Wikipedia

Gempa bumi Nepal April 2015: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Prururu Urung (bicara | kontrib)
446 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Dikembalikan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Dwianto08 (bicara | kontrib)
7.360 suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(37 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{For|Untuk gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015|Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox earthquake
| title = Gempa bumi Nepal April 2015
| datetimestamp = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|-04|-25 06:11:25}}
| local-date = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|04|25}}
| origintime = 6:11:26 UTC<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926|title=M7.8 – 29&nbsp;km ESE of Lamjung, Nepal|publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
| local-time = 11:56:25 [[Waktu Nepal|WN]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926|title=M7.8 – 36&nbsp;km E of Khudi, Nepal|publisher=United States Geological Survey|access-date=2023-02-14|archive-date=2015-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425064554/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| image = ▼
 
| image alt =▼
| captionanss-url = us20002926
| isc-event = 607208674
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Nepal▼
| image = NepalEarthquake 20150427 0151 IMG 1732.jpg
|places =▼
▲| image alt =
{{Location map~|Nepal|lat= 27.7 |long=85.3 |label=Kathmandu|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}▼
| caption = Kerusakan di [[Kathmandu]] setelah gempa utama.
{{Location map~| Nepal |lat= 28.147 |long= 84.708 |mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize= 70}}▼
▲ | map2 = {{Location map+ | Nepal
| relief = yes▼
▲ |places =
| width = 250▼
▲{{Location map~| Nepal |lat= 28.147 230|long= 84.708 731|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize= 7050}}
| float = right▼
▲{{Location map~|Nepal|lat= 27.7 |long=85.3 33|label=Kathmandu|position=bottom|mark=GreenRed pog.svg}}
| caption = }}
▲ | relief = yes
| magnitude = 7,8 [[skala kekuatan Moment|M<sub>w</sub>]],<ref name= USGS />▼
▲ | width = 250
| intensity = [[Skala intensitas Mercalli|IX MMI (Hebat)]]<ref name= USGS />
|float=center
| tsunami =
|caption=Epicenter gempa bumi}}
| aftershocks = M6.6<sub>w</sub> tanggal 25 April pukul : 12:30<ref name=usgs2/><br>M6.7<sub>w</sub> tanggal 26 April pukul : 12:54<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov">{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200029bt#general_summary|title=M6.7 - 17km S of Kodari, Nepal|work=usgs.gov}}</ref><br>M7.3<sub>w</sub>tanggal 12 Mei pukul : 12:51
▲| magnitude = 7,.8 [[skalaSkala kekuatan Moment|M<sub>w</sub>]],<ref name= USGS />
| depth = {{convert|15.0|km|mi|0|sp=us}}<ref name= USGS />▼
| intensity = {{MMI|X}}<ref>{{Cite document|title=A quick report on the 2015 Ghorka, Nepal earthquake and its geo engineering aspects|location=[[Ankara|Ankara, Turkey]]|author=Ömer Aydan|author2=Resat Ulusay|citeseerx = 10.1.1.733.9209}}</ref><ref name="JOURNAL">{{Cite journal|title=Slip pulse and resonance of Kathmandu basin during the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal imaged with geodesy|url=https://www.academia.edu/14731776|author1=Jean-Philippe Avouac|author2=Ratna mani Gupta|author3=Diego Melgar|author4=Thakur Prasad Kandel|journal=Science|year=2015|volume=349|issue=6252|pages=1091–1095|doi=10.1126/science.aac6383|pmid=26249228|s2cid=16661860|doi-access=free|access-date=2023-02-14|archive-date=2022-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114044609/https://www.academia.edu/14731776|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| location = {{Coord| 28.147 |N| 84.708 |E|display=inline,title}}<ref name= USGS />
| pga tsunami = 0,35 g
| aftershocks = [[Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015|7.3 M<sub>w</sub> pada 12 mei]]<ref name=usgs2>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary|title=M6.6 – 44km E of Lamjung, Nepal|access-date=2023-02-14|archive-date=2016-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130220042/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />6.7 M<sub>w</sub> pada 26 April pukul 12:54<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov">{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200029bt#general_summary|title=M6.7 – 21km SSE of Kodari, Nepal|work=usgs.gov|access-date=2023-02-14|archive-date=2016-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201030012/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200029bt#general_summary|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />459 gempa susulan berkekuatan 4 M<sub>w</sub>
| pgv = 36,21 cm/s▼
| typedepth = [[Sesar naik{{convert|Naik]]8,2|km|abbr=on}}<ref name= USGS />
▲| depthlocation = {{convertCoord|1528.0230|kmN|mi84.731|0E|spdisplay=usit}}<ref name= USGS />
| countries affected = [[Nepal]]<br />[[India Utara]]<br />[[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]<br />[[Tibet]]<br />[[Bangladesh]]<br />
| fault = [[Pegunungan Himalaya|Sesar Himalaya Thrust]]
| casualties = 8,947 korban tewas<ref>{{cite web|url=http://drrportal.gov.np/|title=Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal|work=drrportal.gov.np}}</ref><ref name="D2015">{{cite web|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/world/south-asia/Nepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413/articleshow/47187088.cms|title=Nepal earthquake death toll rises to 8,413|date=May 7, 2015|work=[[The Times of India]] |accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref>
| type = [[Patahan (geologi)|Thrust]]<ref name=USGS/>
23,447 korban luka - luka<ref>http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr2815/at050</ref>}}
| affected = {{bulleted list|[[Nepal]]|[[India]]|[[China]]|[[Bangladesh]]}}
