Perang Saudara Spanyol: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
Mengganti Flag_of_Spain_(Civil).svg dengan Flag_of_Spain_(civil).svg (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: File renamed: Criterion 6). |
||
(14 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 6:
|image=[[Berkas:Capa, Death of a Loyalist Soldier.jpg|300px]]
|caption=Prajurit Republik Spanyol yang tertembak dalam perang.
|result='''Kemenangan kaum Nasionalis'''
*Pendirian negara [[Spanyol Fasis]]
|combatant1='''[[Faksi Republikan (Perang Saudara Spanyol)|Republikan]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Bandera CNT-FAI.svg}} [[Confederación Nacional del Trabajo|CNT]]/[[Federación Anarquista Ibérica|FAI]]
Baris 14 ⟶ 15:
* {{flagicon image|Estelada blava.svg}} [[Estat Català|EC]]
* {{flagicon|Basque Country}} [[Euzko Gudarostea|EG]] <small>(1936–37)</small>
* {{flagicon image|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Brigades.svg}} [[Brigade Internasional]]
Baris 28 ⟶ 29:
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Traditionalist Requetes.svg}} [[:es:Comunión Tradicionalista|CT]] <small>(1936–37)</small>
* {{flagicon image|CEDA flag.svg}} [[Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Right-wing Groups|CEDA]] <small>(1936–37)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Spain (
'''didukung oleh:'''
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kerajaan Italia (1861-1946)|Italia]]
Baris 34 ⟶ 35:
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]]
* beberapa pihak asing yang terlibat
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Popular Front (Spain).svg}} '''[[Manuel Azaña]]'''
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image|UGT flag.svg}} [[Francisco Largo Caballero]]}}
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Popular Front (Spain).svg}} [[Juan Negrín]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image |Flag of the Popular Front (Spain).svg}} [[Indalecio Prieto]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} [[Vicente Rojo Lluch]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} [[José Miaja]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} [[Toribio Martínez Cabrera]]{{executed}}
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} [[Segismundo Casado]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image |Flag of the Popular Front (Spain).svg}} [[Juan Modesto]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} [[Juan Hernández Saravia]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image |CNT FAI flag.svg}} [[Buenaventura Durruti]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image |CNT FAI flag.svg}} [[Joaquín Ascaso Budria|Joaquín Ascaso]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Catalonia.svg}} [[Lluís Companys]]
* {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}}{{flagicon|Basque Country}} [[José Antonio Aguirre (politician)|José Antonio Aguirre]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}}{{flagicon image|Bandera de Renovación Española.svg}} '''[[José Sanjurjo]]'''{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}} '''[[Emilio Mola]]'''{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}} '''[[Francisco Franco]]'''
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Spain|1936}} [[Gonzalo Queipo de Llano]]}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}}{{flagicon image |Bandera FE JONS.svg}} [[Juan Yagüe]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}} [[Miguel Cabanellas]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Traditionalist Requetes.svg}} [[José Enrique Varela]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}} [[Fidel Dávila Arrondo]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}} [[Manuel Goded Llopis]]{{executed}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}}{{flagicon image|Bandera FE JONS.svg}} [[Manuel Hedilla]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1936}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Traditionalist Requetes.svg}} [[Manuel Fal Conde]]
* {{flagicon|Fascist Italy (1922–1943)}} [[Mario Roatta]]
* {{flagicon|Fascist Italy (1922–1943)}} [[Ettore Bastico]]
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Hugo Sperrle]]}}
|strength1=
|strength2=
Baris 43 ⟶ 73:
}}
{{History of Spain}}
'''Perang Saudara Spanyol'''
Sementara perang itu berlangsung hanya sekitar tiga tahun, situasi politiknya sudah penuh dengan kekerasan selama beberapa tahun sebelumnya. Jumlah korbannya dipertikaikan. Perkiraan umum menyebutkan antara 300.000 hingga 1 juta orang terbunuh. Banyak di antara para korban ini disebabkan oleh pembunuhan-pembunuhan massal yang dilakukan kedua belah pihak. Perang ini dimulai dengan pemberontakan militer di seluruh Spanyol dan koloni-koloninya, yang diikuti oleh pembalasan kaum Republikan terhadap Gereja, yang dipandang kaum Republikan radikal sebagai lembaga yang menindas yang mendukung orde lama.
Baris 83 ⟶ 113:
* {{cite book|last=Alpert|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Alpert|year=2004|title=A New International History of the Spanish Civil War|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=Basingstoke|id=ISBN 1-4039-1171-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Beevor|first=Antony|authorlink=Antony Beevor|year=penerbitan ulang 2001|title=The Spanish Civil War|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishcivilwar0000beev|publisher=Penguin|location=London|id=ISBN 0-14-100148-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Brenan|first=Gerald|authorlink=Gerald Brenan|year=penerbitan ulang 1990|title=The Spanish labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishlabyrinth0000bren_h6s7|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|id=ISBN 0-521-39827-4}}
* Carr, Raymond (Introduction; tak disebutkan editornya), ''Images of the Spanish Civil War'', London (Allen & Unwin) 1986.
