew 2 mendekati dengan ISS
| image_size = 290px
| mission_type = Misi transportasi awak menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]]
Baris 9:
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration =
| spacecraft = [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|C206 ''Endeavour'']]
| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|6000|kg|abbr=on}}
| landing_mass = {{convert|3000|kg|abbr=on}}
| launch_date = 23 April 2021, 16:49 [[WIB]]
| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] seri B1061-2
| launch_site = [[Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy]], [[Kompleks Peluncuran 39 Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy|Kompleks Peluncuran-39A]]
| launch_contractor = [[SpaceX]]
| landing_site = [[Samudra Atlantik]]
| landing_date =
| crew_size = 4
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Robert S. Kimbrough]]|[[K. Megan McArthur]]|[[Akihiko Hoshide]]|[[Thomas Pesquet]]}}
| crew_photo = SpaceX Crew-2
| crew_photo_caption = Dari kiri ke kanan: Thomas Pesquet, Megan McArthur,
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]]
| docking_type = bersandar
| docking_port = [[International Docking Adapter|IDA]] sisi menghadap bumi pada modul [[Harmony (modul ISS)|Harmony]]
| docking_date = 24 April 2021
*
*
| undocking_date = Mei 2021 (rencana)
| time_docked = 30 hari (rencana) <!-- {{time interval|2020-11-17 04:01|2021-04-05 10:30|show=dhm}} -->
Baris 46:
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°
| apsis = gee
| insignia = [[Berkas:SpaceX_Crew-2_logo.png|100px]] [[Berkas:SpaceX Crew-2 Patch.png|
[[Berkas:European Section Logo of SpaceX Crew-2 Mission Alpha.png|100px]]
| insignia_caption = Logo misi dari NASA (kiri)
| insignia_size =
| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''
Baris 56 ⟶ 57:
| next_mission2 = [[Inspiration4]]
}}
'''SpaceX Crew-2'''
== Awak ==
Baris 96 ⟶ 97:
|position1 = Komandan wahana antariksa
|crew1_up =
|flights1_up =
|agency1_up =
Baris 102 ⟶ 103:
|position2 = Pilot
|crew2_up =
|flights2_up =
|agency2_up =
Baris 121 ⟶ 122:
== Misi ==
Misi Ini adalah misi kedua [[Thomas Pesquet]] ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional. Misinya akan diberi nama ''Alpha'', terinspirasi oleh [[Alpha Centauri]], sistem bintang terdekat dengan Bumi. Sistem penamaan misi ini mengikuti tradisi Prancis untuk menamai misi luar angkasa mereka setelah bintang atau rasi bintang.<ref name="ESA20200728"/>
=== Persiapan ===
Roket Falcon 9 untuk misi Crew-2 tiba di Cape Canaveral, Florida pada kuartal pertama tahun 2021. Misi ini menggunakan kembali pendorong roket yang digunakan pada misi Crew-1 (nomor peluncur B1061) setelah NASA memperbolehkan penggunaan wahana dan peluncur yang digunakan kembali.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-17|title=NASA to allow reuse of Crew Dragon spacecraft and boosters|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-to-allow-reuse-of-crew-dragon-spacecraft-and-boosters/|website=SpaceNews|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Jeff Foust on Twitter: "McErlean: NASA’s plans call for reusing the Falcon 9 booster from the Crew-1 mission on the Crew-2 mission, and to reuse the Demo-2 capsule for Crew-2 as well." / Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1286312153193029633|website=Twitter|language=id|access-date=2020-11-15}}</ref> Roket tingkat pertama
=== Peluncuran ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Perkiraan garis waktu peluncuran<ref>{{cite web|title=Crew-2 Timeline - April 23|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/crew-2_timeline_-_april_23_0.pdf|publisher=NASA|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Crew-2 Launch to Docking Timeline|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/crew-2_launch_to_docking_timeline.pdf|publisher=NASA|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
!Waktu peluncuran
![[Waktu Timur|Waktu setempat]]{{Efn|Dalam format 12 jam (AM/PM)}}