'''Gempa bumi Nepal 2015''' (juga disebut '''Gempa bumi Himalaya''')<ref>{{cite news|author1=Cindy Tran|author2=Liam Quinn|title=Desperate families of DOZENS of Australians unaccounted in the deadly Himalayan earthquake disaster take to social media with pleas for help finding their loved ones|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055268/If-know-pray-sister-Family-Australian-orphanage-worker-missing-huge-earthquake-rocks-Nepal-killing-700-desperate-news-loved-one.html|accessdate=26 April 2015|work=Daily Mail|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Chidanand Rajghatta|title=s this the 'Big Himalayan Quake' we feared?|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Is-this-the-Big-Himalayan-Quake-we-feared/articleshow/47055477.cms|accessdate=26 April 2015|work=The Times of India|date=26 April 2015}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[gempa bumi]] [[skala kekuatan Moment|berkekuatan]] 7,8 (M<sub>w</sub>) yang terjadi pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) pada Sabtu 25 April 2015, dengan [[episenter]] sekitar {{convert|29|km|mi|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara [[Distrik Lamjung|Lamjung]], [[Nepal]], dan [[pusat gempa]] di kedalaman sekitar {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name= USGS /> Peristiwa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi paling kuat yang mengguncang Nepal sejak [[gempa bumi Nepal–Bihar 1934]]. Setidaknya 8,947&nbsp;orang diketahui tewas akibat dari gempa bumi tersebut yang dikabarkan mengguncang [[Nepal]] dan beberapa wilayah [[India Utara]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]], dan [[Bangladesh]]. Bangunan-bangunan yang berusia berabad-abad hancur di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] di [[Lembah Kathmandu]], termasuk beberapa bangunan di [[Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar]] dan [[menara Dharahara]] di [[Kathmandu]] .▼
| casualties = 8,947 korban tewas,
23,447 korban luka - luka<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr2815%2Fat050 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2015-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003443/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr2815%2Fat050 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| damage = $10&nbsp;miliar<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-28/nepal-rebuilding-cost-to-exceed-10-billion-finance-chief-says|title=Nepal Says Earthquake Rebuilding Cost to Exceed $10 Billion|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=28 April 2015|access-date=22 May 2017|via=www.bloomberg.com|archive-date=2022-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421211755/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-28/nepal-rebuilding-cost-to-exceed-10-billion-finance-chief-says|dead-url=no}}</ref>
▲| image alt =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = nepal 2020
| duration = 2 menit
| damages =
| pga = 0.25 [[Percepatan tanah puncak|''g'']]
▲| pgv = 36,21 cm/s
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| citations =
}}
▲'''Gempa bumi Nepal 2015''' (juga disebut '''Gempa bumi Himalaya''')<ref>{{cite news|author1=Cindy Tran|author2=Liam Quinn|title=Desperate families of DOZENS of Australians unaccounted in the deadly Himalayan earthquake disaster take to social media with pleas for help finding their loved ones|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055268/If-know-pray-sister-Family-Australian-orphanage-worker-missing-huge-earthquake-rocks-Nepal-killing-700-desperate-news-loved-one.html|accessdate=26 April 2015|work=Daily Mail|date=25 April 2015|archive-date=2015-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101242/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055268/If-know-pray-sister-Family-Australian-orphanage-worker-missing-huge-earthquake-rocks-Nepal-killing-700-desperate-news-loved-one.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Chidanand Rajghatta|title=s this the 'Big Himalayan Quake' we feared?|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Is-this-the-Big-Himalayan-Quake-we-feared/articleshow/47055477.cms|accessdate=26 April 2015|work=The Times of India|date=26 April 2015|archive-date=2015-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429005556/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Is-this-the-Big-Himalayan-Quake-we-feared/articleshow/47055477.cms|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[gempa bumi]] [[skala kekuatan Moment|berkekuatan]] 7,8 (M<sub>w</sub>) yang terjadi pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) pada Sabtu 25 April 2015, dengan [[episenter]] sekitar {{convert|29|km|mi|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara [[Distrik Lamjung|Lamjung]], [[Nepal]], dan [[pusat gempa]] di kedalaman sekitar {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name= USGS /> Peristiwadengan tersebut[[Skala merupakanintensitas gempaMercalli bumiyang palingdimodifikasi|Skala kuatintensitas yangmaksimum]] mengguncangmencapai NepalX sejak(''Ekstrem''). [[gempaGuncangan bumitanah Nepal–Biharyang 1934tercatat di [[Kathmandu]]. Setidaknyarelatif 8rendah,947&nbsp;orang diketahuisementara tewasgempa akibatterjadi daripada gempasiang bumihari, tersebutdimana yangsebagian dikabarkanbesar mengguncangpenduduk [[Nepal]]berada dandi beberapaluar wilayahruangan, [[Indiahingga Utara]],mengurangi [[Republikjumlah Rakyatkorban Tiongkok|Tiongkok]],jiwa danakibat [[Bangladesh]]bencana.<ref>{{Cite Bangunan-bangunanjournal|last1=Parajuli|first1=Rishi yangRam|last2=Kiyono|first2=Junji|date=1 berusiaJanuary berabad-abad2015|title=Ground hancurMotion diCharacteristics [[Situsof Warisanthe Dunia]]2015 [[UNESCO]]Gorkha diEarthquake, [[LembahSurvey Kathmandu]],of termasukDamage beberapato bangunanStone diMasonry [[Alun-AlunStructures Kathmanduand Durbar]]Structural danField [[menaraTests|journal= Dharahara]]Frontiers diin [[Kathmandu]]Built Environment|page=23|doi=10.3389/fbuil.2015.00023|volume=1|doi-access=free|hdl=2433/240972|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
 
