Hubungan istimewa (hubungan internasional): Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
Drih02 (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(4 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}}
Dalam diplomasi, istilah '''hubungan istimewa''' digunakan untuk menyebut hubungan erat antarnegara. Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh [[Winston Churchill]] pada tahun 1946 untuk menyebut hubungan antara para [[Anglosfer|penutur bahasa Inggris]] (lihat [[Special Relationship]]). Istilah ini juga digunakan oleh Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, David Cameron, untuk menyebut [[hubungan India–Britania Raya]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10782552]</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/7877719/Ministers-to-build-a-new-special-relationship-with-India.html]</ref> Di luar [[hubungan Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya]], istilah tersebut dipakai untuk menyebut [[hubungan Uni Eropa-Amerika Serikat]]<ref>[http://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/2011/251111_eu_us_relations_en.htm EU-US relations]</ref> dan beberapa hubungan antarnegara berikut ini:
* [[Hubungan Albania–Kosovo]]
* [[Hubungan Argentina–Brasil]]<ref>[http://www.en.argentina.ar/_en/special/C1148-useful-guide-for-brazilians.php Useful Guide for Brazilians] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824225713/http://www.en.argentina.ar/_en/special/C1148-useful-guide-for-brazilians.php |date=24 August 2011}} Argentina – Official Promotion Portal for Argentina. Retrieved on 28 November 2010.</ref>
* [[Hubungan Australia–Selandia Baru]]
* [[Hubungan Azerbaijan–Turki]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kardas|first=Saban|title=Turkey Develops Special Relationship with Azerbaijan|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=34116|publisher=Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume|accessdate=October 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Katik|first=Mevlut|title=Azerbaijan and Turkey Coordinate Nagorno-Karabakh Negotiation Position|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav042304.shtml|publisher=EurasiaNet|accessdate=October 6, 2012}}</ref>
Baris 10 ⟶ 12:
* [[Hubungan Cina-Jerman]]<ref>http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/china-and-germanys-special-relationship/</ref>
* [[Hubungan Cina–Pakistan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/tag/china-pakistan-relations/|title=China-Pakistan relations|date=3 November 2013|accessdate=6 December 2013|work=International Policy Digest|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213062624/http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/tag/china-pakistan-relations/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/10161516/China-Pakistan-friendship-sweeter-than-honey-says-Nawaz-Sharif.html|title=China-Pakistan friendship 'sweeter than honey', says Nawaz Sharif|work=The Telegraph|date=5 July 2013|accessdate=6 December 2013}}</ref>
* [[Sejarah Cina-Rusia|Hubungan Cina–Rusia]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/22/china-russia-a-special-relationship|title=China-Russia: a special relationship|publisher=Euronews|date=22 March 2013|accessdate=18 March 2014|archive-date=2017-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620023443/http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/22/china-russia-a-special-relationship|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Mesir–Sudan]]<ref>Charles A. Seldon, 'Britain Uncertain on Trade-War Gain', ''New York Times'' (9 May 1934), pg. 3.</ref>
* [[Hubungan Prancis–Monako]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.eeas.europa.eu/monaco/index_en.htm |title=European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) |{{!}} Principality of Monaco<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2016-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726145610/http://eeas.europa.eu/monaco/index_en.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Takhta Suci–Italia]] <ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=jgRXYUErAc4C&pg=PT203&lpg=PT203&dq=Relazioni+Vaticano-Italia&source=bl&ots=xCfmCkLyeh&sig=DDadgHtk4QhPIzGZXcHqtPuHYKc&hl=it&sa=X&ei=9DZWVM7LNdDWasq3gvgL&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCA</ref><ref>http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html</ref>
* [[Hubungan India–Rusia]]<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/12/20101220132956854212.html Russia eyes Indian defence deals - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [[Hubungan India–Israel]]<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9lKEJBadmAQC&pg=PA337&lpg=PA337&dq=india+israel+relations+%22special+relationship%22&source=bl&ots=_6DoVnJDvW&sig=YMNqmuwIf3HRgTXw2EgTMI3YV8Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ic8gVZSLC4rauQSipYLAAw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=india%20israel%20relations%20%22special%20relationship%22&f=false</ref>
* [[Hubungan Italia–Rusia]] <ref>http://www.ifri.org/downloads/ifrirussieitaliearbatovaengsept2011.pdf{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Israel–Amerika Serikat]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://open.salon.com/blog/ted_frier/2013/04/28/the_us-israeli_special_relationship |title=The US-Israeli "Special Relationship"] |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2013-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610152210/http://www.open.salon.com/blog/ted_frier/2013/04/28/the_us-israeli_special_relationship |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Laos–Vietnam]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA184240|accessdate=26 March 2014|title=Salinan arsip|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053434/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA184240|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=China and Vietnam square off in Laos|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/JH30Ae01.html|work=Asia Times Online|accessdate=26 March 2014|archive-date=2013-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206173745/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/JH30Ae01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A New Role for an Old Tale: Vietnam as a Donor to Laos, Páginas 59-62|url=http://www.norrag.org/es/publications/boletin-norrag/online-version/a-safari-towards-aid-effectiveness/detail/a-new-role-for-an-old-tale-vietnam-as-a-donor-to-laos.html|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dialogue on Laos and Vietnam|url=http://fpif.org/dialogue_on_laos_and_vietnam/|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Liechtenstein–Swiss]]
* [[Hubungan Moldova–Rumania]]
Baris 37 ⟶ 39:
** [[Hubungan Jerman-Italia]]<ref>http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/italian-german-relationship.pdf</ref>
** [[Hubungan Yunani-Italia]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.euractiv.it/it/news/sociale/9564-presidenza-italia-grecia-una-faccia-una-razza.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2015-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605001959/http://www.euractiv.it/it/news/sociale/9564-presidenza-italia-grecia-una-faccia-una-razza.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
** [[Hubungan HongariaHungaria-Polandia]]
 
== Lihat pula ==