* {{cite book|last=Graham|first=Helen|year=2002|title=The Spanish republic at war, 1936-1939|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521459327|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|id=ISBN 0-521-45932-X}}
Baris 93 ⟶ 123:
* {{cite book|last=Malraux|first=André|authorlink=André Malraux|year=1941|title=L'Espoir (Man's Hope)|publisher=Modern Library|location=New York|id=ISBN 0-394-60478-4}}
* Moa, Pío; ''Los Mitos de la Guerra Civil'', La Esfera de los Libros, 2003.
* {{cite book|last=Orwell|first=George|authorlink=George Orwell|year=2000, pertama kali terbit pada 1938|title=Homage to Catalonia|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KR-483-429|publisher=Penguin Books dalam kerja sama dengan Martin Secker & Warburg|location=London|id=ISBN 0-14-118305-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Payne|first=Stanley|authorlink=Stanley G Payne|year=2004|title=The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven ; London|id=ISBN 0-300-10068-X}}
* Preston, Paul, ''A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War'', London (Fontana Press) 1996.
* {{cite book|last=Puzzo|first=Dante Anthony|authorlink=Dante Anthony Puzzo|year=1962|title=Spain and the great powers, 1936-1941|publisher=Books for Libraries Press (aslinya Columbia University Press, N.Y.)|location=Freeport, N.Y|id=ISBN 0-8369-6868-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Radosh|first=Ronald|coauthors=Mary Habeck, Grigory Sevostianov|authorlink=Ronald Radosh|year=2001|title=Spain betrayed: the Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven and London|id=ISBN 0-300-08981-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Hugh|authorlink=Hugh Thomas (sejarahwan)|year=diterbitkan kembali pada 2003|title=The Spanish Civil War|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishcivilwar0000thom_q0s4|publisher=Penguin|location=London|id=ISBN 0-14-101161-0}}
</div>
Baris 107 ⟶ 137:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
* {{en}} [http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-spanishcivilwar.htm Perang Saudara Spanyol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060326063238/http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-spanishcivilwar.htm |date=2006-03-26 }}, oleh [[George Orwell]]
* {{es}} [http://www.ateneo.unam.mx/textoconstitucion.htm Constitución de la República Española (1931)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531221523/http://www.ateneo.unam.mx/textoconstitucion.htm |date=2009-05-31 }}
* {{en}} [http://criterion.uchicago.edu/issues/ii3/chodakiewicz.html Profesor Marek Jan Chodakiewicz tentang Perang Saudara Spanyol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904225549/http://criterion.uchicago.edu/issues/ii3/chodakiewicz.html |date=2006-09-04 }}
Baris 119 ⟶ 149:
* {{en}} [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Spanish-Civil-War.htm Informasi tentang Perang Saudara Spanyol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004014007/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Spanish-Civil-War.htm |date=2009-10-04 }} dari Spartacus Educational
* {{en}} [http://www.lacucaracha.info/scw/diary/ La Cucaracha, Buku Harian Perang Saudara Spanyol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050208123111/http://www.lacucaracha.info/scw/diary/ |date=2005-02-08 }}, sebuah catatan yang sangat baik dan terinci mengenai kejadian-kejadian dalam perang ini
* {{en}} [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/sugar12a.html Yahudi Amerika dalam Perang Saudara Spanyol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221034555/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/sugar12a.html |date=2006-02-21 }}
* Ronald Hilton, [http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=11 ''Spain, 1931-36, Dari Monarki hingga Perang Saudara, Laporan Saksi Mata'']
* {{en}} [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/history/pdf/chr_vol1.pdf Columbia Historical Review ''Dutch Involvement in Spanish Civil War'']
* {{en}} [http://question-everything.mahost.org/Archive/chomskyspain.html Noam Chomsky's ''Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship'']
* {{en}} [http://www.tvhastings.org/documents/home.html Dokumentasi Perang Saudara, dibuat oleh CNT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406222857/http://www.tvhastings.org/documents/home.html |date=2020-04-06 }}
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/spanish-civil-war-1936-1939 Arsip teks Perang Saudara Spanyol dan Revolusi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012005540/http://libcom.org/library/spanish-civil-war-1936-1939 |date=2006-10-12 }} dalam perpustakaan libcom.org
* {{en}} [http://www.libcom.org/gallery/v/history/we/spanish-civil-war-images/ Galeri gambar Perang Saudara Spanyol dan Revolusi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913123247/http://libcom.org/gallery/v/history/we/spanish-civil-war-images |date=2010-09-13 }} - foto dan poster dari konflik itu
* {{en}} [http://www.tidsskriftcentret.dk/index.php?id=536 Revolusi Spanyol dan Perang Saudara 1936-1939] Artikel yang berisi tinjauan, situs web, artikel, buku dan pamflet (dalam Tidsskriftcentret.dk)
* [http://www.hastingsfreetv.org Situs yang memuat sejumlah film yang diproduksi oleh CNT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128114550/http://hastingsfreetv.org/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
Baris 133 ⟶ 163:
[[Kategori:Pemberontakan di Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Perang di Spanyol]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1936]]
|