Peristiwa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi paling kuat yang mengguncang Nepal sejak [[:en:1934 Nepal–India earthquake|gempa bumi Nepal–Bihar 1934]]. Setidaknya 8,947&nbsp;orang diketahui tewas akibat dari gempa bumi tersebut yang dikabarkan mengguncang [[Nepal]] dan beberapa wilayah [[India Utara]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]], dan [[Bangladesh]]. Bangunan-bangunan yang berusia berabad-abad hancur di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] di [[Lembah Kathmandu]], termasuk beberapa bangunan di Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar dan menara Dharahara di [[Kathmandu]] .
 
== Gempa bumi ==
[[File:April 2015 Nepal earthquake ShakeMap version 6.png|thumb|right|upright=1.1|[[USGS]] intensitas gempa.]]
[[Berkas:U.S. Geological Survey 2015 Nepal Earthquake and aftershock map.png|jmpl|kiri|Peta lokasi gempa bumi dan gempa susulan]]
Gempa bumi tersebut terjadi pada 25 April 2015 pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) di kedalaman sekitar {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}}, dengan [[episenter]]nya sekitar {{convert|34|km|mi|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara [[Distrik Lamjung|Lamjung]], [[Nepal]], yang berlangsung sekitar dua puluh detik.<ref name=alj>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/powerful-earthquake-hits-nepal-150425063918183.html|title=Powerful earthquake hits Nepal|publisher = Al Jazeera|accessdate= 25 April 2015|archive-date=2015-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425133740/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/powerful-earthquake-hits-nepal-150425063918183.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa bumi awalnya di laporkan berkekuatan 7.5 M<sub>w</sub> dari [[United States Geological Survey]] (USGS) sebelum di revisi menjadi 7.8 M<sub>w</sub>. [[China Earthquake Networks Center]] (CENC) melaporkan gempa berkekuatan 8.1 M<sub>w</sub>. [[India Meteorological Department]] (IMD) menyebutkan dua gempa kuat berada di Nepal pada pukul 06:11 UTC dan 06:45 UTC. Gempa pertama di ukur 7.8 M<sub>w</sub> dan berpusat berjarak 80&nbsp;km Baratlaut [[Kathmandu]], ibu kota Nepal. Gempa kedua cukup kuat berkekuatan 6.6 M<sub>w</sub>. Terjadi di 65&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) Timur [[Kathmandu]] dengan kedalaman 10&nbsp;km. Lebih dari lima puluh gempa susulan berkekuatan 4.5 M<sub>w</sub> atau lebih pasca gempa utama berkekuatan 7.8 M<sub>w</sub> dan 6,6 M<sub>w</sub>.
 