Baris 140 ⟶ 141:
|11:09:00 PM
|03:09:00
| rowspan="
|Awak bangun untuk memulai persiapan
|-
Baris 238 ⟶ 239:
|Pengisian [[RP-1]] ([[Minyak tanah]] untuk roket) dan [[oksigen cair]] di tingkat pertama dimulai
|-
|
|5:33:02 AM
|09:33:02
|Pengisian oksigen cair di tingkat kedua dimulai
|-
|
|5:42:02 AM
|09:42:02
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|Direktur peluncuran SpaceX memverifikasi wahana siap untuk terbang
|-
|
|5:48:59 AM
|09:48:59
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|6:01:00 AM
|10:01:00
|Crew Dragon dilepas dari tingkatan kedua dan Mesin ''Draco'' memulai untuk dinyalakan
|-
| +00:13:02
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|Kerucut hidung dibuka
|-
| +00:49:22
| rowspan="18" | ''TBD''▼
|6:38:25 AM
|10:38:25
|Pembakaran fase (''Phase burn'')
|-
| +15:36:01
|9:25:04 PM
|01:25:04
|Pembakaran peningkatan (''Boost burn'')
|-
| +16:21:29
|10:10:32 PM
|02:10:32
|Pembakaran pendekatan (''Close burn'')
|-
| +18:17:43
|00:06:46 AM
|04:06:46
|Pembakaran transfer (''Transfer burn'')
|-
| +19:04:09
|00:53:12 AM
|04:53:12
|Pembakaran koeliptik (''Coelliptic burn'')
|-
| +20:20:58
|02:10:00 AM
|06:10:00
|Fase pertemuan selesai (posisi 30 km)
|-
| +20:59:54
|02:48:56 AM
|06:48:56
|Pembakaran perapatan (apabila dibutuhkan) (''Approach OOP burn'')
|-
| +21:50:58
|03:40:00 AM
|07:40:00
|Pembakaran permulaan pendekatan (''AI-burn'') (7,5 km)
|-
| +22:15:58
|04:05:00 AM
|08:05:00
|Pembakaran pertengahan
|-
| +22:35:58
|04:25:00 AM
|08:25:00
|Titik 0 (dibawah 400 meter)
|-
| +22:59:58
|04:49:00 AM
|08:49:00
|Titik 1 (penyesuaian poros untuk bersandar) (jarak 220 meter)
|-
| +23:10:58
|05:00:00 AM
|09:00:00
|Datang di titik 2 (20 meter)
|-
| +23:11:58
|05:01:00 AM
|09:01:00
|Penentuan lanjut atau tidak lanjut untuk bersandar
|-
| +23:15:58
|05:05:00 AM
|09:05:00
|Berangkat dari titik 2 (20 meter)
|-
| +23:20:58
|05:10:00 AM
|09:10:00
|Penangkapan awal
|-
| +23:33:58
|05:23:00 AM
|09:23:00
|Penangkapan penuh, fase bersandar selesai
|}
Baris 373 ⟶ 416:
<ref name="NASA20210129">{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/kennedy/2021/01/29/nasa-spacex-to-launch-second-commercial-crew-rotation-mission-to-international-space-station/|title=NASA, SpaceX to Launch Second Commercial Crew Rotation Mission to International Space Station|last=Heiney|first=Anna|publisher=NASA|date=29 January 2021|access-date=29 January 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
<ref name="Teslarati02">{{cite web|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-nasa-astronaut-launch-rocket-reuse-approval/|title=SpaceX wins NASA approval to launch astronauts on reused rockets and spacecraft |website=teslarati.com|date=9 Juni 2020|last=Ralph|first=Eric|access-date=10 Juni 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="ComSpaceAgree">{{cite web|title=NASA SpaceX Agreement, change for Capsule reuse|url=https://beta.sam.gov/awards/90121604+IDV|access-date=24 Juli 2020|website=beta.sam.gov|author=NASA|date=15 Mei 2020|archive-date=2020-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717222233/https://beta.sam.gov/awards/90121604+IDV|dead-url=yes}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
<ref name="JAXA Crew Announcement">{{cite web|website=jaxa.jp|url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2020/07/20200728-1_j.html|date=28 Juli 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2020|title=JAXA星出彰彦宇宙飛行士の国際宇宙ステーション(ISS)長期滞在 搭乗機決定について|language=ja}}</ref>
Baris 384 ⟶ 425:
<ref name="ESA20200728">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Thomas_Pesquet_first_ESA_astronaut_to_ride_a_Dragon_to_space//|title=Thomas Pesquet first ESA astronaut to ride a Dragon to space|publisher=ESA Science and Exploration|date=28 Juli 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2020}}</ref>}}
{{Peluncuran roket Falcon}}
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[[Kategori:SpaceX Dragon 2]]
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