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Baris 2:
[[Berkas:PaulT.jpg|jmpl|[[Santo Paulus]] menulis ''epistola'' atau suratnya, karya [[Valentin de Boulogne]] atau [[Nicolas Tournier]] (~ abad ke-16, Blaffer Foundation Collection, Houston, TX).]]
 
'''Epistola''' ({{lang-en|epistle}}; {{lang-el|ἐπιστολή|epistolē}}) atau '''surat''' adalah suatu tulisan yang ditujukan atau dikirimkan kepada seseorang atau sekelompok orang, biasanya berupa surat [[:en:Didacticism|didaktik]] yang elegan dan formal. Genre epistola untuk penulisan surat sudah umum pada zaman [[Mesir Kuno]] sebagai bagian kurikulum latihan menulis pada sekolah jurutulis. Surat-surat pada [[Perjanjian Baru]] yang ditulis oleh para [[rasul]] bagi jemaat [[Kristen]] mula-mula biasanya disebut "''epistola''". Yang ditulis eholeh [[Rasul Paulus]] dikelompokkan sebagai [[surat-surat Paulus]], sedangkan sisanya dikelompokkan sebagai [[surat-surat umum]].
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== Epistola Argon kuno ==
Baris 98:
During the [[Middle Ages]], the art of letter writing was taught in numerous manuals, and the [[ars dictaminis]] became an important genre of instructional discourse. The necessity for letter writing was in large part due to the general deterioration of civil life and the decay of the [[Roman roads|Roman road]] system in the early [[Middle Ages]], factors that obliged literate people with business to transact to send letters instead of travel themselves.<ref>{{cite book |last=Richardson |first=Malcolm |editor-first1=Carol |editor-last1 =Poster | editor-first2=Linda C. |editor-last2=Mitchell | title= Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location= Columbia, SC |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zGhKNwuFvlwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |date= 2007 |pages= 52–66 |chapter= The ''Art dictaminis'', the Formulary, and Medieval Epistolary Practice |isbn=978-1570036514 }}</ref> A vast number of letters and letter-writing manuals were written in the period's ''lingua franca'' [[Latin]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Poster |first1=Carol |last2=Utz |first2=Richard |editor-first1=Carol |editor-last1 =Poster | editor-first2=Linda C. |editor-last2=Mitchell | title= Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location= Columbia, SC |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zGhKNwuFvlwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |date= 2007 |pages= 285–300 |chapter= Appendix&nbsp;B: A Bibliography of Medieval Latin ''Dictamen'' |isbn=978-1570036514 }}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[ActsKisah ofPara the ApostlesRasul (genre)]]
* [[Agrapha]]
* [[AuthorshipKepengarangan of the BibleAlkitab]]
* [[Epistle (Quaker)]]
* [[EpistolographyEpistolografi]]
* [[EpistolaryNovel novelepistola]], asebuah novel written asyang aditulis seriessebagai ofserangkaian letterssurat oratau similartulisan writingssejenis
* [[EpistolaryPuisi poemepistola]]
* [[NewApokrifa TestamentPerjanjian apocryphaBaru]]
* [[PseudepigraphyPseudepigrafa]]
* [[TextualKritik criticismteks]]
* [[Shikshapatri]]