=== Intensitas getaran ===
 
[[Berkas:Gorkha isoseismal map USGS annotated.png|jmpl|ka|upright=1.1|[[petaPeta Isoseismal]] untuk gempa bumi [[Gorkha]] di jelaskan melalui [[Skala Mercalli]]]]
 
Menurut "Did You Fel It? " (DYFI?) di situs website [[USGS]], intensitas getaran di [[Kathmandu]] mencapai IX MMI (Keras''Hebat''). Getaran terasa hingga negara tetangga di antaranya negara bagian [[India]] seperti [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[West Bengal]], [[Sikkim]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Gujarat]] hingga ibu kota India yaitu [[New Delhi]] dan selatan [[Karnataka]]. Banyak Bangunan mengalami penurunan ke bawah di [[Bihar]], Retakan kecil pada tembok rumah di laporkan di [[Odisha]]. Gempa kecil dirasakan di [[Kochi]] di Selatan negara bagian [[Kerala]]. Intensitas getaran di [[Patna]] mencapai V MMI (Sedang). Intensitas getaran IV MMI (Ringan) di [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]. Gempa juga di rasakan di barat daya [[Tiongkok]] mulai dari [[Tibet]] hingga [[Chengdu]], yang berjarak 1,900&nbsp;km (1,200&nbsp;mi) dari epicenter. Getaran juga terasa di [[Pakistan]] dan [[Bhutan]].
 
=== Gempa bumi susulan ===
 
Gempa bumi susulan besar bekekuatan 6.7 M<sub>w</sub> terjadi pada 26 April 2015 di lokasi sama pada pukul 12:55 NST (07:09 UTC), belokasi di 17&nbsp;km (11&nbsp;mi) selatan [[Kodari]], [[Nepal]]. Gempa bumi susulan menyebabkan longsoran salju baru di gunung Everest dan di rasakan banyak tempat di [[Utara India]] seperti [[Kolkata]],[[Siliguri]], [[Jalpaiguri]] dan [[Assam]]. Gempa bumi susulan menyebabkan tanah longsor di Jalan Raya Koshi yang memblokir sebagian jalan di antara [[Bhedetara]] dan [[Mulghat]].
 
Gempa susulan juga melanda [[Tibet]] dengan kekuatan 5.9 M<sub>w</sub> terjadi pada 25 April 2015,pukul 15:02 NST. Puluhan rumah di Tibet mengalami kerusakan. 20 orang tewas dan 58 orang cedera.
Baris 47 ⟶ 68:
{{Main|Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015}}
 
