Pewaris takhta Kerajaan Swedia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Throne of Sweden 1982.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Takhta Perak digunakan oleh Monarki Swedia sejak 1650]]
Garis Suksesi untuk Takhta Swedia ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang Suksesi ({{lang-sv|Successionsordningen}}), awalnya disetujui bersama oleh [[Parlemen]] di Örebro oleh [[Charles XIII dari Swedia|Raja Charles XIII]] pada 1810.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.riksdagen.se/Global/dokument/dokument/laws/the-act-of-succession-2012.pdf | title = Act of Succession | publisher = The [[Riksdag]] | accessdate = 2014-01-29 | archive-date = 2014-02-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140208040154/http://www.riksdagen.se/Global/dokument/dokument/laws/the-act-of-succession-2012.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Successionsordning-18100926_sfs-1810-0926/ | title = Successionsordning (1810:0926) | accessdate = 2014-01-29 | publisher = The [[Riksdag]] | language = Swedish}}</ref>
Pada tahun [[1979]], [[Parlemen]] memperkenalkan anak sulung mutlak yang berarti anak sulung Raja, terlepas dari jenis kelamin adalah yang pertama di garis suksesi. Perubahan mulai berlaku pada 1 Januari 1980 yang membuat negara [[Swedia]] mengadopsi anak sulung mutlak.
Baris 8:
== Garis Suksesi ==
{{Tree list}}
* [[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''[[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia|Raja Carl XVI Gustaf]]''' (born 1946)<ref name="gus">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmkingcarlxvigustaf/biography.4.396160511584257f2180006110.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=King Carl Gustaf and [[Queen Silvia]] have three children: Crown Princess Victoria, born on 14 July 1977, Prince Carl Philip, born on 13 May 1979 and Princess Madeleine, born on 10 June 1982. Under the Order of Succession introduced in 1980 by the Swedish Parliament, the throne passes to the eldest child.|archive-date=2010-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623082527/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmkingcarlxvigustaf/biography.4.396160511584257f2180006110.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
** '''(1)''' [[Victoria, Putri Mahkota Swedia]] (l. 1977)<ref name="vicky">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhcrownprincessvictoria.4.396160511584257f218000503.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Crown Princess Victoria is [[heir apparent|heir]] to the Swedish throne.|archive-date=2010-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315010516/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhcrownprincessvictoria.4.396160511584257f218000503.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*** '''(2)''' [[Putri Estelle, Adipati Östergötland]] (l. 2012)<ref name="estelle">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessestelle/biography.4.4ea495e313c19c119aac3a1.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Princess Estelle - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=Princess Estelle is second in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria.|archive-date=2013-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104014420/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessestelle/biography.4.4ea495e313c19c119aac3a1.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*** {{Tree list/final branch}} '''(3)''' [[Pangeran Oscar, Adipati Skåne]] (l. 2016)<ref name="oscar">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprinceoscar.4.3c53a33153ef9563cd2f7f.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Prince Oscar - Biography|access-date=19 June 2016|quote=Princess Oscar is third in the line of succession, following Princess Estelle.|archive-date=2016-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530155012/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprinceoscar.4.3c53a33153ef9563cd2f7f.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
** '''(4)''' [[Pangeran Carl Philip, Adipati Värmland]] (l. 1979)<ref name="phil">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincecarlphilip/biography.4.396160511584257f2180005415.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Prince Carl Philip - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=Prince Carl Philip is fourth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, and Prince Oscar.|archive-date=2010-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920225646/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincecarlphilip/biography.4.396160511584257f2180005415.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*** '''(5)''' [[Pangeran Alexander, Adipati Södermanland]] (l. 2016)<ref name="alex">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincealexander/biography.4.164e81b015607465dc1ad8.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=HRH Prince Alexander - Biography|access-date=14 March 2018|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Alexander is fifth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar and Prince Carl Philip.|archive-date=2018-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322140057/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincealexander/biography.4.164e81b015607465dc1ad8.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
***{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(6)''' Pangeran Gabriel, Adipati Dalarna (l. 2017)<ref name="gabriel">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincegabriel/biography.4.3540970315ee31040571d07.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=HRH Prince Gabriel - Biography|access-date=14 March 2018|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Gabriel is sixth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, Prince Carl Philip and Prince Alexander.|archive-date=2018-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174407/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincegabriel/biography.4.3540970315ee31040571d07.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
***{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(7)''' Pangeran Julian, Adipati Halland (l. 2021)
** {{Tree list/final branch}} '''(8)''' [[Putri Madeleine, Adipati Hälsingland dan Gästrikland]] (l. 1982)<ref name="maddy">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessmadeleine/biography.4.4ea495e313c19c119aa7d85.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Princess Madeleine - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=Princess Madeleine is fifth in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, and Prince Carl Philip.|archive-date=2013-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224114326/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessmadeleine/biography.4.4ea495e313c19c119aa7d85.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*** '''(9)''' Putri Leonore, Adipati Gotland (l. 2014)<ref name="leo">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessleonore/biography.4.44b9de9714527ae8f1d1f210.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Princess Leonore - Biography|access-date=13 June 2014|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Princess Leonore is sixth in the line of succession, following Princess Madeleine.|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122343/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessleonore/biography.4.44b9de9714527ae8f1d1f210.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*** '''(10)''' Pangeran Nicolas, Adipati Ångermanland (l. 2015)<ref name="nick">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincenicolas/biography.4.29fa33114fdfcd3887a2c.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Prince Nicolas - Biography|access-date=11 December 2015|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Nicolas is seventh in the line of succession, following Princess Leonore.|archive-date=2015-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230131941/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincenicolas/biography.4.29fa33114fdfcd3887a2c.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
***{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(11)''' Putri Adrienne, Adipati Blekinge (l. 2018)<ref>
{{Tree list/end}}
== Syarat ==
Sesuai dengan UU Suksesi, keturunan [[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia]] yang beragama [[Gereja Lutheran|Lutheran]] dan dibesarkan di [[Swedia]] yang berhak naik takhta. Seseorang kehilangan hak suksesi dan menghilangkan hak suksesi keturunan mereka jika ia:
* tidak dibesarkan di [[Swedia]] <br>
* berhenti beragama Lutheran (pasal 4)
* menikah tanpa persetujuan [[Pemerintah]] (pasal 5)
* naik takhta di negara lain, warisan atau menikah tanpa persetujuan Raja dan Parlemen ({{lang-sv|Riksdag}}) (pasal 8){{citation needed}}
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