Gempa bumi besar kedua terjadi pada 12 Mei 2015 pukul 12:51 NST berkekuatan 7.3 M<sub>w</sub> berlokasi 18&nbsp;km (11&nbsp;mi) Tenggara [[Kodari]]. Episenter gempa dekat dengan [[Tiongkok]] perbatasan antara ibu kota [[Kathmandu]] dengan [[Gunung Everest]] dengan kedalaman 18.5&nbsp;km (11.5&nbsp;mi). Gempa terjadi di patahan yang sama seperti gempa utama 7.8 M<sub>w</sub> 25 April 2015 tetapi lebih jauh ke timur. Namun, tetap dianggap sebagai gempa bumi susulan dari gempa 25 April lalu. Getaran juga di rasakan bagian utara [[India]] termasuk [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[WestBengal bengalBarat]] dan negara bagian India lainnya.<ref>{{cite news|title=7.3 Magnitude Earthquake hits North India including Bihar|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/05/7-3-magnitude-earthquake-hits-north-india-including-bihar/|accessdate=12 May 2015|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|date=12 May 2015|archive-date=2015-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513194002/http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/05/7-3-magnitude-earthquake-hits-north-india-including-bihar/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Setidaknya 153 orang tewas di [[Nepal]] setelah gempa bumi susulan dan hampir 3,500 orang terluka. 62 orang tewas di [[India]] dan 1 orang tewas di [[Tiongkok]].
Baris 54 ⟶ 75:
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:0.5em"
|-
! colspan=31|Korban tewasLokasi
! colspan=1|Tewas
! colspan=1|Ref.
|-
| {{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Nepal]]
| 8.786,857
|<ref name="ABC">{{cite news|author=Corinne Cathcard and Emily Shapiro|publisher=ABC News|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015|title=At Least 1,457 Believed Dead After Massive Earthquake Strikes Nepal|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/hundreds-dead-massive-earthquake-strikes-nepal/story?id=30577374|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702233322/https://abcnews.go.com/International/hundreds-dead-massive-earthquake-strikes-nepal/story?id=30577374|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
| 13078
|<ref name="ht52">{{cite news|agency=|work=Hindustan Times|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015|title=Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas|url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/earthquake-spells-destruction-in-india-20-feared-dead-houses-damaged/article1-1340918.aspx}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]<!-- DO NOT change into Tibet, it is not part of the list of sovereign states on the wikipedia page-->
| 2728
|<ref name="KSL">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|publisher=KSL|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015|title=Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&sid=34379730|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163904/https://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&sid=34379730|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
| 4
|<ref name=USAToday>{{cite news|last1=Stanglin|first1=Doug|title=Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073|accessdate=25 April 2015|agency=USA Today|archive-date=2023-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412195101/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| '''Total'''
Baris 78 ⟶ 101:
Terdapat setidaknya lebih dari 8,947 korban tewas dan lebih dari 23,000 korban luka-luka. Setidaknya 8,786 orang tewas dan 22,304 orang luka - luka di Nepal sementara 130 orang tewas dan lebih dari 560 orang luka-luka di negara bagian [[India]] [[Uttar Pradesh]],[[Bengal Barat]],[[Sikkim]] dan [[Bihar]], 27 orang tewas dan 383 orang luka - luka di [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Tibet]] dan 4 orang tewas dan 200 orang luka - luka di [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="ABC"/><ref name="ht52"/><ref name="KSL"/><ref name="USAToday"/>
 
Bangunan-bangunan di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] [[Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar]] dikabarkan runtuh,<ref name=alj/> termasuk menara [[Dharahara]], yang dibangun pada 1832, menewaskan setidaknya 400 orang,<ref>{{cite web|title=Historic Tower Collapses In Nepal Earthquake|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/25/dharahara-tower-nepal-earthquake_n_7142484.html|website=The Huffington Post|accessdate=25 April 2015|archive-date=2017-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919054709/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/25/dharahara-tower-nepal-earthquake_n_7142484.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Deepak Nagpal|title=LIVE: Two major quakes rattle Nepal; historic Dharahara Tower collapses, deaths reported in India|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/live-two-major-quakes-rattle-nepal-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-deaths-reported-in-india_1584785.html|accessdate=25 April 2015|work=[[Zee News]]|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Historic Dharahara tower collapses in Kathmandu after earthquake|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-in-kathmandu-after-quake-2080587|accessdate=25 April 2015|date=25 April 2015|archive-date=2023-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406084120/https://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-in-kathmandu-after-quake-2080587|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/180-bodies-retrieved-from-debris-of-Nepals-historic-tower/articleshow/47051438.cms |title=180 bodies retrieved from debris of Nepal's historic tower |access-date=2015-05-14 |archive-date=2023-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424091535/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/180-bodies-retrieved-from-debris-of-nepals-historic-tower/articleshow/47051438.cms |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan Kuil [[Manakamana]] yang terletak di Gorkha.
 
=== Longsoran salju gunung Everest ===
Akibat Gempa bumi banyak terjadi [[Longsor salju]] di [[Gunung Everest]]. Setidaknya 19<ref name=WAPOeyes>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/everest-avalanche-2015/|title=Everest’s avalanche, through the climbers’ eyes|date=May 2, 2015|accessdate=May 4, 2015|author=|work=[[Washington Post]]|archive-date=2023-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320142337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/everest-avalanche-2015/|dead-url=no}}</ref> orang tewas, termasuk eksekutif Google [[Dan fredinburg]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-google-exec-killed-avalanche-20150426-story.html|title=Google employee killed in avalanche was 'adventure activist,' friends say|author=Los Angeles Times|date=26 April 2015|work=latimes.com|accessdate=29 April 2015|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414151502/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-google-exec-killed-avalanche-20150426-story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>,dengan setidaknya 120<ref name=WAPOeyes/> orang terluka atau hilang.
 
=== Tanah longsor Lembah Langtang ===
Longsor di [[Lembah Langtang]] yang berlokasi di [[Taman nasional Langtang]] mengakibatkan sedikitnya 329 orang di laporkan hilang setelah salju longsor di desa Ghodatabela<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20150428/250-people-feared-missing-after-mudslide-in-nepal-village|title = 250 people feared missing after mudslide in Nepal village|date = 28 April 2015|accessdate = 1 May 2015|website = Daily News|publisher = Daily News|last = Daigle|first = Katy|archive-date = 2015-04-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150429195838/http://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20150428/250-people-feared-missing-after-mudslide-in-nepal-village|dead-url = no}}</ref> dan desa Langtang. Longsoran salju di perkirakan memiliki lebar dua hingga tiga kilometer. Desa Ghodatabela adalah tempat populer untuk rute mendaki dari Langtang.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2015/04/29/langtang-1/|title = Landslides in Langtang during and after the Nepal earthquake|date = 29 April 2015|accessdate = 1 May 2015|website = AGU Blogosphere|publisher = AGU Blogosphere|last = Dr Dave|first = |archive-date = 2015-05-31|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150531111800/http://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2015/04/29/langtang-1/|dead-url = no}}</ref>.Desa Langtang Hancur akibat longsoran salju.300 orang di perkirakan tewas di permukiman kecil di pinggiran Desa Langtang yang terkubur selama gempa bumi seperti Chyamki,Thangsyap dan Mundu. 12 penduduk lokal dan 2 warga Asing selamat. Pada tanggal [[6 Mei]] di umumkan bahwa 60 mayat telah ditemukan, sembilan di antaranya warga asing.<ref>{{cite web| last1=SHASHANK BENGALI AND BHRIKUTI RAI| title=Nepal quake: 52 bodies found in remote valley where trekkers missing| url=http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-nepal-earthquake-dead-20150504-story.html| website=Los Angeles Times| accessdate=4 May 2015| archive-date=2015-05-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507060205/http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-nepal-earthquake-dead-20150504-story.html| dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
=== Kerusakan ===
 
[[Berkas:Nepal Earthquake 2015 01.jpg|jmpl|ka|upright=1.1|Bangunan mengalami kerusakan pasca gempa bumi nepal 2015]]
 
Puluhan ribu bangunan mengalami kerusakan di Beberapa distrik di Nepal, seluruh desa rata dengan tanah, terutama di dekat epicentrum gempa.<ref name="Langtang">{{cite news|last1=Shrestha|first1=Sahina|title=Langtang is gone|url=http://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/langtang-destroyed-in-earthquake,2205|accessdate=2 May 2015|work=Nepali Times|date=1 May 2015|archive-date=2023-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602014524/https://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/langtang-destroyed-in-earthquake,2205|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan]],[[ Nepal]] di tutup pasca gempa bumi, Bandara hanya di buka untuk pesawat yang membawa bantuan kemanusiaan, beberapa hari kemudian, Bandara di buka untuk beberapa pesawat komersial.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.abplive.in/World/2015/04/25/article568316.ece/Kathmandu-airport-shut-flights-to-resume-from-Sunday| title=Kathmandu airport shut, flights to resume from Sunday| publisher=ABP Live| date=25 April 2015| accessdate=26 April 2015| archive-date=2015-08-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828083400/http://www.abplive.in/World/2015/04/25/article568316.ece/Kathmandu-airport-shut-flights-to-resume-from-Sunday| dead-url=no}}</ref> pada tanggal 3 mei Bandara kembali di tutup untuk pesawat besar karena landasan pacu mengalami kerusakan akibat gempa bumi susulan.<ref>{{cite web| title=Kathmandu shuts airport to big jets| url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/world/kathmandu-shuts-airport-to-big-jets-328542.html| website=Irish Examiner| accessdate=4 May 2015| archive-date=2018-11-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116201706/https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/kathmandu-shuts-airport-to-big-jets-328542.html| dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Banyak gereja di [[Kathmandu]] runtuh. Pada hari sabtu adalah hari utama beribadah untuk umat kristen di Nepal, 500 orang di laporkan tewas akibat tertimpa reruntuhan gereja.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/nepal-quake-collapses-churches-on-worshippers-during-service-bodies-still-not-recovered-138517| title=Nepal Quake Collapses Churches on Worshippers During Service; Bodies Still Not Recovered| publisher=Christianpost.com| accessdate=3 May 2015| archive-date=2023-04-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416212246/https://www.christianpost.com/news/nepal-quake-collapses-churches-on-worshippers-during-service-bodies-still-not-recovered-138517| dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2015/april/nepal-earthquake-dashes-christians-hopes-constitution.html| title=Nepal Earthquake Collapses Churches during Weekly Worship Services| publisher=ChristianityToday.com| accessdate=3 May 2015| archive-date=2017-04-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421121624/http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2015/april/nepal-earthquake-dashes-christians-hopes-constitution.html| dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
[[File:Nepal Earthquake (53).JPG|thumb|250px|Kerusakan di [[Kathmandu]]]]
Beberapa [[Pagoda]] di [[Durbar square Kathmandu]], [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] runtuh.
 
[[Menara Dharahara]] di pusat kota [[Kathmandu]] runtuh. 400 orang dilaporkan tewas, mayoritas korban tewas adalah Warga Asing yang sedang berwisata di menara Dharahara.
Kuil [[Manakamana]] di [[Gorkha]],[[ Nepal]] juga runtuh. Sisi utara [[Janaki Mandir]] di [[Janakpur]], [[Nepal]] mengalami kerusakan.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://rt.com/news/252965-earthquake-nepal-india-damage/| publisher=RT| title=Nearly 700 killed after 7.9-magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal| date=25 April 2015| accessdate=25 April 2015| archive-date=2022-11-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127094607/https://www.rt.com/news/252965-earthquake-nepal-india-damage/| dead-url=no}}</ref> banyak kuil termasuk [[Kasthamandap]], kuil Panchtale,Basantapur Durbar, kuil Dasa avtar runtuh.▼
 
[[File:2015 Nepal depremi.jpg|thumb|230px|Rumah susun rusak di [[Kathmandu]]]]
▲Kuil [[Manakamana]] di [[Gorkha]],[[Nepal]] juga runtuh. Sisi utara [[Janaki Mandir]] di [[Janakpur]],[[Nepal]] mengalami kerusakan.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://rt.com/news/252965-earthquake-nepal-india-damage/| publisher=RT| title=Nearly 700 killed after 7.9-magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> banyak kuil termasuk [[Kasthamandap]], kuil Panchtale,Basantapur Durbar, kuil Dasa avtar runtuh.
<!-- ==Tanggapan== -->
 
Baris 105 ⟶ 127:
[[Berkas:2015 Nepal depremi (3).jpg|jmpl|ka|Tentara Nepal dan Pekerja bantuan bencana Turki bekerja sama mengevakuasi korban dari reruntuhan bangunan]]
 
Sekitar 90 persen tentara dari Angkatan darat Nepal di kirim ke daerah - daerah yang di landa pasca gempa di bawah [[operasi Sankat Mochan]]mochan, dengan relawan di kerahkan dari negara lain. Hujan dan Gempa bumi susulan menjadi faktor penghambat penyelamatan. Potensi tanah longsor dan bangunan runtuh menjadi keprihatinan para penyelamat. Jalanan yang dilalui dan infrastruktur komunikasi mengalami kerusakan menimbulkan tantangan besar dalam penyelamatan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nepal Earthquake: Man Explains How He Survived in Rubble for 82 Hours|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/nepal-earthquake-man-explains-survived-rubble-82-hours/story?id=30665137|accessdate=4 May 2015|work=ABC News (US)|agency=AP|date=29 April 2015|archive-date=2023-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415132652/https://abcnews.go.com/International/nepal-earthquake-man-explains-survived-rubble-82-hours/story?id=30665137|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Pada 1 Mei 2015, lembaga bantuan Int ernasional seperti [[Dokter Lintas Batas]] dan [[Palang Merah]] mulai mengevakuasi korban yang terluka dan,kritis menggunakan Helikopter dari daerah terpencil.
Ada khawatiran berbagai macam penyakit karena kurangnya Air bersih dan kurangnya toilet.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Brianna|title=Nepal Earthquake: In Tent Cities, Water Shortages, Open Toilets Add To Fears Of Looming Health Disaster|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/nepal-earthquake-tent-cities-water-shortages-open-toilets-add-fears-looming-health-1903756|accessdate=2 May 2015|work=International Business Times|date=30 April 2015|archive-date=2015-05-09|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150509181049/http://www.ibtimes.com/nepal-earthquake-tent-cities-water-shortages-open-toilets-add-fears-looming-health-1903756|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
{{multiple image
Para tim sar mendeteksi korban yang masih hidup dan terperangkap dalam reruntuhan menggunakan Alat pendeteksi detak jantung canggih. dan menyelamatkannya. Para korban terperangkap reruntuhan bangunan sedalam 10 kaki di desa Chautara,utara Kathmandu. Para tim penyelamat dari berbagai negara menggunakan perangkat FINDER untuk mendeteksi korban di reruntuhan bangunan.<ref>{{Cite web|title = NASA Technology Finds Nepal Survivors by Their Heartbeats|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150507-nasa-finder-nepal-earthquake-survivors-rescue-technology|website = National Geographic News|accessdate = 8 May 2015|first = Brian Clark|last = Howard|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED May|last2 = 07}}</ref>▼
▲ | floatalign = right
| total_width = 320
| image1 = Patan Durbar Square05.jpg
| image2=Lalitpur Durbar Square Temple 2023.jpg
| footer= Patan Durbar Square's Sebelum gempa (kanan), dan sesudah gempa (kiri)
}}
▲Para tim sar mendeteksi korban yang masih hidup dan terperangkap dalam reruntuhan menggunakan Alat pendeteksi detak jantung canggih. dan menyelamatkannya. Para korban terperangkap reruntuhan bangunan sedalam 10 kaki di desa Chautara,utara Kathmandu. Para tim penyelamat dari berbagai negara menggunakan perangkat FINDER untuk mendeteksi korban di reruntuhan bangunan.<ref>{{Cite web|title = NASA Technology Finds Nepal Survivors by Their Heartbeats|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150507-nasa-finder-nepal-earthquake-survivors-rescue-technology|website = National Geographic News|accessdate = 8 May 2015|first = Brian Clark|last = Howard|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED May|last2 = 07|archive-date = 2019-03-30|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190330104811/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150507-nasa-finder-nepal-earthquake-survivors-rescue-technology/|dead-url = no}}</ref>
 
Sebuah Helikopter Marinir Amerika serikat Jatuh pada 12 Mei 2015, helikopter tersebut mengangkut pasokan bantuan untuk korban gempa nepal di daerah terpencil. Kecelakaan terjadi di [[Charikot]] ,sekitar 45 miles (72&nbsp;km) timur Kathmandu. Dua tentara Nepal dan 6 tentara Amerika tewas dalam kecelakaan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sugam Pokharel and Kimberly Hutcherson|title=8 bodies recovered from U.S. helicopter crash site; pilot identified|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/16/asia/us-helicopter-found-nepal/|website=CNN|accessdate=16 May 2015|archive-date=2023-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416235017/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/16/asia/us-helicopter-found-nepal/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[GeologiGempa dibumi Nepal Mei 2015]]
* [[GeologiGempa dibumi HimalayaNepal 2023]]
* [[Daftar gempa bumi dipaling Tiongkokmematikan]]
* [[Daftar gempa bumi di India]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=usgs2>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary|title=M6.6 -– 49km44km E of Lamjung, Nepal|access-date=2023-02-14|archive-date=2016-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130220042/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary|authordead-url=USGS|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]no}}</ref>
}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{commonscat-inline}}
* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ USGS Earthquake Hazards Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211172659/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ |date=2015-12-11 }}
 
{{Gempa bumi pada 2015}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Nepal_April_2015"